Steps to reproduce:
1. Search a high traffic keyword like wallpapers, scanner, VPN, etc.
2. Download the top 5 search results
3. At least one (often multiple) will be shady apps pushing expensive weekly subscriptions using various dark patterns
4. Get mad at Apple all over again
2/ More steps to reproduce:
1. Browse TikTok and tap on app ads until you find a shady subscription app
2. Start a free trial in that app (TikTok has now identified you as an easy mark)
3. Tap on any new app ads you see and explore just how bad things really are on the App Store
3/ I spent a couple hours doing this on TikTok and sending the apps to Apple. Most are still up. Example: $2/week for a handful of bad live wallpapers (ad on TikTok was nothing like the app) apps.apple.com/us/app/aquariu…
4/ $30/mo for an app that’s supposed to turn photos into cartoons, but doesn’t actually work anything like the ads. vm.tiktok.com/ZMeJgeeW1/ (not sure that was the exact ad, but there are a bunch of similar scam apps doing the same stuff) apps.apple.com/us/app/selfiec…
5/ $15 a month for an app that completely misrepresents what it can do. Look at the screenshots, then try the app. Oh, and when I downloaded this one, it was (“accidentally” I’m sure) not actually giving a free trial. apps.apple.com/us/app/digiart…
6/ Here’s the TikTok ad for that one. This is the scam:
1. False advertising
2. Paywall on launch and then with almost any tap of any feature
3. Buy fake reviews so it doesn’t look shady
4. Count on Apple not finding/pulling the app before you scam a bunch of people & get the $$$
7/ Apple should absolutely tread lightly on dictating business models and telling developers what they can and can’t charge. And I’ve even warmed up to weekly subscriptions for the right apps.
8/ These scams work because Apple isn’t policing ratings/reviews and doesn’t quickly/publicly/severely punish the scammers. The tactics have changed a bit since I wrote about scamming the App Store in 2018, but it’s gotten worse overall, not better: davidbarnard.com/post/180568817…
9/ What’s so frustrating is that tens of millions of people are getting scammed by these apps and then view the App Store generally, and subscriptions specifically, with suspicion. They are 💩ing in the pool the rest of us have to swim in and Apple isn’t cleaning it up.
10/ Hat tip to @keleftheriou for getting me all fired up again. I’ve been finding these scams and reporting them to Apple, but haven’t said anything publicly in a while. I’m just so tired of Apple not taking this stuff seriously.
11/ Here’s a great thread from @rjonesy breaking it down last year (but we’ve all been complaining to Apple about this stuff for YEARS, 12 years in my case).
12/ At various times I’ve heard rumors that Apple did create that “bunko squad”, but if they did, that team is absolutely terrible at their jobs.
13/ Here’s an exercise for a team inside Apple (the company that obsesses about customers, but apparently not App Store customers): find one of these apps that is obviously scammy, but maybe doesn’t break enough rules in plain sight to completely pull it from the App Store.
14/ Dump all past & current subscribers into a database & look for people who stayed subscribed for more than a few weeks. Then call them up and do a user interview. Do they realize how much they spent on the app? Do they know how to unsubscribe? Did they get the renewal emails?
15/ There are so many other interesting questions they could ask to get to the root of how App Store customers are actually experiencing these scams, including whether they tried to contact App Store support (and probably had another bad experience if they did).
16/ I could go on, but I should be asleep. One last dig while I’m here… App Store search being terrible also plays into the scams. Driving huge volume via ads, buying fake reviews, and using other tactics to rank high in search are part of how the bigger scams make it work.
17/ If Apple did/does create a bunko squad, one of the things they should do is set up a few shell companies with apps and then actually buy fake reviews, join the private communities that talk about how to pull of these scams, turn a few scammers into informants, etc.
18/ Hundreds of millions of dollars are at stake (if not in direct payments to scammers, in loss of future revenue from people burned by the scams). Law enforcement takes much pettier scams much more seriously to protect consumers.
19/ Amazon should do the same BTW. My wife and I were burned by several scams over the holidays and have gotten more and more wary of buying on Amazon (I now use Fakespot on most purchases, which is annoying and ridiculous)
20/ Apple and Amazon *choose* to not solve these problems, it’s not that they are unable. With massive profits come big, solvable problems, but apparently not the will to solve them. And that’s a huge mistake for both “customer obsessed” companies.
21/ Part of the problem and what Apple is missing is that a big part of the scam doesn’t happen inside the app. These apps get people hyped up with false advertising, then hit them with the paywall on launch. The paywall is also customized based on source, ad vs organic.
22/ Some of this will go away with App Tracking Transparency since apps won’t be able to customize the paywal based on source, but as I said before, the scam just doesn't work period if the app has all 1 star reviews, and that’s on Apple to fix, not us to crowdsource.
23/ Speaking of ATT… it dawned on me yesterday that this is one more area where scammers will break the rules and conscientious developers will be at a disadvantage. As the dialog says, you can only “Ask App Not to Track”, this doesn’t fully prevent tracking.
24/ Even if fingerprinting and other techniques are only ~50% effective (they will often be higher), developers who break those rules will be at a huge advantage in being able to better measure ad spent, customize scam paywalls, etc.
25/ I’ve been saying this for the better part of a decade, but Apple needs to fundamentally rethink how they police the App Store. App Review is broken. Conscientious developers are nit-picked and prevented from releasing innovative features while scammers run wild.
26/ Unfortunately, I think Apple is way too insular to pull off the reboot that needs to take place. They’ll read this tweet and be offended that I would say that, and tell themselves and their colleagues that they really do understand the problems and are working to solve them.
27/ But it’ll be another 5 years and another couple bandaids that make Apple feel better, but don’t actually address the underlying issues and real tradeoffs happening in the multi-billion dollar marketplace they wield complete control over.
28/ Since the start of this thread last night I’ve already gotten DMs from people at big platforms who did some of the things I suggested Apple do and it’s been a huge help in policing their platform.
29/ I’ve gotten DMs from people who’ve had conversations with high level people at Apple that demonstrate the kind of insular thinking that is driving decisions at Apple without understanding the real tradeoffs and ramifications of those decisions.
30/ I rant because I care. For all the ills of social media in our pockets, screen addiction, etc. I still believe that smartphones have ultimately changed the world for the better. And 3rd party apps are responsible for much of the good smartphones have brought to people’s lives
31/ 3rd party apps will also be a big part of mitigating the downsides and tradeoffs of smartphones and other technology. (👋🏻 @withopal)
32/ And that’s why it’s so important that Apple reshape the App Store around the realities of 2021. Letting go of past notions of what it should be and the failed policies that are just bandaids on much bigger issues.
33/ One of the more pressing things Apple needs to completely rethink is their willingness to forgo short-term services revenue to build a better platform for developers and forestall governmental regulation.

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More from @drbarnard

5 Feb
1/ Advertising helps businesses bring attention to their products and services, and that’s not a bad thing. Targeting made ads better for everyone, including those viewing the ads (I’ve been surprised at how much I’ve grown to actually enjoy Instagram ads) Image
2/ I’m thrilled that Apple is essentially deprecating the IDFA and preventing all the creepy tracking that’s been going on. But I think they’ve thrown the (targeting and measurement) baby out with the (creepy tracking) bathwater.
3/ That whole interview between @eric_seufert and @benthompson is a fantastic, nuanced exploration of the far-reaching implications of Apple’s fundamentalist approach to these privacy changes.
Read 4 tweets
2 Feb
1/ I wish it were this simple. Unfortunately, allowing access to the IDFA allows a heck of a lot more than just personalized ads. Eric’s point is valid though, the combination of SKAdNetwork and App Tracking Transparency don’t actually give consumers choice.
2/ When a consumer allows tracking, they are allowing anything that app might do with any of their data. And for personalized ads to even work in this paradigm, they have to allow tracking for multiple apps, not just Facebook/Instagram/Google Chrome/Whatever.
3/ Real consumer choice would be a beefed up SKAdNetwork with modes for personalization ON or OFF. With personalization on, SKAdNetwork would allow apps like Instagram to get 100% conversion tracking when the consumer allows personalization.
Read 6 tweets
21 Nov 20
1/ This is one area where Apple holds itself to same or higher standards than they hold 3rd party developers to. At least according to their written policies. A thread:
2/ Developers can use the IDFV to individually identify all users across their portfolio of apps & collect as much data as they want. Apple doesn’t prevent Facebook from doing that. Apple is preventing them from tracking users across any app (with their SDK installed) and the web
3/ Facebook’s accusations ring hollow unless they can point to specific ways in which Apple is leveraging it’s data to unfairly compete with Facebook and 3rd party developers. The privacy as a cover for profit also rings hollow for so many reasons.
Read 11 tweets
20 Nov 20
1/ One thing a lot of people forget in the App Store take rate discussion is that Stripe only operates in 42 countries, doesn’t automatically collect/pay sales tax, doesn’t handle local compliance, etc. There are Stripe apps you can pay to handle some of that, but not all.
2/ The App Store operates in 166 countries, collects and pays all taxes, handles local compliance, etc. Calculating the overlap would be a PITA, but after a quick look at my revenue this year, I’d guess I earn at least 5% more because of all the additional App Store countries.
3/ China alone (where Stripe doesn’t operate) is 1.5% of my revenue and has been higher in the past. So, the 15% I’ll be paying Apple in 2021 really feels more like 10% because they help me make an additional 5% with support for all those additional countries.
Read 12 tweets
19 Nov 20
Exactly. Most apps don’t flirt with $1M, they blow right past it. And many of those will be subscription apps with some growing percentage of revenue on the 85/15 subscription split. Which means it’s not that one day you’re paying 15% on all revenue, the next you’re paying 30%.
2/ There’s been a lot of focus on the $1M threshold (including by me), but I’m warming up to it not being an issue. It’s like the tax arguments about how raising taxes on people making over $400k will disincentive people from making over $400k. That’s just not at all how it works
3/ Here’s a more nuanced discussion on why it’s probably not a big deal. As @jeiting mentions there’s also a lot of precedence for businesses facing new taxes and regulations as they scale. subclub.co/episode/app-st…
Read 5 tweets
28 Aug 20
1/ With rumors flying that Apple is delaying the iOS 14 privacy changes, I thought I’d share some nuance on why that would be a good thing.
2/ Apps being able to do cost-effective marketing ultimately benefits everyone involved: consumers, Apple, developers, ad networks, and even the thousands of growth/ad tech/infrastructure companies (including @RevenueCat) that help facilitate that marketing.
3/ Most apps need to make money to be worth building and updating. And being able to measure marketing spend is an important part of the complex App Store economy that powers so many of the great apps we depend on every day.
Read 9 tweets

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