John Scott-Railton Profile picture
Jan 27, 2021 16 tweets 14 min read Read on X
MUST WATCH: investigation by @WSJ shows 100+ Proud Boys coordinating, instigating and leading key elements of the #Capitol breach

Proud Boy 1: "Lets take the f* ** capitol"
Proud Boy 2: "Lets not F*** yell that alright"...

Etc.

wsj.com/video/video-in…
2/ The investigation walks through the footage (props to @WSJ, there's so much!) starting with Proud Boys staging under the direction of leaders including (now-arrested) Joe Biggs outside the #Capitol ImageImageImage
3/ In the staging area, a Proud Boy identified as Dan Scott aka 'Milkshake' yells "lets take the f***ng capitol"
-Milkshake is admonished by another PB.
-Someone makes fun of 'Milkshake' for the indiscretion(?). Some laughter.
-"Don't yell it, do it" says another, quietly. ImageImageImageImage
4/ The @WSJ places key Proud Boys from pre-breach meet-ups as instigators of later violence and activity by the crowd.

This absolutely matches what many of us have observed... ImageImage
5/ Breach begins: @WSJ finds Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs in the crowd at an outer police cordon, communicating with a man in a red hat.

Minutes later, red hat man is the 1st past the breached police line. ImageImageImage
6/ As the first police line goes down we see multiple identifiable Proud Boys at the front. @WSJ names Michael Porter, for example.

Note the orange tape on helmets. This is an identification sign that many of us observed Proud Boys using throughout the day. Image
7/ Proud Boys stay at the front of the rush of people, squaring off as they encounter #Capitol Police at the West Entrance. The @WSJ spots Proud Boy #Spazzo.

Remember him? He was the earpiece-wearing window breacher. ImageImage
@WSJ 7/ Zen sidebar on window-breacher Dominic ‘Spazzo’ Pezzola: his lawyer claimed to the @WSJ that his radio earpiece was "for listening to music" Image
8/ A Proud Boy exhorts the crowd gathering in front of the police line at base of Capitol:

"Do you want your house back?... Take it!"

Note the orange tape. Also, here's now-arrested Robert Gieswein.

Details on how some of us originally ID'd him here👇 ImageImage
9/ After staying in the front of the melee w/police... some Proud Boys flank the officers and join a group fighting their way up the left side, through scaffolding and stairs.

Dominic ‘Spazzo’ Pezzola & Gieswein are spotted. Gieswein sprays something at officers... ImageImage
10/ Its 2:12 pm. Now up the stairs and against the building Dominic ‘Spazzo’ Pezzola uses a police shield to breach the window, then steps back and lets others including Gieswein inside accompanied by cries of "Go go go!" Then joins them. ImageImage
11/ The breaching party is inside. Men including Gieswein & Spazzo encounter, then chase officer Eugene Goodman up the stairs..

They come incredibly close to the undefended lawmakers in the Senate (door highlighted in blue). Thankfully, Goodman distracts them. ImageImage
12/ Proud Boys leader Joe Biggs isn't far behind.

"This is awesome"

Pic right: Biggs has told @DailyMail he
- only went into the #Capitol to find a bathroom
- no planned storming...
- he actually meant "awe-inspiring" & also "awful"

SMH.

Source: dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9… ImageImage
13/ Shortly after, and now back outside, the main police line is breached. Other Proud Boys make it into #Capitol with this larger group. One takes this selfie.

Another roams halls calling out for @SpeakerPelosi to "come out and play" His lawyer says "comments were in jest" ImageImageImage
14/ The @WSJ piece is an excellent, damming illustration of what many of us observed: Proud Boys played a key role at the #Capitol.

Congrats to the team that assembled it & their colleagues that helped out.

Why I'm a @WSJ subscriber. Subscribe here: subscribe.wsj.com
15/ Coda: Robert Gieswein wore several patches, including Woodland Wild Dogs (his own thing), & has some militia connections.

However, remains unclear (to me) whether his co-presence w/Proud Boys around #Capitol points a longer-term relationship.

Image

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More from @jsrailton

Sep 2
NEW: foreign mercenary spyware is coming to the US.

ICE just quietly unsuspended contract with spyware maker #Paragon.

Remember them?

Caught earlier this year being used to hack journalists.

Bad move for Americans rights, national security & counterintelligence 1/Image
2/ #Paragon was co-founded in Israel in 2019 by ex head of Israel's NSA equivalent (Unit 8200) w/ major backing from former Israeli PM Ehud Barak.

Pitched themselves as stealthy & abuse-proof alternative to NSO Group's Pegasus.

& have been trying to get into the US market for years.Image
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3/For a long time all we knew about Paragon was their performance as a 'virtuous' spyware company with values.

All that came to a crashing halt in 2025 when they got very caught, helping customers hack targets across @WhatsApp.

WhatsApp did the right thing & notified users.

By @razhael
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Read 18 tweets
Aug 29
NEW: @WhatsApp caught & fixed a sophisticated zero click attack...

Now they've published an advisory about it.

Say attackers combined the exploit with an @Apple vulnerability to hack a specific group of targets (i.e. this wasn't pointed at everybody)

Quick thoughts 1/Image
Wait, you say, haven't I heard of @WhatsApp zero-click exploits before?

You have.

A big user base makes a platform big target for exploit development.

Think about it from the attacker's perspective: an exploit against a popular messenger gives you potential access to a lot of devices.

You probably want maximum mileage from that painstakingly developed, weaponized, and tested exploit code you created/ purchased (or got bundled into your Pegasus subscription).
3/ The regular tempo of large platforms catching sophisticated exploits is a good sign.

They're paying attention & devoting resources to this growing category of highly targeted, sophisticated attacks.

But it's also a reminder of the magnitude of the threat out there...

whatsapp.com/security/advis…
Read 4 tweets
Aug 20
WHOA: megapublisher @axelspringer is asking a German court to ban an ad-blocker.

Their claim that should make everyone nervous:

The HTML/ CSS code of websites are protected computer programs.

And influencing they are displayed (e.g by removing ads) violates copyright.

1/Image
2/ Preventing ad-blocking would be a huge blow to German cybersecurity and privacy.

There are critical security & privacy reasons to influence how a websites code gets displayed.

Like stripping out dangerous code & malvertising.

Or blocking unwanted trackers.

This is why most governments do it on their systems.Image
3/Defining HTML/CSS as a protected computer program will quickly lead to absurdities touching every corner of the internet.

Just think of the potential infringements:

-Screen readers for the blind
-'Dark mode' bowser extensions
-Displaying snippets of code in a university class
-Inspecting & modifying code in your own browser
-Website translators
Read 7 tweets
Jul 10
NEW: Mexico's former president under investigation for taking bribes from spyware industry.

Contracts included #Pegasus deal.

Story from @TheRecord_Media's Suzanne Smalley 1/Image
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2/ Mexico's former president is denying everything...

But folks may recall that Pegasus was massively and systematically abused in Mexico.

Against journalists, spouses of cartel victims, lawyers, families of cartel-disappeared people, anti-corruption groups etc. etc.

There were so many cases that we eventually had EIGHT investigative reports...
therecord.media/former-mexican…Image
3/ What still gives me chills is how many cases surfaced of people killed by cartels... or their family members... getting targeted with Pegasus spyware.

The #PegasusProject found even more potential cases in Mexico. Image
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Read 5 tweets
Jun 18
🚨NEW REPORT: exposing a new hacking tactic.

🇷🇺Russian state-backed hackers used an App-Specific Password attack against prominent Russia expert @KeirGiles & others.

It's like they know what we all expect from them...and then did the opposite 1/

By us @citizenlab & @google's GTIGImage
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2/ Let's begin: @KeirGiles gets a message purporting to be from @StateDept asking for a consultation.

The attackers send the message from a @gmail, but CC'd a bunch of email addresses @ state.gov.

Strong credibility signal to have a bunch of gov ppl on the CC line right?

Well, what the attackers were counting on is that the State Dept mailserver just accepts all email addresses without emitting a bounce.

So they seem to have just created some fake State Dept staff names and addresses.Image
3/ The attackers wait for the 2nd interaction to introduce the pivotal deception: getting @KeirGiles to 'connect to a secure platform.'

In the next days they patiently walk him through what they want him to do, even sending a very official looking (but fake) State Dept. documentImage
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Read 10 tweets
Jun 12
🚨NEW INVESTIGATION: We just forensically unmasked #Paragon's Apple spyware.

Zero-click targets: Journalists. In 🇪🇺Europe.

Like 🇮🇹Italian reporter @ciropellegrino.

Reopen's #Italy's spyware scandal.

Follows our @citizenlab investigation of their Android spyware. 1/ Image
2/ Back in April, @Apple sent out a threat notification to a select group of users. Some got in touch with us @citizenlab to get analyzed.

They'd been targeted with a sophisticated zero-click attack (think: no click, no attachment to open, no mistake needed...).Image
3/ While my brilliant colleague @billmarczak was working on the phone of a prominent European journalist, he made a smoking gun discovery:

Requests to server matching our P1 fingerprint for #Paragon's graphite.

Paragon's 'undetectable' Apple spyware had just been found...Image
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Read 13 tweets

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