You’ll look long and hard, and still fail, to find a debunking of something as poor and weak as this one. Simply saying the opposite thing preceded by FACT (in caps) doesn’t qualify as a debunking of anything. Except maybe intelligent insight.
Very brief responses to each. The first one is sloganeering and non-scientific. For the sporting argument, it relies on a common but flawed overlap argument because of "a range of physical characteristics” in women, which is obvious, but irrelevant
“They overlap because of a wide range” is irrelevant. Comparison should be typical M vs typical F, or elite vs elite, performance-matched vs performance-matched. Not a manipulated comparison between extremely good F and relatively mediocre M, to conclude “They’re the same”!
For instance, if you found a lightweight boxer who could beat a heavyweight (and there will be many), would you conclude that heavyweights don’t have an advantage? Of course not. All you’ve done is find a really mediocre heavyweight and a very good lightweight. Overlap is obvious
The trouble with overlap arguments is that if you build your position on this obvious phenomenon, you may as well get rid of categories altogether, because “hey, ranges, am I right? Katie Ledecky swims faster than me. She should just race Phelps”. Let humans go in one category.
Next, “FACT 2”, which is the weakest of the lot. This is pure gaslighting. Their athletic ability will vary, obviously. It’s irrelevant though. As is the fact that women will beat trans athletes. This says nothing about advantage, which is measured relative to self, not others
To illustrate, if I gave you a bicycle with a motor in it, and it gave you 100W extra, and you still did NOT win the Tour de France, would you tell me that you had no advantage? Similarly, if an athlete takes EPO to finish 30th, was she competing fairly, with no advantage?
In both these instances, all you’ve shown is that the base level of the athlete with an advantage is low enough that the advantage doesn’t affect others. One could, I suppose, argue that this should be allowed for some other trade-offs. I’d disagree. This, by the way is also the
...reason we won’t see a “tsunami” of trans athletes dominating women’s sport - the base level of athletes still needs to be high enough such that the athlete is better than 99% of women after conversion. But that’s not the point - there’s no acceptable level. It is unfair at n=1
And the reason it’s unfair is because the policy that tries to reduce male advantage (from androgens during development) does NOT achieve its purpose. A large part of initial advantages remain. The initial advantage is huge in *matched* athletes, which is why women’s sport exists
It exists as a closed category because of advantages in pretty much every variable relevant to sporting performance, so the only question that matters is whether lowering T removes it enough (that is, “all”) to allow a person to enter the new cat. All evidence says “no”
There are limitations to that evidence, yes. And people should engage & discuss those, figure out what they mean, their implications. But it’s intellectually lazy to say “no evidence”. Besides, no evidence should result in exclusion by default, because the W category is protected

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More from @Scienceofsport

24 Jan
@oldeisyoung @helenopinion @Rolnikov That’s great, she’s probably on the far right of the athleticism spectrum within the female sex. But the comparison with you is absolutely irrelevant, because, and I say this factually, you’re not an elite athlete. How does she compare to the top 10% of men? Nothing sexist here.
@oldeisyoung @helenopinion @Rolnikov So the thing for your sister is that if you got your wish, the only sport she could ever do is play it socially against (and again, I’m being blunt here) mediocre males like you. The moment she stepped on a court or track, or jumped in a pool against top 10% males, she’s nowhere
@oldeisyoung @helenopinion @Rolnikov And if that still seems sexist to you, spend some time on wiki and compare world records in track and field, swimming, weight lifting, cycling. Or even high school records. NCAA winning times. Take your pic. Check how many males are far ahead of the best females in history.
Read 7 tweets
8 Dec 20
New study on transgender & performance. The paper’s title could've been “Significant endurance & strength-endurance advantages are retained for up to 2 years despite T reduction in TW: Implications for the assumptions of fairness in current policies”. Some thoughts to follow
First, remind ourselves of the principle and why the results matter. Sports policies have allowed inclusion of TW who lower T for 12 months on the assumption that this removes the male physiological advantages sufficiently to create fairness when women’s sport is “opened” up (2/)
The obvious (though amazingly unasked) question is “Is there evidence showing that this actually works? In other words, does T suppression remove the biological advantages that necessitate a separate women’s category in sport?" This is the question the study is trying to address:
Read 20 tweets
29 Nov 20
The @dailymaverick asked me to do a piece on the trans woman in sport issue. It’s necessarily short and high level, but here it is. Writing it made me realize there are some key questions everyone who wades into the debate upfront should answer. Wanted to share them here (1/_)
The first question, before any other “shots are fired”, should be:

“If there is ZERO evidence for what happens to performance and/or biology in trans women undergoing treatment, what should happen for sport? Would you allow inclusion, or would you exclude until it exists?” (2/)
This is so important because it reveals a “value system” and understanding of women’s sport. If you believe in inclusion in the absence of evidence, you’re saying that women’s sport should be OPEN to self-ID, and then evidence must be provided to prove unfairness or risk. (3/)
Read 16 tweets
24 Oct 20
This is a sound and accurate logical explanation of why this notion of “matching for performance” to sidestep male and female sports categories is flawed. There are so many problems with it, one being that it fundamentally undermined the meaning of sporting competitions. (1/)
Another way to frame or conceptualise this is to recognize that if a female and male athlete are “matched” by this “unicorn-algorithm matching strategy”, the female athlete will be relatively better in their original category than the male athlete in theirs. Fundamentally unequal
A woman would be in say the 95th percentile for metrics like strength, speed, power etc, vs a men with equal numbers who is at around the 50th to 60th percentile for men. This “competition” enables relatively mediocre males to compete “equally” against excellent, top 5% females
Read 7 tweets
9 Oct 20
The World Rugby Transgender guideline is now out, and fully available here: playerwelfare.worldrugby.org/gender You’ll also find a document called FAQs which tries to answer some common questions. We firmly believe it is the right thing in an emotive issue, for many reasons.
The Guideline is also accompanied by a visualisation that summarises the available physiological evidence that informed the Guideline. Here are those images, but I’d encourage consideration of all the issues - biological, legal, medical, social, ethical. All are in the doc & FAQs
As brief a summary as I can provide:
It is not possible to balance inclusion, safety and fairness. All the quality evidence, even if incomplete, strongly suggests that advantages are retained with welfare & performance implications. Therefore, players must compete in sex category
Read 10 tweets
9 Sep 20
Let me share a few thoughts on the latest #Semenya development - her appeal rejected by the Swiss Supreme court, World Athletics policy supported (pretty strongly too). We are planning a short pod on this tomorrow too, but here are a few thoughts… (1/…)
First, we’ve spoken a lot about transgender athletes recently. That has many elements to it. This has even more, and it’s really an unsolvable situation. It’s been present for nearly 100 years in sport, some horrendous attempts to manage it, and no clean solution in sight (2/…)
This decision establishes, for now, the policy that requires athletes with hyperandrogenism to lower T in order to compete. But not any hyperandrogenism, and not just any events. It covers only that caused by a selection of DSDs, where a person is 46XY, with testes, and thus (3/
Read 28 tweets

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