So. Codpieces are the kind of thing that, if I wrote into a fantasy novel, people would probably complain a great deal about in reviews, yet are 100% historical.
"Cod" being slang for a gentleman's dangly bits, and piece, because, obvs. See Hank 8 by Holbein Jr, below
1/?
To understand this phallic embellishment, we need to understand that trousers were hose--i.e. really long socks. Pants, as such, didn't exist.
The codpiece is only one odd piece in this painting...
5/?
@NewYorker Armor-smithing, in fact, accommodated this fashion. I do wonder if there were any specialists in the field. You know, smiths who were like "I can really hammer a good one for you" sort of thing.
The one below looks a bit like a well-dressed potato.
6/?
@NewYorker And no, we can't blame the Tudors or the Early Modern folk in general for this. They are far from the first to be fascinated by such things (if you get this pun, you are one of my people).
In Pompei, the streets were emblazoned Johnsons to point the way to brothels.
7/?
Not to be outdone, there are also many periods where, especially in portraiture, women nip-slipped! While certainly not as extravagant as the codpiece, it's a good reminder that propriety, gender, performance, culture, and sexuality, are all very relative.
8/8
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1 - So! Chintz. You've probably heard the term "chintzy" and you're thinking 1980s upholstery or prom dresses with puffy sleeves. And you're right. Sort of.
We have George Eliot to thank for the term, it turns out. But this fabric is far from European: it's from India.
2 - The name comes from the Hindi word "chint" -- which means "spotted" & is a kind of calico. It was produced on cotton & printed with wood blocks or sometimes painted by hand. Some early chintz even had a glaze on it to stiffen the material (ideal for upholstery).
3 - Some say that chinz rose to popularity in India due to Babur, the first Moghul emperor who was purported to love gardens, flowers, and nature. It was used in tapestries and furniture, & often featured red dye from dyer's madder (Rubia tinctorum) which is in the coffee family.