left pie chart shows neutralisation of original D614G variant by convalescent sera: dark blue= high neutralisation titres, and light blue = lower titres 2/5
right pie chart shows neutralisation of 501Y.V2 variant by same convalescent sera samples: red means loss of neutralising activity (red/black in columns below)
this loss is seen in 21/44 (48%) of total patient samples; only 3 samples retain high neutralising activity 3/5
the implication is that neutralising antibodies elicited by vaccine (based on original SARS-CoV-2 sequence) may be less effective
key caveats of poorly understood role of non-neutralizing antibodies (retained with 501Y.V2 variant) and the efficacy of T cell responses 4/5
great study turned around incredibly quickly by Constantinos Kurt Wibmer and team @nicd_sa 5/5
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at the start of this pandemic, the WHO and others advised that restricting international travel was not an effective way to stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2 who.int/news-room/arti… 2/n
BNT162b2 is an mRNA vaccine. Although the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are the first of this family to be licensed, they have been studied for many years in influenza, Zika, rabies and RSV @CDCgov
the mRNA in the vaccine contains nucleoside modifications to make it more stable, and is packaged in lipid nanoparticles so that the the mRNA is taken up by cells.