Ryan Gum Profile picture
5 Jan, 19 tweets, 10 min read
📖 Creator economy reading list

As we kick off 2021, here's a roundup of my favorite Creator Economy / Passion Economy reads from 2020, covering:

• State of the market
• State of creators
• Trends and insights
• Platform strategy

👇
How many creators are there? Who are the key players? What are the key trends? If you're looking for an overview of the creator economy, this is a great place to start.

signalfire.com/blog/creator-e… by @YuanlingY, @JoshConstine
A different take on the creator economy map, but equally as interesting. This map categorizes 150+ companies by creator lifecycle: content creation, audience growth and ownership, monetization, and biz ops.

hugo.pm/mapping-the-cr… by @HugoAmsellem
How do creators build wealth?
• Promote other people's products
• Sell their own products
• Invest

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/audience-and… by @mariodgabriele
What do creators sell?
• Sharing profits w/ an audience
• Borrowing from Reddit
• The @MrBeastYT Flywheel

thegeneralist.substack.com/p/audience-and… by @mariodgabriele
Creators have a hierarchy of needs that follow a rough priority order from creation through to monetization.

It's hard to build an audience without finding a good niche, and it's hard to make money if you haven't built an audience.

peteryang.substack.com/p/creator-hier… by @petergyang
In 2008, @kevin2kelly proposed that the internet would enable creatives to skip the middlemen and make a good living by engaging and monetizing fans directly.

Today, creators can make the same amount of money from even fewer fans.

a16z.com/2020/02/06/100… by @ljin18
Just like millionaires have an average of 7 income streams, the most successful creators have multiple revenue streams.

Enter, the Multi-SKU Creator.

hunterwalk.com/2020/12/01/why… by @hunterwalk
With more creators, content, and choice than ever before, consumers are in a state of analysis paralysis.

The real scarcity isn’t content. It’s attention.

As the amount of content grows, so does the market for credible curators.

gabygoldberg.medium.com/curators-are-t… by @gaby_goldberg
3 broad trends driving the future of creators:
1. Everyone can be creators
2. They have direct, authentic connections to communities
3. Creators have new tools to monetize their work

(Use "influencer" and "creator" interchangeably here)

digitalnative.substack.com/p/onlyfans-and… by @rex_woodbury
Peter outlines 8 creator platform models that are universal. A must-read for both creators and the creator economy industry.

peteryang.substack.com/p/lessons-abou… by @petergyang
If you’re a startup building a platform for creators, here are the key metrics you'll want to track across success, revenue, engagement, growth, and community.

a16z.com/2020/01/08/key… by @ljin18
It’s a common belief that in online communities, 90% of users are consumers/lurkers, 9% are contributors, and 1% are creators. This is often called the 90-9-1 rule.

This study found that this ratio may no longer be true.

higherlogic.com/blog/90-9-1-ru… by @HigherLogic
Super Fan: someone who wants authentic interactions with a creator, and is willing to pay a lot for them.

Startups can grow by helping creators make money through authentic interactions with super fans.

peteryang.substack.com/p/the-super-fa… by @petergyang
The creative economy looks a lot like the U.S. economy — there are a few big winners and a lot of people hustling to make a living and barely getting by.

Here are 10 strategies for fostering the creator middle class.

hbr.org/2020/12/the-cr…, li.substack.com/p/building-the… by @ljin18
An insightful response to Li's article above from a self-confessed middle class creator:

• The value of a shoutout from a large account
• Attention to capital conversion efficiency
• Creator monetization strategy

joma.substack.com/p/creators-per… by @jomaoppa
2020 was a breakout year for the creator economy
• Substack has 250k+ paid subs
• Patreon is now valued at $1.2B
• OnlyFans earned $300M in profit
• Cameo handled $100M transactions
• Twitch 2X'd the number of streamers

axios.com/creators-incom… by @sarafischer
What am I missing?
If you enjoyed this thread and want to learn more about the Creator Economy space...

Follow me @ryangum and subscribe to my upcoming posts for more insights:

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More from @ryangum

5 Jan
Thinking of starting a Substack?

Read this first 👇
As someone working in the creator economy space, I love the movement that Substack started.

They mainstreamed paying for independent writing, and changed the lives of thousands of writers in the process.

But they're building for a specific type of creator.
Substack has made it clear that they're focusing on professional writers.

(Putting my product hat on, this is a smart strategy for them to differentiate and win a specific market)

In 2020 they rolled out initiatives like grants, legal support, and mentorship for writers.
Read 16 tweets
4 Jan
What are the jobs-to-be-done for creators?

1. Help me grow my business
2. Help me run my business
3. Help me save time

Creator platforms can leverage these jobs to shape their product, marketing, and pricing & packaging strategy 👇 Image
What are the types of creators? What are their JTBD?

JTBD is an approach to developing products based on the customer’s specific goal, or “job”, and how they decide to “hire” a product to complete the job.
By understanding creators' JTBD, companies can build products that solve real problems.

At @teachable, we've interviewed and surveyed thousands of creators and identified their JTBD. Lets split them into 2 types:

1. Aspirationals
2. Professionals
Read 12 tweets

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