On this #MLKDay, we pay homage to the original Black Panthers, the 761st Tank Battalion who liberated more than 30 towns and villages during WWII.
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Formed in April of 1942 at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, the 761st was among a number of all-black units with white leaders formed within a segregated US military.
With 593 black enlisted men & 36 black officers but white company CDRs the 761st was designated for Europe
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The 761st, a separate battalion of M4 Sherman medium tanks, trained hard in Louisiana, despite facing segregation and racism both on post and off.
The battalion called itself the Black Panthers & developed an aggressive identity around its motto: “Come out fighting.”
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In October, 1944, the 761st became the first black tank unit to enter the war. They fought under Patton's Third Army.
The men first saw combat in November, fighting through the French towns, often at the leading edge of the advance.
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For months they fought in major tank battles and saw 183 days of continual combat.
In May, 1945, they liberated the Gunskirchen concentration camp.
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The battalion earned more than 300 Purple Hearts and participated in four major Allied campaigns in six countries.
Still, it wasn’t until decades later that the 761st received the same recognition that white units received.
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In 1997, more than 50 years after WWII, the Nation posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor to seven members of the 761st.
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Back to our ongoing commemoration of the Battle of the Bulge.
It's Day 33 and we cannot overstate how bad the situation is for the Germans.
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First of all, in the Ardennes, the First Army (from the North) meets the Third Army (from the South) in the middle of the bulge and starts plowing through Panzer forces west of Bastogne.
The Allies have also sealed off any escape route to the east.
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But along the eastern front, things are even worse.
You see, the Red Army is an absolute steamroller, smashing through German forces there with 180 divisions and more than 9,000 aircraft.
In some fights, the Soviets outnumber the Germans 5 to 1.
Morning Jan 16, 1945, Patton's 3rd Army finally pulls into Houffalize after a 13-day push NE from Bastogne (slowed by ice, bad roads, and German artillery).
We had absolutely pounded the Belgian town from the air the two preceding days.
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Patton wrote that Houffalize was "completely removed" by the thousands of tons of Allied bombs targeting the Germans in recent days.
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Soldiers of the 44th Inf Division found & inspected this German Flammpanzer 38 (a Jagdpanzer 38 modified with a flamethrower in place of the main gun) abandoned by German forces outside Houffalize
[apparently the Nazis didn't live the "death before dismount" motto"]
By Jan 13, 1945, the Allies entered the final (and most historically overlooked) phase of the Battle of the Bulge
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By midday 75 years ago, all final Allied offensive actions were in motion.
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So, to set the table, let's remember who is who here.
CAST OF CHARACTERS
In the South, Patton's 3rd Army is still slowly making its way northeast to Houffalize (remember, they've been making progress that way since Jan 3rd).
So many lessons for today's Army from the Battle of the Bulge (we've been covering many of them).
This one is about dealing with media.
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Specifically, this story is about the dangers of bad public affairs (we know, you've made it easy for @rickdicksonreal to tweet "yeah, 18th Corps knows all about bad public affairs")
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On January 5, 1945, at a time when Ike established a tenuous partnership between Patton in the North and Monty in the South, Eisenhower is just trying to keep the peace between the two and keep them moving against the bulge.
The Battle of the Bulge was among the largest tank battles in US history.
[If you are here seeking something other than straightforward analysis of a historical event, please look elsewhere]
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After the war, a narrative developed that American tank units (7th, 9th, 10th Armored Divisions, in particular) overcame a German tank superiority in the Battle of the Battle.
[3 of 19] We'd like to put that idea to the test.
We've discussed Kampfgruppe Peiper outmaneuvering our tanks early on with the newest German tank, the 70-ton Tiger II.
The remaining German forces had the Tiger I and Panzers.