Thread👇👇
Like my Cilician grandmother's family, Afeyan's took refuge in Lebanon when Lebanon could still brag about being a refuge. #CharlesCorm (the builder of the Armenian "refugee camp" that eventually became Beirut's most industrious and enterprising municipality) wrote
"It is here, in Lebanon, since time immemorial, that every minority, whenever mistreated and whenever abused, elsewhere in the Near East, has found sanctuary, has found safe refuge, from murder and tyranny. Even Druze and Shi’as, even Muslims themselves,
when persecuted by majorities among them, have always found peace, freedom and security, in the shadow of the Lebanon! And so, here are we, us the Armenians, ever since the persecutions of 1875, and during the massacres of Red Abdulhamid, in 1895, then in 1915, and later in
1916, 1917 and 1918, and to this very day [written in 1939?] it is always there, near the hearth of the Lebanese homeland, that a brotherly welcome has been extended to us! Without hesitation, always with devotion, the Lebanese have given their exquisite friendship.
They have given us convents, they have given us churches, they have given us happy hearty homes, mountains impregnable, and lands arable; they have given us charming climes, and beautiful skies; most importantly perhaps, they have given us, unhindered freedom,
to move about and grow! And so, in the embrace of the Lebanon, we shall dwell in the Lord!...."
"But wait, if they are truly who you say the are, their mountain must be cursed! If they open their doors to every new comer, they must be crazy for sure! If they are so generous,
then it must not be long before they become exiles in their own home! [. . .] And if their country is truly a sanctuary, where they truly live their gospels, like wolves the foreigners shall soon put an end to all that! We are better off seeking refuge elsewhere!"
Reread #CharlesCorm's #LesCiliciennes. If you don't find it premonitory, I have to question your reading skills.
Written in 1939 by a visionary who decided to STAY in Lebanon; in a Lebanon that today refuses to honor his memory (and his work) often ceding his legacy to poseurs.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
1- Reflections on yesterday’s storming of the Capitol, and the responsibility borne by the sensationalist inflammatory indecent dishonest Media of the 21st century for those events, their clones, their antecedents, and their aftermath.
2- To be fair, 21st century media are stuck between a rock and a hard place. On the one hand they suffer a paucity of old-style journalists & beat-reporters; on the other hand they face stiff competition & “news” overkill from new forms of media, what the French call GAFTA;
3- that is to say Google Apple Facebook Twitter Amazon and 24-hour news channels etc.) Thus the Media today are no more than glittering (that is to say cheap vulgar bling bling) platforms for sensationalism, scoops, “citizen journalism,” oversimplifications, jingles, slogans,
1- In defense of Partition:
France let go of Krak des Chevaliers in 1932. So should Lebanon disabuse itself of the obsession with monuments to Lebanese history, Baalbek, Sour etc, that have gone to the dark side. 100 years of Lebanon has been a failed experiment. Enough!
2- In a letter from Latakié dated April 1, 1931, French Under-Secretary of State for the Fine Arts wrote the following to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs:
“Krak des Chevaliers, precious specimen of France’s military architectural style of 12th and 13th centuries, is left
3- to the depredations of locals plundering and sullying it with their animal herds. The neglect and molestation of this precious historical site presents an inexorable continuous state of degradation. Not content with wonton vandalism of precious sculpture, and piling up rubbish
1- Thread👇
Excerpts of a speech given by General Henri Gouraud in Damascus, June 20, 1920; a Speech-Program" of sorts, meant to guarantee Lebanese sovereignty but also stymie Faysal's "Arab Syria" program. #Maysalun was 34 days later. My grandfather was there, under Gen. Goybet!
2- "Lebanon, with proud traditions & a history all its own, ought to remain free, and shan't be constrained to enter into any regional union. It may wish to be associated economically in a joint customs & monetary regime with a future Syrian federation, but this ought to be
3- the outcome of negotiations conducted & agreed to by sovereign states recognizing the imperative that is Lebanese independence, but also conciliating the marked particularism of certain regions of Syria, Aleppo for instance, vis-a-vis of Damascus. A serious study of the Syrian
1/ Being Lebanese is loving Lebanon, it is wanting to be Lebanese and nothing else. IT'S THAT SIMPLE!
Being Lebanese is loving Lebanon and not wanting to break it, sully it, bomb it, transform it, Arabize it, Persianize it…
2/ Being Lebanese is being the spawn and total sum of history and geography; it is being the carrier of a body of languages, values, traditions. It is all of that and much more! Being Lebanese is a mode of being, doing, eating, drinking, and speaking;
3/ Being Lebanese is irreverence and impiety thumbing their nose at hateful orthodoxies; it is kindness, openness to the world, hospitality of mind and soul and body. Being Lebanese is Cadmus, Europa, Ulpian, Fakhreddin, Bashir, Gibran, Charles Corm, Nadia Tuéni…
Thread:
LES REVENDICATIONS DU LIBAN
MÉMOIRE DE LA DELEGATION LIBANAISE À LA CONFÉRENCE DE LA PAIX
PARIS, 25 Octobre, 1919
Le Patriarche Maronite, President de la Délégation Libanaise à la Conférence de la Paix, agissant au nom du Gouvernement et du Conseil Administratif du Liban
2/ dont il a le mandat, ainsi qu'au nom des populations des villes et campagne Libanaise ou demandant leur rattachement au Liban... a l'honneur de solliciter de la haute justice de LL. EE. les Plénipotentiaires des Puissances Alliées et associées...:
3/ 1. La reconnaissance de l'Independence du Liban proclamée par le Gouvernement et le peuple libanais, le 20 Mai 1919; 2. La Restauration du Liban dans ses limites historiques et naturelles, par le retour à lui des territoires qui lui on été arrachés par la Turquie...
Thread 1- @NationDuLiban wrote that on this day some 100 years ago the honorable #PatriarchEliasPeterHoyek was busy at work consolidating international support for the establishment of Greater Lebanon. #Hoyek's efforts throughout the 1914-1918 Great War, which devastated Lebanon,
2- and the international support networks that he activated in the run up to the #ParisPeaceConference1919, during the conference itself, and in its aftermath, culminated in the establishment of #GreaterLebanon on September 1, 1920.
3- @NationDuLiban draws a valid parallel here between #Hoyek’s work and the ongoing efforts that #PatriarchRaï is engaging to insure international support for Lebanon’s neutrality. Although the parallels are tempting, and indeed I argue valid, it may be too early to tell whether