the data we've all been waiting for

is 501Y.V2 is less susceptible to neutralisation by convalescent sera than the original SARS-CoV-2 D614G lineage seen in South Africa?

short answer: yes 1/5

biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
panel a is 3 pie charts, sera from 44 patients

left pie chart shows neutralisation of original D614G variant by convalescent sera: dark blue= high neutralisation titres, and light blue = lower titres 2/5
right pie chart shows neutralisation of 501Y.V2 variant by same convalescent sera samples: red means loss of neutralising activity (red/black in columns below)

this loss is seen in 21/44 (48%) of total patient samples; only 3 samples retain high neutralising activity 3/5
the implication is that neutralising antibodies elicited by vaccine (based on original SARS-CoV-2 sequence) may be less effective

key caveats of poorly understood role of non-neutralizing antibodies (retained with 501Y.V2 variant) and the efficacy of T cell responses 4/5
great study turned around incredibly quickly by Constantinos Kurt Wibmer and team @nicd_sa 5/5

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Thomas Christie Williams

Thomas Christie Williams Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Williams_T_C

16 Jan
our study on the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children now out @ADC_BMJ adc.bmj.com/content/early/…

many positives, in terms of our findings and how the paper came together

but also raises serious considerations for clinicians, researchers and government 🧵 1/n
first of all, the findings

at the start of the pandemic, we were concerned that radical shake-ups to health-care seeking behaviour and provision

might lead to delayed presentations & higher risk of injuries, accidental & non-accidental

& increased harm to children 2/n
(a reminder of the timeline for the first few months of the pandemic in Scotland) 3/n
Read 22 tweets
8 Jan
learning from our mistakes, and taking lessons from those who have handled this pandemic best

a Trainspotting inspired🧵1/n

at the start of this pandemic, the WHO and others advised that restricting international travel was not an effective way to stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2
who.int/news-room/arti… 2/n
we now know that this was wrong 3/n
Read 33 tweets
3 Jan
could a non-segmented RNA virus rapidly evolve to evade a polyclonal immune response, rendering a vaccine ineffective?

I think if you'd asked the average RNA virus researcher a year ago, the answer would have been no

but then again, 2020 wasn't an average year ... 🧵1/n
what has been shown is that if you grow a virus in culture in the presence of a *monoclonal* antibody (mAb)

you will select for mutations that render the virus resistant to that mAb

this has been shown in the lab for measles, polio, and RSV sciencedirect.com/science/articl… 2/n
and also clinically for HIV doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa… @NEJM and RSV doi.org/10.1093/cid/ci… @IDSAInfo 3/n
Read 19 tweets
3 Dec 20
with Scotland due to start vaccination next week with the Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 coronavirus vaccine, what do we know about it?

a thread

bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotla…
first of all, what type of vaccine is it?

BNT162b2 is an mRNA vaccine. Although the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are the first of this family to be licensed, they have been studied for many years in influenza, Zika, rabies and RSV @CDCgov

cdc.gov/vaccines/covid…
the mRNA in the vaccine contains nucleoside modifications to make it more stable, and is packaged in lipid nanoparticles so that the the mRNA is taken up by cells.

as mRNA is the minimal genetic vector, anti-vector immunity is avoided.
nature.com/articles/nrd.2…
Read 19 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Too expensive? Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal Become our Patreon

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!