Newly published paper by @danascoot @finamor_lucas which has I think the best evidence to date on the incentive effects of the $600 weekly supplement (🧵)
The paper uses time clock data from small biz, many of which are restaurants. they compare workers with higher and lower earnings in 2019 & ask "were workers with lower earnings in 2019 (and therefore higher benefit replacement rates) slower to return to work after expiration?"
the answer is no, workers with higher replacement rates were not slower to return to work. this holds even among firms that were hiring (see plot above).

This suggests that the \$600 supplement was not a constraint to firms that wanted to (re)hire during the summer.
the study has some limitations which it does a good job of acknowledging: don't know which workers actually get UI or what their benefit levels are, and only focusing on workers who worked substantial hours in 2019.
It will take some time for the economics profession to fully sort out the effects of benefit supplements. This is the best study I have seen so far on the topic.

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More from @p_ganong

14 Dec 20
About 9 million people are set to exhaust unemployment benefits at the end of this year. What happens to spending at exhaustion?

tldr:
1) people don’t prepare for exhaustion
2) cut spending a lot at exhaustion
3) including on groceries and medical

🧵
@pascaljnoel and I have a July 2019 AER paper about this using pre-covid data

cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicag…
How much do people cut spending at exhaustion?

By about 12%.

For comparison, when they are receiving UI spend falls < 1% per month.
Read 10 tweets
12 Nov 20
Myth: wages are rising sharply

Fact: wages are basically stable

(I've seen a few places where folks have been confused about this so I wanted to provide a brief explanation of composition bias.)

The best plot I know showing this is by @ElizaForsythe & Matias Cortes

\{thread}
A big Uchicago-Fed Board-Princeton team including @JohnRGrigsby @Ahu_Yildirmaz has shown the same fact using payroll data from @ADP
Why might someone incorrectly think wages are rising? If you take average earnings *per current worker*, they have risen sharply during covid. That is what the blue line in Eliza's plot above shows.

You get the same thing from the BLS's Current Employment Statistics.
Read 7 tweets
16 Oct 20
🚨new results🚨

How did the expiration of the $600 unemployment supplement affect spending and saving?

Tldr: the $600 life preserver is deflating quickly

New work w @FionaGreigDC @Farrell_Diana @Dan_M_Sullivan @pascaljnoel @JoeVavra @maxliebeskind

\begin{thread}
This thread summarizes the results and you can find more details here cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/voices.uchicag…
In the spring, the US Congress orchestrated the largest ever expansion of weekly unemployment benefits via a $600 per week supplement to the unemployed. This supplement expired at the end of July.

What happened to spending and savings in August in #JPMCInstitute data?
Read 13 tweets
15 Oct 20
When will the current covid Phase 3 vaccine trials read out (give results)?

Timing of results mathematical function of
1) number enrolled
2) local covid prevalence
3) rate of enrollment

1 & 2 known. Take an educated guess for 3.

Any estimates from ID docs or biostats folks?
@13pt @suilee @carlzimmer have a great tracker here nytimes.com/interactive/20…, but it just has what firms say, no calculations based on public records.
I also spent awhile googling. This seems like something that a professional can take an educated guess at, but surprisingly, I haven't found any.
Read 5 tweets

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