It's our birthday! We were founded on this day 101 years ago.
Here's a bit of what we've been up to over the last century.
🗓️1920s: Scopes v. Tennessee
In our first major case, we represented John Scopes, who was arrested for teaching evolution.
Scopes was found guilty, but the verdict was reversed by the state Supreme Court.
Laws prohibiting teaching evolution were then defeated in many states.
🗓️1930s: Powell v. Alabama
We represented nine Black children who were accused, with only testimonial evidence, of raping two white women and sentenced to death for it.
SCOTUS sided in the kids' favor, affirming a critical right to counsel for defendants in death penalty cases.
🗓️1940s: Korematsu v. United States
During World War II, the government took people of Japanese descent from their homes and held them in internment camps with no due process.
Our plaintiff, Fred Korematsu, refused to go. We lost his case, but were on the right side of history.
🗓️1950s: Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
We defended a movie theater owner whose theater was shut down by state officials after church leaders denounced the content of a film he'd shown.
After taking his case to SCOTUS, film censorship laws were struck down in a victory.
🗓️1960s: Miranda v. Arizona
This landmark victory established that police must inform suspects:
✔️You have a right to remain silent
✔️Anything you say could be used against you
✔️You have the right to an attorney
🗓️1970s: Roe v. Wade
We joined the team that argued this landmark case on behalf of "Jane Roe," a woman who sought abortion in Texas.
In a 7–2 victory, the Court declared a constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy — something we're fighting to uphold to this day.
🗓️1980s: Bowers v. Hardwick
We took the fight against sodomy laws, which make oral and anal sex a crime and specifically target LGBTQ people, to the Supreme Court.
We lost this one 5-4, but the decision was finally reversed in 2003, through the court case Lawrence v. Texas.
🗓️1990s: Sheff v. O'Neill
We represented Milo Sheff, a Black public school student, in a lawsuit over Connecticut's segregated schools.
The state Supreme Court ruled in Sheff's favor, but the work to ensure Brown v. Board's promise continues.
🗓️2000s: ACLU v. Department of Defense
Through this FOIA lawsuit, we obtained records relating to the abuse and torture of prisoners in US detention centers overseas, ultimately exposing many details the government had tried to keep secret about its torture program.
🗓️2010s: Obergefell v. Hodges
We represented Jim Obergefell and John Arthur, a couple who married in Maryland but who's home state of Ohio wouldn't recognize their marriage.
In July 2015, SCOTUS ruled that our freedom to marry is the law of the land.
🗓️2020s: Suda v. US Customs and Border Protection
We sued CBP after they detained two US citizens in Montana for simply speaking Spanish.
We reached a settlement in November and revealed how common racial profiling and abusive, unreasonable searches are across the agency.
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Today President Biden signed executive orders that initiate a review process for certain Trump-era anti-immigrant policies, and create a task force focused on reuniting families.
1⃣ Rebuilding asylum: The Biden administration has taken some steps to begin the process of rebuilding our asylum system.
But the lack of concrete action to rescind and unwind more unlawful and inhumane policies that this administration inherited — and now owns — is concerning.
2⃣ Remain in Mexico: It’s positive that the Biden administration doesn’t want to defend this policy before SCOTUS and that it won’t subject any more people to the program.
Biden still needs to make the suspension permanent and help the people who remain stranded in Mexico.
BREAKING: We're joining the fight to restore abortion access to people in Guam.
Today we filed a lawsuit challenging two laws that are blocking abortion care on the island.
The last 400 years of Guam's history have been marked by colonization by Spain, Japan, and the United States.
Guam is currently an unincorporated, organized territory of the United States, and Guamanians are US citizens.
Led by Chamorro women, the Indigenous people of the Mariana Islands, Guamanians have long fought to ensure access to safe and legal abortion on the island.
But two outdated, medically unnecessary laws are currently blocking access to abortion in Guam.
Today's executive order to no longer renew DOJ contracts with private prison companies validates something we've been saying for years: No one should profit from the human misery that is caused by mass incarceration.
Prison privatization increases the potential for mistreatment and abuse of incarcerated people.
Today's order is an important move in curtailing this insidious practice.
It does not, however, limit the role of other profiteers, such as for-profit prison health care companies.
And it does not end the relationship between private prison companies and DHS, including in the immigrant detention system.
Last night marked the end of a cruel, inhumane, and lawless execution spree.
The federal government executed 13 individuals in mere months, often in the middle of the night, over the objections of lower courts.
The government killed two Black men for crimes they committed as teenagers.
They killed a woman who was a victim of sexual abuse and torture.
They killed two Black men who never killed anyone, and a man with a severe intellectual disability.
The Supreme Court paved the way for many of these executions to go forward despite lower court findings that they were unconstitutional or barred by federal law.
These executions didn't give anyone "justice." They merely perpetuated a cycle of pain and trauma.