Poet and educator Dr Benedict Wallet Vilakazi on the day of his graduation in 1946, making history as the first Black person in South Africa to obtain a PhD. He was born on this day in 1906. Vilakazi Street in Soweto is named after him.
His birth name is Bambatha. He would be baptized Benedict Wallet during his years at a Catholic school in Groutville.
Utata was appointed teaching assistant in 1934 at Wits making history as the first Black person to teach there. He also made history as the first to publish an anthology of poems in isiZulu. He passed away a year after obtaining his PhD.
Coincidentally Dr Vilakazi was born the year of the Bambatha rebellion of 1906.
Translation:
O set, you daily sun
You who refused to bring light To us, the black nation.
The hidden mysteries of the caves of gold
Which I see bestowing wealth
On nations everywhere on earth,
While we black people watch,
Our thick lips gaping
Though he never went by his birth name (publically, that is) the above poem celebrates the name his parents gave him and the weight of history it carries.
Translation:
"Today I can never be silent
Because in the depths of the night
Mnkabayi awakens with the words “Arise, O you son of Mancinza! Your destiny bids you awaken And sing to us legends of battle!
This charge, I command you, fulfil!"
Look up Prof Nompumelelo Zondi's work on the man's writing. It's open access. I can't seem to link it on here. Search Dr Vilakazi's name and it should appear among the search results.
Didn't like the Prof's Shakespeare comparison though. While I get the point as a call to celebrate our local creatives as much as we do international ones, I think an opportunity to (more accurately) compare against Wordsworth or Tennyson or Yeats was missed.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
SA is built on the exploitation of labour. That labour has functioned on alcohol unfortunately. Very few people consume liquor purely for enjoyment unfortunately. When SAB opened its doors 1895 workers were paid in alcohol- the dop/tot system. 2 years into SAB's establishment
The Prohibition Act is introduced. This means black people are barred from buying your wines, beer etc. So SAB's products are exclusively for white people. But during this period beer brewing by Black women is the norm. Ayinxilisi ncam ke this type of beer. Apparently it had some
Remembering the 212 enslaved Africans who drowned on this day in 1794 when ship they were on, Sao Jose Paquete de Africa, got caught between two reefs off the Camps Bay coast and broke apart. They were among 543 enslaved people who had been kidnapped from Mozambique.
The 331 survivors were sold to Dutch farmers. The ship had set sail 3 weeks before heading for Brazil.
These were some of the remains of the ship found five years ago by archeologists.
The 8th war of colonial resistance began on this day in 1850. AmaNgqika launched an attack on colonial settlements 2 months after Harry Smith deposed (the audacity) ukumkani uSandile for not attending one of his meetings.
So many towns in South Africa are named after battle zones and generals who invaded and stole this land. Give yourself a moment to read some of the work written about this era: You're likely to be reminded of a town you'd passed through or lived in etc.
Harry Smith was so arrogant he fell out with a lot of people that could've been allies by the time this war began. The free burghers he could've asked to help out just kept it moving. Didn't bat an eyelid. The Black people who worked as police resigned.
Slavery was abolished in the Cape on this day in 1834. Slavery had been in existence for 176 years. Slave owners were compensated for this "loss of labour" (the audacity) but had to travel to England to collect their cheques.
Historians, writers etc note this occasion as a factor that led to the great trek. It is also one of the reasons indentured labour became a source of cheap labour (a neo-slavery of sorts) in 1860. For the Cape, Kru people were contracted from West Africa to work in the Cape.
Man, these guys thanked God when they won in 1948. Their trek was finally complete and they could enjoy what they'd lost in 1834. The link between slavery and apartheid must never be underestimated.
This month marks the 50th anniversary of MaNgutyana's release from solitary confinement. These were taken the day of her release. Frame 2 are her sisters & her step-mother. On the left is Nonyaniso Madikizela next to her is her step mom & far right is Iris Xaba.
📸: Drum archives
Step mom is the one in the beret. I didn't find the name of the other person. It looks like she could be Lieby. I want us to remember the role families played in supporting activists and the stories of harrassment we they endured that we may never know.
She also once played a supportive role before 1964 where she entered the struggle full throttle. Here she is in 1958 behind Madiba to Aziz Pahad's right as he addresses a crowd during the Treason Trial.
Mam' Nomzamo was born on this day on 1936. She would have turned 84 today. Here she is with Zindzi and her sister-in-law umama uLieby Piliso.
UmaNgutyana was born eMbizana to Methodist parents. uTata wakhe had decided not to take up chieftaincy much to the disapproval of his mother Makhulu uSeyina (who blamed her daughter-in-law, Nomathamsanqa) for this decision). He also refused to take more wives.
MaNgutyana were a clan integrated into King Faku's royal house through marriage when iNkosi uMazingi and Faku made treaty in the years of migration and upheaval around the era kaSgidi. UMazingi had been known for his military strength and ruled in the mkhomazi region.