Some Harper nuggets in here.

1. Queries lack of control for training, hormone status, test conditions. These same limitations would render her own 2015 study inconclusive.
2. Favours training difference to explain retained running advantage, yet argues that the (artefact-riddled, suboptimal) tests of muscular endurance are valid.
A reminder that transmen far surpassed male performance in these muscular endurance tests. Is she saying that transmen would be better than males at team sports?
3. Argues that as long as transwomen, even though they retain advantage, cross some ‘middle threshold’ between male and female performance gaps, it’s all fair.

Amazing.
It’s worth noting that this is, yet again, Harper acknowledging retained performance advantage in transwomen. Please see her presentation to World Rugby, and examples of interviews.

washingtonpost.com/opinions/do-tr…
In fact, it’s very clear that Harper has shifted from arguing there is no advantage (that would fly in the face of research) but that the advantages don’t matter ideologically, or that they are offset by other disadvantages.
For example, she claims Tifanny Abreu, a volleyballer who transitioned from short/light male to tall/heavy female, is actually a ‘defensive liability’.

Such a defensive liability that Abreu transitioned from national male to international female.... 🙄
And from the study’s author, this assertion for which there is no evidence, and plenty to dispute it.

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More from @FondOfBeetles

22 Dec 20
What is absolutely remarkable about the brief is that it is an equally good argument for protecting sports for females. One could almost regurgitate it, replacing just a few words, and submit it in *defence* of HB500.
It appeals to the value - personal, social, academic - of sports participation, the importance thereof for physical and mental well-being.

It’s always worth revisiting the benefits of sport, but HB500 is not to prevent participation. Do they realise this?
They appear to be ignorant of the premise that the wonderful benefits of sports *should be equally available to females*.

In fact, there is a federal law called Title IX to ensure that is the case.
Read 8 tweets
21 Dec 20
This is a very engaging read (and accessible, with minimal Googling of specific terms, to non-philosophers).

Well done, @runthinkwrite
Jon rejects a cost-benefit analysis - the oft-repeated ‘balance’ of safety v fairness v inclusion:

‘What amount of ‘fairness’ ought to be sacrificed for what amount of increase in ‘inclusion’?’
Instead, Jon argues that World Rugby (and other ‘combat’ sports) have a special duty to manage risk:

‘[I]t is particularly incumbent on World Rugby to be alert to increased risk, and to oppose any increased risk that is not an ineliminable part of the essence of the game.’
Read 7 tweets
8 Dec 20
I am delighted to announce that Hilton and Lundberg, 2020 is now published! @TLexercise

‘Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage’

link.springer.com/article/10.100… Image
Anyone wishing to spot changes from our pre-print:

1. We included a section on pre-pubertal differences (that is, even young boys outperform young girls, thus the performance gap is not solely down to pubertal T).
2. We extended our analysis of CV capacity changes and potential impact on endurance performance (although we had acknowledged a likely effect, we have drilled deeper into mechanism).
Read 8 tweets
8 Dec 20
Here follows my quick first thoughts of Roberts et al., 2020.

I predict this paper will generate much discussion over the coming weeks and months.
The link to the paper is here:

bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/…
The authors studied 46 transwomen (TW) and 29 transmen (TM), majority in active service with the US Air Force.

Highly-active people, albeit not specifically-trained athletes. Mean age 26.6 yrs +/- 5.5 yrs.
Read 30 tweets
7 Dec 20
@MondayStory The words ‘male’ and ‘female’ have scientific definitions, and describe reproductive biology related to ones role in propagating the species (for almost all complex species on earth).
@MondayStory My husband and I, for example, have qualitatively-different roles and, correspondingly, qualitatively-different reproductive anatomy.

The word to describe my body type is ‘female’. The word to describe his is ‘male’.
@MondayStory Now, if you are going to say that both of us can be described, in some context, as ‘female’, then the word ‘female’ no longer describes my reproductive anatomy or any specific medical needs I have, and it decouples humans from standard nomenclature across evolutionary space/time.
Read 5 tweets
29 Nov 20
Here is my transcript. Actual details may vary.

#FeministAcademicsTalkBack

On modern day creationism. A thread.
"In the 1920s, in concert with many other American states, the Tennessee House of Representatives passed the Butler Act, making it illegal for state public schools to: “teach any theory that denies the Story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible.”
In other words, this law banned schools from teaching the theory of evolution.
Read 57 tweets

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