Imagine a sitting President accusing his former VP of treason! It happened on this day in 1807, when Thomas Jefferson told Congress of the “Burr Conspiracy” - a treasonous accusation leveled against former VP Aaron Burr /1
2/ Jefferson told Congress that Burr tried to split several western states and the new Louisiana territory from the Union and make himself ruler. Burr was arrested and tried—but acquitted
This Day, 1944: FDR established the War Refugee Board, tasked with the “rescue and relief of the Jews of Europe and other victims of enemy persecution.” Some critics called it too little, too late -though it has been credited with saving perhaps 200,000 lives during the Holocaust
The death of a President:
This day in 1973, Walter Cronkite made this dramatic announcement in the middle of his newscast:
The 36th President, Johnson was the second POTUS to die in less than a month (Truman passed 27 days earlier). Sworn in on Air Force One in Dallas two hours after the assassination of President Kennedy (Nov. 22, 1963), LBJ was himself elected a year later (Photo: Cecil Stoughton)
3/ Johnson's presidency was known for sweeping domestic achievements - the Voting Rights Act, the Civil Rights Act, Medicare and much more. He was also a staunch supporter of the space program, which landed a man on the moon six months after he left office
4/ But Johnson's presidency was also known for the Vietnam war, which he greatly expanded. It wound up tearing the country apart and would prove to be his undoing. The President stunned the nation in March 1968 with his announcement that he would not seek re-election
5/ A 2017 @cspan survey of historians reflects the disconnect between LBJ's domestic achievements and foreign policy troubles. No POTUS dealt better w/Congress and he ranks #2 in pursuing "Equal Justice for All." But "International Relations" - 38th. Overall: 10th greatest POTUS
6/ Looking for a good book on Lyndon Johnson? Robert Caro has spent a lifetime studying LBJ; Robert Dallek's books are also highly recommended
Talk about a scare: The Pentagon announced - this day in 1968 - that four hydrogen bombs were missing after a B-52 crashed in Greenland
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This Day, 1845: Congress said that future presidential elections would be held on "the Tuesday after the first Monday in November." It is a badly outdated law today (more)
2/ It was decided that voting would occur on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November because this was most convenient for farmers - in the largely agrarian U.S. economy of the mid-19th century. Folks often had to travel a whole day to vote, and Sunday was church
3/ Congress didn't want voting to interfere w/planting season, so Spring & early Summer were out. And voting couldn't interfere with the harvest, so early Autumn was also out. Thus the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November. Sunday: was church, Monday travel, Tuesday: vote
Some 50 million Americans - an estimated 1/3 of them children - are "food challenged," meaning nutritious food is often unavailable to them. President will sign an executive order today to boost food stamp benefits up to 20% a month (more)
2/ Trump admin. tightened food stamp access, a policy that hurt many during the pandemic-sparked economic collapse. Biden's also signing another executive order - to roll back Trump-era exemptions on civil-service protections (he wanted to make it easier to fire federal workers)
Biden's boosting of food stamps and other economic measures comes as his $1.9 trillion pandemic relief proposal runs into Republican opposition. He'll need 10 GOP Senate votes - unless he wants to try the reconciliation route, which would tarnish his goal of being a "unifier"
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This Day, 1801: John Adams, a lame duck president, nominated John Marshall to be chief justice of the Supreme Court. The Senate confirmed him seven days later. Marshall would serve in that role for 34 years
This Day, 1937: Franklin Roosevelt became the first president to be inaugurated on Jan. 20th (they used to be Mar. 4). In his Inaugural address, he said the fight against the Great Depression was far from over: “I see one-third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished.”
This Day, 1949: The interlude between World War II and the Korean War was brief, as Harry Truman - a caretaker president since Apr 12, 1945 - was sworn n
Who takes over if a President dies, resigns or is incapacitated? The order changed this day in 1886, when Grover Cleveland signed the Presidential Succession Act. VP remained #1, but Secretary of State moved up to #2. The 1886 law, a revision from 1792, would change again in 1947
Here's how the White House looked this day in 1950, as a massive gut renovation of the mansion continued. The Trumans lived down the street in Blair House
This Day, 1955: Dwight Eisenhower held the first (taped) televised presidential news conference. "Well, I see we are trying a new experiment this morning," he told the assembled White House press corps. "I hope it doesn't prove to be a disturbing influence.” (more)
Trump, who has 28 hours left in office, will leave with a final Gallup approval of 34% - the only president who never hit 50% in that poll - ever (more)
2/ Historians generally agree that the worst three presidents in American history all served in the mid-19th century:
-Pierce (1853-1857)
-Johnson (1865-1869)
-Buchanan (1857-1861)
Trump, twice impeached, arguably the most divisive and reckless of presidents, will soon join them
3/ Ten categories are used to determine presidential "greatness" or "mediocrity." Judge for yourself how Trump will rank on the first five of them:
-Public Persuasion
-Crisis Leadership
-Economic Management
-Moral Authority
-International Relations
(more)
On this MLK Day, President-Elect and Mrs. Biden are volunteering at a hunger relief organization in Philadelphia. It's a renewal of a presidential tradition of giving back, and helping those less fortunate - a tradition that frankly has been absent for the last four years (more)
2/ Past presidents have volunteered by doing everything from digging ditches, tutoring students, working in soup kitchens and building homes. It is fair and objective to note that Trump has not bothered to set this sort of inspirational example for Americans (more)
3/ Trump also went out of his way to mock the volunteer organization set up by George H.W. Bush - the "Points of Light" Foundation. Shameful and ignorant washingtonpost.com/video/politics…