Occupational #wearables for monitoring low back load have potential to improve ergonomic assessments & enable personalized, continuous monitoring of overexertion injury risk in the workplace.
#biomechanics #ergonomics

Encouraged by what we discovered:
mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2…

1/
We wanted to know: if we can only use a small number of wearable sensors to monitor low back loading, then which sensors should we use, where should we place them, what type of algorithm should we employ, & how accurately can we monitor back loading during material handling?

2/ Experiment overview & workflow using motion lab instrumentat
To address this we synchronously collected data from the #biomechanics lab & from #wearables to analyze 10 individuals each performing 400 different material handling tasks. We explored dozens of candidate solutions that used IMUs on various body locations & pressure insoles.

3/
We found that the two key sensors for accurately monitoring low back loading are a trunk IMU & pressure insoles. Together with a Gradient Boosted Decision Tree algorithm they have potential to provide a practical, accurate & automated way to monitor back loading & injury risk.
4/ Single IMU wearable does not capture key trends and peaks in
We also found that the key to realizing accurate lumbar load estimates with this wearable approach in the real world will likely be optimizing force estimates from pressure insoles.

5/
This was one of the largest data collections we’ve undertaken, using lab & wearable sensors to study ~400 tasks per participant. It was a lot of fun to dive deeper into the #biomechanics of ergonomics. Big kudos to lead author @EmilyMatijevich and our ML collaborator Peter.

6/
We’re really excited about the potential for #wearables to improve the quality, quantity & efficiency of #ergonomic assessments in industry, & to help usher in a new era of preventative occupational safety & health that transforms how musculoskeletal risk is managed & insured.
7/
It's worth highlighting that there are strong similarities between injury risk management in the workplace & in sports. These fields stand to learn a lot from each other.

#biomechanics #ergonomics

8/
Overuse/overexertion injuries are prevalent in both industry & sport. Portable, practical, automated & accurate tools that enable musculoskeletal load & injury risk monitoring have the potential to be game-changing in both these domains -- for science & societal wellbeing.

9/
Thus it was cool to see another new paper come out this week on the science (causal pathways) underlying sport overuse injuries. Kudos to @KalkhovenJudd @edwardswb @francoimpell on this insightful & timely paper on #musculoskeletal #biomechanics

link.springer.com/article/10.100…

10/
In conclusion: watch out overuse/overexertion injuries!

It's 2021 & you’re being put on notice: the arsenal of #ergonomics & #biomechanics & the future of #wearables is coming together to break you down & put you in check 😬

mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2…

11/11

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Karl Zelik

Karl Zelik Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @KarlZelik

27 Oct 20
Four years ago @leonscottmd asked if we could use #wearables to monitor & eventually reduce bone stress injury risks in runners. Based on our latest #biomechanics study I'm more & more convinced answer is going to be: Yes!

What we figured out so far:
authors.elsevier.com/c/1byHRcBxf01UA

1/
Here's a few things to discuss...

#1 what causes overuse injuries like stress fractures?

#2 how do current wearables assess injury risk?

#3 benefits of multi-sensor algorithms

#4 epidemiological evidence from occupational health suggests this approach can work

2/
#1 What causes stress fractures (& other overuse injuries)?

Converging, multidisciplinary evidence indicates overuse injuries are consistent with a mechanical fatigue failure process, in which tissues accumulate microdamage due to repetitive loading. (Fig from Edwards 2018)

3/
Read 34 tweets
29 Sep 20
Excited to share our new #biomechanics publication on the effect of low-profile elastic #exosuits on back muscle fatigue. #exoskeleton #exosuit

nature.com/articles/s4159…

Challenging experiment, but we learned a lot in the process. Here are the top 4 lessons I took away....

1/ Back-assist exosuit offloads lower back by redirecting some
First, huge kudos to lead author @lamers_erik who completed his PhD last month!

During his time @CREATEatVandy he completed a series of studies on quasi-passive wearable assistive devices spanning from foot prostheses to back-assist exosuits

Super proud of the work he did!

2/
Next some background: When I talk to scientists they often want to know how much exosuits reduce muscle activity, or joint torque, or metabolic rate, or about the optimal assistance levels, specific design features, etc.

And I love this technical aspect of research, but...

3/
Read 37 tweets
26 Jun 20
Whoop recently reported a "Novel Algorithm Capable of Identifying 80% of Symptomatic COVID-19 Cases" using #Wearables.

Interesting study. Glad they're exploring & sharing findings.

But what caught my eye were the low Sensitivity values reported in the study preprint...
1/ Image
I'd love to get input/perspective from folks w/ experience/expertise in diagnostic & screening tests.

Thoughts? Comments? Implications of this level of Sensitivity? 

Basically: Is the algorithm promising? Why or why not?

Here's link to preprint:
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
2/
For those unfamiliar with Sensitivity and Specificity of diagnostic or screening tests, here's a nice 3-minute video introduction:

3/
Read 5 tweets
10 Apr 20
Thanks for all the great @BiomechanicsDay posts, videos & memories shared this week! Refreshing, energizing & inspiring! @CREATEatVandy & I posted on a few social media sites. Compiling here into #NBD2020 ode to #biomechanics! What biomech is to us...

1/

#Biomechanics is about improving lives. Improving mobility & independence for those w/ disabilities. Preventing injury & sustaining health in others.

We aim to advance understanding of how people move, & translate science/engineering out of the lab.

2/

engineering.vanderbilt.edu/create/
#Biomechanics is studying human movement and musculoskeletal loading to inform how we design #wearables, #exoskeletons and #exosuits to support and protect manual material handlers and other workers in physically demanding jobs. 

@EmilyMatijevich @lamers_erik @volgy
3/
Read 16 tweets
12 Feb 20
So… We pulled on people with a robot until they told us to stop. Turns out you can yank on shank, thigh & shoulders w/ about one full body weight of force (on avg) before people reach their comfort limit. This work informs design of assistive #exosuits 1/
journals.plos.org/plosone/articl… Image
We discovered that if we pull on people over multiple days, then by the 4th day they tolerated 20-35% higher forces than on the 1st day, before reaching their comfort limit. Multi-day habituation (to forces from exo/robot) makes a big difference in user comfort & experience! 2/
For as strange as this study sounds it was quite useful b/c it enabled us to evaluate & confirm that our back- & ankle-assist exos exert forces far below observed comfort limits. The findings also help inform future design concepts for augmenting human movement & capabilities. 3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
7 Jan 20
Excited to share our #preprint entitled "Achieving drastically improved estimates of tibial bone force and damage during running using wearable sensors." Questions, comments & feedback welcomed.
osf.io/preprints/spor…
@EmilyMatijevich @leonscottmd
#wearables #biomechanics
1/
@EmilyMatijevich @leonscottmd This is a follow up to our 2019 paper which raised concerns that common GRF, impact, load rate, acceleration & tibial shock metrics are often being misused & misinterpreted in scientific studies & commercial #wearables that seek to track injury risk.
journals.plos.org/plosone/articl…
2/
@EmilyMatijevich @leonscottmd Here we share progress on using wearable sensors signals (from IMU + pressure insole), multi-sensor algorithms, physics-based #musculoskeletal modeling & machine learning to more accurately monitor tibial load, & expected bone microdamage due to this loading. #biomechanics
3/ Image
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!