Next up in Privacy Technology at #enigma2021, Kelly Huang from @ethyca speaking about "GONE, BUT NOT "FORGOTTEN"—TECHNICAL & PRACTICAL CHALLENGES IN OPERATIONALIZING MODERN PRIVACY RIGHTS"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
Just imagine there's a global pandemic forcing everyone to stay home and buy their stuff over the internet. And you've been working on your sanitization-on-demand startup. You've got more users than you can count! ... literally, because your data's all over.
Now you're a multi-national international country with privacy issues because your information is all over the place.

Now a user writes to request you delete their data. Where is it? How do you do that? Who's responsible for privacy in your business.
How do you operationalize privacy rights?

Primary stakeholders:
* Legal
* Business
* Engineering
We spend a lot of time on Twitter analyzing the legal rulings, but it's harder where the "rubber meets the code" 🥁
Three rights:
* access
* rectification
* deletion

Legal's trying to uphold them, but it's a technical question!

Legal wants to decrease risk but don't know software
The business wants to stay in business and make money. They want to be able to use data for things like placing ads and analysis.
It takes a lot of time to handle these requests, too!

They need a streamlined technical solution.
Program management wants to streamline and make things efficient and predictable... but they don't understand the technical limitation
As a software engineer, you've seen technical debt. So much technical debt. All the weight of the decisions that were made in the past, especially if you scaled without a data plan.

Average SMB has data in 10 different systems.
How do we delete?
Some poor software engineer is trying to track down what data is where?
What even *is* PII? There's no real standard.
What should be returned? What should be deleted.

Make a definition and stick to it.
Some of your databases might use email addresses as a primary key, some user IDs, etc.
1. Define PII
2. Find all the PII
3. Use pseudonymization to replace PII with some kind of random value which can't be tied back to the user

[reminder I am livetweeting this is not me speaking]
How do you do this at scale?
Maybe a centralized team who can handle this?
If you're a small company, plan ahead!
Be careful when you're doing sanitization -- some databases really don't like batch processes and you can make things fall over.
Speed
* you have a timeline -- often 30 or 45 days
* but that's not enough time if you haven't planned for streamlined speed

Ideally you won't need it, but have a backup plan, in case something goes wrong with a slow data system
Plan for a solution that grows with your business, not just a hacked-together series of SQL queries, but instead a centralized portal with extensibility as the business changes and technical systems grow.

... and as new privacy laws come into place
Privacy is way, way more than compliance. But compliance needs to happen.

Let's all do our part

[ end of talk ]

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More from @LeaKissner

3 Feb
Next up at #enigma2021, Alex Gaynor from @LazyFishBarrel (satirical security company) will be talking about "QUANTIFYING MEMORY UNSAFETY AND REACTIONS TO IT"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
Look for places where there are a lot of security issues being handled one-off rather than fixing the underlying issue Image
We tried to fix credential phishing mostly by telling people to be smarter, rather than fixing the root cause: people being able to use phished credential.

2-factor auth just ... fixes the problem. ImageImage
Read 15 tweets
3 Feb
It's time to talk about @zoom_us security over @zoom_us at #enigma2021 by Merry Ember Mou with the talk "BUILDING E2EE AND USER IDENTITY"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
Zoom's launched end-to-end encryption 5 months after the white paper was published
* prevents eavesdroppers between users who are speaking to each other
* protection against compromised servers Image
[ here's the E2EE whitepaper from Zoom]

github.com/zoom/zoom-e2e-…
Read 20 tweets
3 Feb
@carmelatroncoso is speaking about "CONTACT TRACING APPS: ENGINEERING PRIVACY IN QUICKSAND" at #enigma2021

usenix.org/conference/eni…
Engineering contact-tracing apps has been a marathon

Why make them?
* manual contact-tracing became totally overwhelmed with covid cases
* can we supplement with technology? Image
Constraints: security and privacy
* protect from misuse: surveillance, target marginalized individuals, etc.
* purpose limitation by default
* hide user's identity, location, behaviour
* preserve system integrity
Read 18 tweets
3 Feb
In more pandemic talks at #enigma2021, Mark Funk is here to talk about "DESIGNING VERIFIABLE HEALTH SOLUTIONS FOR GLOBAL PANDEMIC"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
This is about work done with a nonprofit to try to find a way to prevent infected people from entering a location in a privacy-preserving way.

(Stopped this work when it became clear that this was being built for a world which wouldn't exist any time soon.) Image
Right now, we ask people to self-diagnose, which requires on diagnosis and truthfulness

There are stronger mechanisms like PCR tests Image
Read 25 tweets
3 Feb
Last day of #enigma2021 and we're kicking off with @cooperq from @EFF talking about "DETECTING FAKE 4G LTE BASE STATIONS IN REAL TIME"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
Focus on tech which targets at-risk people (e.g. activists, rights defenders, sex workers) Image
What is a cell site simulator?

*transmitter or receiver which intercepts metadata from cell phones, often by pretending to be a legit cell tower Image
Read 21 tweets
2 Feb
Last talk at #enigma2021 today is @iMeluny speaking about "DA DA: WHAT SHARK CONSERVATION TEACHES US ABOUT EMOTIONALITY AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY AND PRIVACY"

usenix.org/conference/eni…
I dreamt of being a shark scientist and worked my ass off to get a scholarship to one of the top programs. My career took a loop, but to this day I find lessons from sharks for security and privacy.
Lessons:
Incidents are emotional
* Risks will never be zero
* Public is ill-informed and fear is common
* science-based policy is not the norn Image
Read 20 tweets

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