Today marks the holiday of Tu BiShvat, the New Year of the Trees. What exactly Tu Bishvat is? (THREAD)
Judaism attributes great respect to the trees. The trees are mentioned in Jewish sources several times and are even given the status of human beings.
Judaism states that trees shouldn’t be damaged by humans, not even during a war, since trees can never harm humans but only helps human survival in its fruits and the oxygen it emits.
The trees have such a high status that the Midrash points that if a person is planting a tree and the Messiah arrives - he must first finish planting the tree before he can welcome the Messiah.
There are laws regarding trees - it’s forbidden to eat a fruit that ripened on a 3 year old tree. So how can we know when we’re able to pick fruits and eat?
That’s where Tu Bishvat plays its role.
On the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Shvat, the fruits can be picked and eaten. In ancient times, pagan peoples would celebrate the fruit harvest in the first 3 years since the tree was planted.
The Jews view this law as a way to differentiate them from the pagans. And also see these 3 years as a reminder of the story of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
One of the holiday customs is eating fruits and hold a Tu B'Shvat Seder, in which they thank God for the fruits of the Land of Israel. In addition, the holiday is celebrated by planting trees, and raising awareness of nature conservation and the environment.
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The first Jews to settle in today's Russia region are the Mountain Jews, who lived in the Caucasus region, as they migrated to this area following the destruction of the First Temple.
In the Middle Ages, Jewish merchants came to the Khazar kingdom. According to studies, some of the Khazars and even the king himself converted to Judaism but the claim is controversial.
The Jewish avenger who killed an Ukrainian nationalist leader (THREAD)
The year is 1919 in the Ukrainian People's Republic ruled by president Symon Petliura.
For 3 years the Jews suffered from pogroms by the government and gangs as in 1919 they reached their peak.
In various localities throughout the republic, murders and rapes of Jews were carried out. The estimated number of Jews murdered ranges from 50,000 to about 200,000.
Mawza Exile was the most traumatic event experienced by the Yemenite Jewish community which took the lives of 70% of the Jews (THREAD)
In 1676, Imam Al-Mahdi Ahmad came to power in Yemen. Even at the beginning of his reign he decided to impose harsh religious decrees on the Jewish community and ordered the destruction of synagogues. One decree led to another.
The king initially demanded their conversion to Islam and when they refused, he made them stand out in the sun without apparel for three days, which was later followed by harsher decree which is the exile.
Cochin Jews is the oldest group of Jews in India, and also the smallest one. The origin of the Jewish community claimed to be since the time of King Solomon. Another suggestion is that they arrived in India a few hundred years later.
Several historians claim that the community migrated to the region of India about 722-727BC following Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria who conquered Kingdom of Israel, and its capital Samaria.
The holiday of Sigd is celebrated today by the Ethiopian Jewish community, but what exactly Sigd is? (THREAD).
Sigd (ሰግድ) means prostration, and is one of the unique Beta Yisrael (Ethiopian Jews) holidays. The holiday begins 50 days after Yom Kippur, the same as the holiday Shavuot is celebrated 50 days after Passover.
The holiday symbolizes the close relation of the community to the Torah and the mitzvahs, the preservation of its Jewish identity and the covenant and loyalty between them and God.