As readers of my books will know, I’m a jury sceptic. I think it’s probably the best system we have, but I believe it is unduly opaque and capable of improvement. I’m not ideologically fervent about a jury of twelve.
But.
We should not be uprooting fundaments of the justice system without careful research into the impact.
For instance.
David Lammy’s 2017 review identified jury trial as “one stage in the criminal justice system where B[A]ME groups do not face persistent disproportionality.”
What impact would reducing the size of jury panels have on outcomes? On how deliberations work? What research can Labour point to that makes them confident that this will not have an adverse impact on the quality of justice?
Then there’s the practicalities. What does reducing juries to seven members actually do to assist the backlog?
It won’t make trials any quicker.
It won’t increase the number of socially-distanced trial courtrooms.
Again, what research informs this policy?
The reason that “wartime juries” were reduced to seven jurors was because of a feared shortage of jurors - due to conscription - NOT because of a shortage of courts.
We have a shortage of courts because the government sold off 297 court buildings.
Circling back to the practicalities, it is possible that reduced numbers would allow certain courtrooms - not currently able to accommodate socially-distanced twelve - to start running trials. But you still need socially distanced retiring rooms. And enough court staff.
Even if reducing juries to 7 did allow more trials in existing court buildings, this would correspondingly increase the numbers of lawyers, court staff, witnesses and defendants traipsing each day through the narrow corridors of our court buildings. What does this do to the risk?
Interestingly, having floated the idea of reducing, even removing, juries last year, the government now appears to be backing them. Here is new minister @DXWQC in the House of Lords yesterday, rejecting reductions in juries and calling for careful consideration before any change:
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It takes the police years to investigate allegations, because of your government’s cuts to police budgets.
It takes digital investigators years to analyse mobile phones and computers because of your cuts to forensic science and refusal to heed warnings gov.uk/government/new…
Suspects are left in limbo for years, “released under investigation” because your botched reform of bail laws - designed to catch headlines - had consequences that anybody could have foreseen. Cases drift as underresourced police forces are spread thin. lawgazette.co.uk/news/release-u…
Every time we warned, we urged, we begged, we wrote books - trying to draw attention to what government was doing to criminal justice, we were ignored.
Instead the public was treated to foaming nonsense about “soft sentences” and protecting statues.
It is very disappointing to hear the chair of the @MagsAssoc giving evidence to Parliament and suggesting that junior barristers are lying about their experiences of Covid in the magistrates’ courts.
When presented with first person accounts of barristers being compelled to attend magistrates’ courts in person for no good reason, the chair of @MagsAssoc first blames me(!), and then says it is someone “enjoying themselves at our expense on Twitter”.
This is appalling.
By all means use your time in front of the Justice Committee to complain about anonymous Twitter rabbits, but don’t you dare accuse my colleagues of lying, @MagsAssoc. You owe them a public apology.
You don’t have to commit a particularly serious crime to receive 6 months’ imprisonment. You don’t even have to be sentenced at the Crown Court - under Patel’s plans, sentences passed at magistrates’ courts, in conditions of abject chaos, could lead to automatic deportation.
Important to note that there is already a mechanism by which the Home Office can deport foreign nationals who cause serious harm or persistently offend, and who receive sentences of 6 months. But Patel wants to make it automatic, irrespective of harm caused.
The position currently is that any foreign national sentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment is liable for automatic deportation. These plans would radically increase the number of people affected.
This lecture explores the Christmas classic Jingle All The Way through the lens of English & Welsh law.
Contributions are welcome, but I'm perfectly prepared to tweet the entire film to a wall of embarrassed silence.
This paper considers, inter alia, how Arnie/Howard’s intrepid search for the perfect Christmas present might have been different had he, Sinbad and the whole gang been subject to the law of England and Wales.
Some basic rules so we’re all singing from the same song sheet:
As I am not an American lawyer, nor diligent enough to do the research, we assume that all activity takes place in the jurisdiction of England and Wales.