Lazy Twitter: Why do I think Reinforcement Learning is BS? What insight am I missing here?
All the heavy lifting appears to be performed by the neural networks. The only thing RL seems to be doing is performing an ad-hoc search method for finding new training data. RL is a glorified data collection procedure!
The self-play methods are indeed very compelling, but this idea is independent of RL. It's more similar to how you train a GAN where there are two networks that are cooperatively/competitively tuning their models.
There are also models that collect data to be replayed at a later time for further training. If RL is nothing but a glorified data collection mechanism, then I can't see where the hype is coming from.
The cult of RL comes in second after right after the cult of Bayes in terms of BS ideas about how the brain works.
If you look at the Bellman equation is everywhere in RL. It's the same damned Hamliton-Jacobi equation from dynamics. WTF then are we saying here? That the exploration method is the same as a ball rolling down a hill?!
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Constructivism is perhaps the most important idea that will shape the future of humanity. The ills of society are a consequence of the willful ignorance of constructivism.
There are two important definitions of constructivism, one comes from mathematics and the other from psychology. The mathematical definition leads rejects the law of excluded middle. It's relevant in understanding causation.
The psychological definition: "Humans actively construct their own knowledge, and that reality is determined by our experiences as a learner."
Lazy Twitter: Is the phrase 'symmetry breaking' unintuitive? Just asking because I like using the phrase.
Yes, I agree that it's a difficult phrase to parse. That's because you have to understand what symmetry is meant for physicists and how it is used to analyze a system.
Then once you've understand what symmetry means, you introduce a notion that is not the opposite of symmetry (i.e. antisymmetry) but rather a verb that says the original symmetry transitions to a state of non-symmetry. The process of breaking is what interests physicists!
Human intuition sees reality through a deceptive lens. A lens that is biased to seek objects rather than noticing processes. Modern language shares this noun centric bias.
The notion that species were fixed and never changing was ubiquitous in Darwin's time. Darwin broke this deceptive symmetry in arguing that all life was connected through a process we now know as evolution.
During Einstein's time matter was thought to also be fixed and unchanging. Einstein broke this deceptive symmetry that matter itself had a continual exchange with energy. Hence he formulated his famous relativistic equation E=mc^2.
Does artificial anthropocentric intelligence lead to superintelligence?
When I use the term Artificial General Intelligence, my meaning of 'General' comes from the psychology definition of the G-factor that is tested in general intelligence tests.
It is an anthropocentric measure. The question that hasn't been explored in depth is whether a "human-complete" synthetic intelligence leads to a superintelligence. The prevailing assumption is that this expected.
I prefer it to mean, human-complete intelligence. This of course doesn't mean super-intelligence. It just means it's a kind of artificial intelligence that has the same capability as humans.
But does an AI with human-level cognitive capabilities very quickly evolve into superhuman AI that can solve everything? I will be wary about statements about 'solving everything'. The universe is open-ended and thus, it is impossible for something to solve every problem.
In physics, energy is that which is causally invariant or symmetric with respect to time. Said differently, energy is never created or destroyed, it is conserved in the universe.
Now there is a question about information. Is information causally invariant? Does information remain the same with respect to time? To understand this, let's first understand what energy is, then attempt to understand what information is.
The strange thing about energy is that it is this universal currency that seems to be interchangeable between the different forces in nature (i.e. electromagnetic, strong, weak and gravity). It is that thing that makes change possible.