Alex Deane Profile picture
26 Jan, 16 tweets, 3 min read
This is the 17th instalment of #deanehistory.

Jan Masaryk was the son of the founding President of Czechoslovakia.

Coincidentally, his civil service career really took off after his dad took office.
He was posted to the CZ Embassy in the USA after the First World War. Then he became aide to the Foreign Secretary (Benes, who succeeded his father as President). Then he became the longstanding Czechoslovakian Ambassador to the UK, perfect for an Anglophile such as he.
Whilst in the UK, he became Foreign Minister in the CZ government in exile during the Second World War. When conflict finished, he returned to his country, under Soviet occupation of course, & stayed in that role – remaining in it after a CZ Communist government formed in 1946.
In 1948, non-Communists tried to force new elections by resigning. They failed. Masaryk was the only non-Communist in a big role, thus useful to the Soviets & their puppets… then, when he endorsed the idea of CZ taking money from the hated West under the Marshall Plan, he wasn’t
Conveniently for some, supposedly he promptly committed suicide, jumping from a window in his official apartment in the baroque Czernin Palace in Prague, to which he’d been confined (with a whole new set of staff) since his Marshall Plan outburst.
There were, let’s say, reasons for scepticism about this suicide explanation. Amongst them, I’d count the following points.

There were scratch marks around the windowframe, consistent with, er, someone desperately clinging to life against someone trying to chuck them out of it.
Witnesses passed through the courtyard a quarter of an hour before his body was found – & you might think they’d notice a body splayed out on the cobbles; they didn’t. But the police doctor carrying out the first examination ruled that death took place at least two hours prior.
Masaryk’s own doctor was not allowed to attend the postmortem.

The doctor who undertook it had demonstrated his willingness to work flexibly with unpleasant regimes by being a longstanding servant of the Nazis.
He supposedly jumped from a small, narrow window set high up- hard to get to, hard to get through. His own bedroom window in the Palace was large & much easier to access.

He apparently chose this tough, unpleasant route to die, ignoring the gun & drugs available in his chambers.
His family maintained there was no way he’d take his own life.

He revered his father & spent his whole life trying to live up to his example. His father famously decried suicide as a coward’s way of escape.
If suicide, it would be the 2nd definitely-not-defenestration death by jumping from a window by an awkward government minister, as the former Minister of Justice had done just the same, or not, recently before.

Columbo would be just one more thinging all over this, wouldn’t he?
Little wonder that, with the dark humour so prevalent amongst those enduring communist regimes, the joke in Czechoslovakia was the Masaryk was a man so tidy-minded he’d even closed the windows behind himself after he jumped.
A 2nd enquiry, after the Prague Spring of 1968, concluded it was an accident, but didn’t rule out murder.

After the communist regimes fell in the 1990s, a 3rd enquiry held – surprise! – that he was murdered.

A 4th enquiry, by the police in the 2000s, ditto.

But... by whom?
So much has been revealed & finally understood by personal testimony & archive material becoming available after the fall of Communism. But, despite it being so high profile in his country, Masaryk’s death isn’t amongst them. His murder remains unsolved to this day.
The police re-re-re-reopened the case at the end of 2019 on government instructions; no findings yet, coronavirus has no doubt stymied progress, and so on and so forth. So, for the first time in a #deanehistory story – watch this space.
The motto of Czechoslovakia was “The Truth Prevails.”

The memorial plaque to Masaryk in Prague’s Vila Osvěta bears the slogan “The Truth Prevails – But it Takes Some Elbow Grease.”

And so it shall be here.

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More from @ajcdeane

28 Jan
This is the 19th instalment of #deanehistory.

Die Hard is the best Christmas film. This truism is well known.

But the phrase “Die Hard” actually has a much longer history.
In the early 1800s, Spain & Portugal fought the Peninsular War against the invading / occupying French. As usual, in any given scrap in the last millennia or so, the British were on board, against the French.
At the Battle of Albuera, quite near the Spanish/Portuguese border, in 1811, a British/ES/PT force fought Napoleon’s Armée du Midi (included some Poles from the Duchy of Warsaw). In sum: heavy losses on both sides, result a score draw. Such conclusions belie the human stories.
Read 12 tweets
27 Jan
This is the 18th instalment of #deanehistory. It’s a request job, from @diventpanicpet.

We stay in Prague, & with a Jan.

Jan Palach was 20 years old when he set himself on fire.
In 1968, the “Prague Spring” took place. Alexander Dubček became First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia; he was a reformist & hopes amongst those desiring more liberalisation were high. Such hopes weren’t misplaced- as far as Dubček were concerned.
But they were doomed as far as the Soviets were. Dubček began lessening restrictions on the media & speech, on travel & the economy. Such things were embraced in CZ by people willing him on. It was all too much for Moscow.
Read 11 tweets
25 Jan
Grand Designs. A nice Victorian terrace row. Two... people erect a monstrous glass, steel, plastic pile of boxes. A “house” that dominates & insults & screams at everything around it, “I hate you, I hate history, I hate beauty, I hate myself, I hate.”
The host moons over their vandalism & asks questions about ideas in the “design” as if their behaviour wasn’t the stuff of violence, aggression, pathetic posture, madness indulged & rewarded. It’s revolting. The building. The show.

The poor neighbours. Oh, the poor neighbours.
Oh, the house is a talking point! It’s like we’ve walked down the street naked!

No. It’s like you’ve reverted to toddler years, defecating noisily in the most awkward place & inviting applause for it.

And getting it.
Read 7 tweets
25 Jan
This is the 16th instalment of #deanehistory.

Diana Rowden served in the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force, & then Special Operations Executive.

She died in a concentration camp when she was 29 years old, when the Nazis executed her.
I championed Rowden’s cause in a recent Balloon Debate with @CWOWomen. I lost to @Edwina_Currie who had chosen Margaret Thatcher. That outcome may very well seem to you to be predictable. But let me tell you about my candidate & why I chose her.
Educated in part in Surrey, in part in Italy and in part on the French Riviera, she was a young British patriot who knew a part of occupied Europe well & her French was excellent- making her a tremendous asset in the making.
Read 14 tweets
24 Jan
This is the 15th instalment of #deanehistory.

George HW Bush was 41st President of the USA, & father of the 43rd. To the modern audience, perhaps he's best known as author of the classiest letter to a successor to have become public.

But there's much more to him to be known.
The last President to serve in combat, he was a Navy pilot, serving with distinction in the 2nd World War, flying 58 combat missions, receiving three Air Medals & the DFC. After the war he was successful in the oil industry, relocating his family to Texas.
Then came politics. He was a member of the US House of Representatives, for Texas, & US Ambassador to the UN. He chaired the Republican National Committee.

He was the most senior diplomat in China (effectively the Ambassador, prior to the restoration of diplomatic relations).
Read 8 tweets
23 Jan
This is the 14th instalment of #deanehistory. It is the story of Prince Roy, and it is true.

Roy Bates was British, to begin with. He served his first country in war, as he did his own realm later… his jaw was shattered by a German bomb, before he married a beauty queen.
Having recovered from his war injuries & married the girl of his dreams, Roy became a pirate radio host. Thus, he came to see the attraction of abandoned offshore Maunsell Sea Forts, which were awkward for the authorities to police.
In the Second World War, said forts were built, as the name implies, in the sea, to protect east coast ports & the Thames Estuary. Some might think them bleak, oil rig type affairs. But to Roy, they were the Promised Land.
Read 22 tweets

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