In her autobiography, Rosa Parks debunked the myth that she refused to vacate her seat because she was tired after a long day at work. “I was not tired physically,” she wrote, “I was not old, I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” #BlackHistoryMonth
Parks was sitting in the middle section of the bus open to African Americans . After the “whites-only” section filled up & a white man was left standing, the driver demanded that Parks & 3 others in the row leave their seats. While the other three eventually moved, Parks did not.
Her act of civil disobedience was not pre-meditated. She did not set out to be arrested. Parks wrote that she was so preoccupied that day that if she hadn’t failed to notice that a notorious racist was the driver, “I wouldn’t even have gotten on that bus.”
Weeks after her arrest, Parks was jailed a second time for her role in the boycott.
Parks was on the executive board of directors of the group organizing the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and she worked for a short time as a dispatcher, arranging carpool rides for boycotters.
On February 21, 1956, a grand jury handed down indictments against Parks and dozens of others for violating a state law against organized boycotting. She and 114 others were arrested, and The New York Times ran a front-page photograph of Parks being fingerprinted by police
Parks was forced to move from Montgomery soon after the boycott.
Weeks after her arrest, Parks lost her department store job. Her husband quit his job after being told that there could be no discussion of the boycott or his wife in the workplace.
Throughout the boycott and beyond, Parks received threatening phone calls and death threats. In 1957 she, along with her husband and mother, moved to Detroit, where she eventually worked as an administrative aide for Congressman John Conyers, Jr., and lived the rest of her life.
Parks was the first woman to lie in honor at the U.S. Capitol.
After she died at age 92 on October 24, 2005, she received a final tribute when her body was brought to the U.S. Capitol rotunda. More than 30,000 people paid their respects in person. H/T: history.com/news/10-things…

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More from @rasoolberry

6 Feb
The First African American Author

On July 11, 1761 a slave ship named The Phillis carrying hundreds of human cargo from present day Gambia including an 8 year old girl. The name her parents gave her as they looked into her new born eyes has been lost to history. 1/ ImageImage
What we do know is that she was enslaved in Boston by John Wheatley, a wealthy merchant who gifted the young girl to his wife, Susanna. They re-named the girl Phillis after the slave ship that snatched her from her family and gave her the last name Wheatley.
2/
The Wheatleys’ 18 year old daughter began to tutor Phillis & seeing her unique aptitude, it became a family affair. By age 12, Phillis was reading Greek & Latin classical literature. Phillis wrote her first poem at 14. 3/
Read 10 tweets
5 Feb
Heard of Marcus Garvey? WEB DuBois? Malcolm X?

Then you have Alexander Crummell, the father of Pan-Africanism, to thank. Crummell was born in NYC to a free mother & formerly enslaved father in 1819. His grandfather was from Sierre Leone, when he was enslaved at 13 years old. 1/ Image
His father never let him forget that his story was tied to the African Diaspora. Motivated by their Christian faith & sense of solidarity, the Crummells worked as abolitionists. Their home was the publishing site of Freedom’s Journal, the FIRST African American newspaper. 2/
Seeing his brilliance, he was sent to a school in New Hampshire run by abolitionists. But it was burned down by racists neighbors. He sensed a calling by God to be an Episcopal priest, however, because he was black, he was refused admission to seminary. 3/
Read 9 tweets
24 Nov 20
Part 2 of @JohnPiper message on CRT - like the 1st - contains & confusing combination of helpful & unhelpful statements which are worth commenting on. Helpful: he follows my lead in using a broad definition of CRT & affirms value in that definition. Unhelpful: 1/
He fails to use the interdisciplinary analysis I have been trained in & which is needed to contextualize the complexity of race, racial injustice, & evangelicalism’s historic failure to adequately address these concerns Biblically. 2/
As a result, he misses the point by never asking WHY is the CRT issue being raised at all. It's a monster in the church w/o a Dr. Frankenstein claiming it. It’s a slander similar to ‘cultural Marxism’ which the church fails to understand bc you cant analyze what you demonize. 3/
Read 11 tweets
23 Nov 20
I’m grateful @johnpiper engaged with my discussion w/ @neilshenvi on @UnbelievableJB @ #CRT in a genuine manner & yet his comments regarding my thoughts & words require some clarification & expansion. 1/
.@JohnPiper is absolutely right that the CRT label has been used as slander to reject those who talk about racism & systemic injustice as being unbiblical. He’s also correct in the caution that we shouldn’t dismiss epistemological concerns because of “blood in the streets.” 2/
He’s also correct in the caution that we shouldn’t dismiss epistemological concerns bc of “blood in the streets.” Ideas matter too. & people shouldn’t be silenced. I appreciate that he said that I didn’t seek to do that, he seemed to misunderstand why I brought it up. 4/
Read 10 tweets
11 Nov 20
👉🏾But I see that we are, to a great extent, producing a self-collapsing Christianity, insofar as our converts are told that the only important thing to do is to win more converts. It’s like getting the people into the armed forces, and they ask what they are supposed to do. 1/
Oh well, you are supposed to recruit.” Then they recruit more and more people, and set them also to recruiting still other people. Some day someone says, “Aren’t we supposed to be fighting a war?” “Oh yeah, there’s a war.” ... 2/
Church Mission-which is absolutely basic & absolutely valid-is to extend the faith & transform people into reliable people of integrity. Kingdom Mission is when the church stops thinking abt itself & its members & pursues God’s will in this world, not just pursues more members.3/
Read 8 tweets
10 Nov 20
I’m so frustrated w/ the way this story is being covered in the media. The issue isn’t an unwillingness to concede defeat, it’s the baseless claim that voter fraud is why there was a defeat. Such accusation w/o attempt to show why is bad faith argument that erodes trust. 1/
Let’s be clear, this claim only works with the presumption of a national cabal organized to not just win but deceive (remember the GOP gained seats) in order to make it happen. That’s so much more insidious than simply “let’s counts the votes”. It’s let’s expose a conspiracy. 2/
Prior to now, “innocent until proven guilty” has been a norm, but the claim of “stealing” with a questionable affidavit here, & claim of a missing basket there does not a conspiracy make. It’s the accusation that is so reckless & I fear a spark that will incite violence. 3/
Read 4 tweets

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