Thread on the Quebec decision on changing sex markers on birth certificates. This is a civil law case so I can't comment on some legal issues but there are factual and procedural points that are relevant across Canada, and the world for that matter. /2 canlii.org/en/qc/qccs/doc…
In addition to the individual applicants, the parties were Center for Gender Advocacy, Egale Canada Human Rights Trust, LGBT Family Coalition and Gender Creative Kids Canada. Four parties on the same side with no public representation of the opposing view. /3
The hearing lasted 20 days and it took 2 years for the judge to deliver his decision. Compare the Bell v. Tavistock hearing, which lasted 2 days and was decided in less than 2 months. Costs and delay are a problem throughout the Canadian justice system. /4
This highlights a growing problem with human rights litigation in Canada. Instead of being a protection to individuals against excess of state power it risks becoming a way for well funded pressure groups to advance their agenda in a way that bypasses the legislative process. /5
In the absence of any serious opposition, the judge accepted some of the most absurd extremes of gender ideology as fact. The next tweet is an exact quote from the judgment. /6
"[34] Other than on the day they are born, we do not examine a person’s genitalia to identify whether they are male or female. We look instead to their name, clothing, hairstyle, and bearing, each of which is determined by the person themself. " /7
No mention of bone structure, facial features, voice and many other markers which humans have evolved to respond to over millions of years. Nor is there any discussion of the medical risks of not knowing the biological sex of a patient or his or her parents. /8
One of the parties was intersex and the plaintiff claims to advocate for intersex people, however they seem to have provided the court with a lot of misinformation on intersex conditions. For example at one point, the judge states, /9
"Second, the obligation to designate a sex does not take account of intersex babies who might be born with the partially formed genitalia of each sex. " This is a biological impossibility. /10
The court overstates the problem of intersex births. The number of cases where sex cannot immediately be observed is only a small fraction of the 0.02% of births with a VSD condition. They can be accommodated without discarding the whole concept of sex. /11
The court accepts the demonstrable falsehood of a fixed gender identity. "Gender identity is an immutable personal characteristic. Dr. Kristina Olson and Dr. Françoise Susset confirm that gender identity develops at a young age and remains constant." /12
The judge is totally unaware of the growing problem of detransitioners. If you allow children to change their sex designation at age 14 you can be sure that a lot of them are going to want to change it back by 25. How many sex changes do you get in a lifetime? /13
The court heard evidence from Dr. Greta Bauer that allowing transgender people to have a legal identity document that matches their lived gender would results in a 27% reduction of suicide ideation and a 62% reduction in suicide attempts. /14
The Attorney General challenged this evidence with testimony from Dr. Brian Mishara, an expert on suicide prevention, on the impossibility of connecting suicide to any single factor, but it did not do any good. /15
There are a lot of loose ends in the case. Do both parents have to consent before changing a child's birth certificate? Does a child have a right to demand a birth certificate that accurately records the biological facts of his or her birth? /16
Some of these issues might be resolved through legislation but unless the decision is appealed the ability to fix the problems this decision will cause will be very limited.
The response from @MinJusticeEn to the petition of @GilleanSays is filled with sloppy thinking. Conversion therapy is described as a practice which discriminates against LGBTQ2 people. But conversion therapy is not a single practice and LGBTQ2 people are a diverse community. /2
The Bill simply copies talking points from lobby groups rather than than attempting to apply serious legal analysis. The government has either not read or chosen to ignore the multiple briefs which argued that sexual orientation and gender identity are different. /3
The Minister says that the mental health and medical professions denounce conversion therapy aimed at
"achieving a cisgender or heterosexual outcome." While there is a professional consensus that changing sexual orientation is wrong there is no agreement on gender identity. /4
#Billc6 update. The minutes for the clause by clause review of Bill C-6 on conversion therapy have been posted so we can see what other amendments were proposed. The approved amendments are in the report of the committee. /2 ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer…
There were a series of amendments proposed by @r_garrison which would have made the bill more restrictive by extending the ban to adults. These were rejected. The one amendment that passed changed the wording of the exemption in a way that, in my view, is a small improvement. /3
This is the amendment proposed by Rob Moore. It misses the point. In my opinion, the government is correct that the words "practice, service or treatment" already exclude private conversations or expressions or opinion that do not form part of formal counselling or therapy. /4
Looking ahead on #BillC6. The Justice Committee will do clause by clause review of Bill C-6 tomorrow. Based on the comments at the hearings, I expect the Bill to be approved without amendment. After Friday, the House is scheduled to adjourn until Jan 25, 2021. /2
When the House returns it will consider the committee report. Amendments can be proposed at this stage. It will then move on to third reading debate where there is a further opportunity to propose amendments. This is likely to happen sometime in February. /3
The Bill then goes to the Senate, which repeats the process. After second reading, the Bill will be referred to the Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs where there will be another chance for public input. /4 sencanada.ca/en/committees/…
@r_garrison has made a shameful attack on the @DetransCanada Most detransitioners are young women who have to struggle with all the problems of being young and female in addition to the problems caused by their gender and the untreated problems that led them to transition. /2
Most detransitioners suffered from serious mental health problems and for many of them these problems are still ongoing. It take exceptional courage for these young women to ask to speak in a public forum. They don't deserve to be ignored and called liars.
#BillC6 update. The agenda for the final day of hearings is out. There are 5 women and 5 men but no one I recognize as speaking specifically for the lesbian or detransitioner communities. /2 ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer…
@LDBildy is a witness. Her group have prepared a detailed brief on Bill C-6 you can read here. I would like to see @MinJusticeEn provide a reasoned response. There is lots of scope for a Charter challenge. /3 jccf.ca/wp-content/upl…
The Canadian Association of Social Workers issued a statement in support of a previous version of the Bill. casw-acts.ca/en/statement-b… They refer to a policy statement on conversion therapy which refers only to sexual orientation. casw-acts.ca/en/casw-condem… /4
Time to start thinking about amendments to #Billc6. Amendments after 2nd reading have to respect the scope and principles of the bill there is little chance of getting gender identity removed completely, but there are things that can be done. I have prepared some ideas. /2
This would provide a blanket exemption for regulated health care professionals (who would still be subject to provincial rules) while leaving in place protection against abuse by unlicensed persons. /3
This fixes what should have been an obvious problem. As drafted the bill would apply to therapy for minor attracted persons or efforts to prevent a 16 year old from engaging in unprotected sex (but only with a person of the same sex). /4