1/x) Today is the 3 year anniversary of Volmageddon. (Aside from being my greatest single PnL day lol), it was a critical event that not only changed the volatility trading landscape, but also triggered a volatility regime change in markets that's still in motion today.
2/xThe most well-known aspect of Volmageddon was the blowup of short vol, best highlighted through the destruction of inverse $VIX ETPs: $SVXY $XIV, which lost most of their value overnight. However, these retail products were only a tiny fraction of the broader short-vol complex
3/x) I won't get into the mechanics of the products related to the event (requires an entire thread of its own), but due to poor financial engineering & understanding, the blowup sent shockwaves across short vol & started the decline in vol selling (as I've discussed previously).
4/x The Mkt stress that occurred on that day was REAL. There was a panicked bid under Vol & Liquidity absolutely disappeared, as Volatility & Liquidity are not only negatively correlated, but reflexively intertwined. Mkt fragility was exposed. (H/T @vol_christopher for Nx chart).
5/x But Volmageddon didn't just create liquidity stress that day... It triggered the beginning of diminishing liquidity in markets. I've argued extensively how it caused a regime change in Vol; declining liquidity is a symptom of this–posing an ominous threat to our Mkt structure
6/xThere are countless divergences across markets formed following Volmageddon (might make a separate thread on that), but the divergent shift in positioning & flows is a significant one that goes unnoticed underneath the surface. All of these portray a fragment of the same story
7/7) Ultimately, Volmageddon was a historic event in the volatility landscape & broader markets, but it's the regime shifts it triggered that exposed true vulnerabilities in markets and has higher-order implications for our economic paradigm...
1/x) Circling back to some of my points in this thread. I've already extensively discussed diminishing liquidity since Volmageddon & March 2020, yet the recovery appears to be breaking down. Equity market depth has begun deteriorating again & bid-ask spreads are getting stretched
2/x) The implications of this are pretty obvious, but it's not that straightforward. Bc of latent orderbooks etc, it's not that bad moving isolated size during calm waters. But liquidity is inherently short volatility & embeds convexity within the orderbook on heavy onesided flow
3/x) Key theme during March 2020 was illiquidity & deleveraging. Depth had already begun deteriorating then, & didn't take much to shred what was left. Now we're starting with far worse depth alongside more overextended positioning & concentrated exposure. Pronounced fragility.
1/x) As $SPX powers through 4K to new ATHs and $VIX cracks below 20, all is well and nature is healing. Yet the irrational ebullience masks over the unresolved and proliferating fragilities lurking underneath the surface that pose a systemic threat to the market structure.
2/x) I've already discussed deteriorating equity market liquidity extensively, but in our overleveraged market the significance and implications of this sinister vulnerability can't be understated. Liquidity –– most importantly market depth, has been vanishing since Volmageddon.
3/x) Volatility & liquidity are reflexively intertwined as I've previously noted. Moreover, this also ties in with gamma exposure. You can clearly see here how a decline in vol supply following Volmageddon moves in sync with option volumes & market depth
1/x) The notion that the next "true" risk-off event can't parallel March 2020 is ignorant. On the contrary, a far more viciously reflexive & piercing situation can manifest, with volatility exploding through March highs. Likewise, "The $VIX bubble" Kolanovic note is just silly.
2/x) To counter Kolanovic, I've already argued extensively how elevated vols are more due to a lack of vol supply over hedging demand (vega supply shocks, risk mngmt constraints, etc) Moreover, note the $VIX- $SPX 30D ATM IV spread; OTM is dragging VIX up
3/x Sure, the "usual culprits" that are the source of negative convexity in markets, mainly vol-sensitive, aren't at the same levels as before, but that's only a fraction of the reflexive & negative convexity factors lurking out there – many haven't even reacted w/ each other yet
1/x) Equity Vols have remained elevated following the March 2020 crash, as we continuously hear about $VIX remaining elevated. The common notion is that this is mostly attributed to hedging demand. However, I've argued that elevated front-end vols are more due to a lack of supply
2/x The constant Vol supply from systematic Vol sellers, inverse $VIX ETPs, implicit short Vol, etc. was first significantly wiped on Volmageddon as short Vol blew up, and again during March 2020. The decline in VIX Futures outstanding Vega highlights the diminished Vol supply.
3/x While VIX Futs are only a fraction of the vol complex, Vega flows ultimately leak there. Then add banks/dealers' risk mgmt tightening post-March, supplying less at same price. Increased $VIX Put OI highlights reluctancy to short vol as Vol sellers shift to defined-risk strats
#ES_F futures depth. Charts like this have been circling around for a while, but I think this is one of the most critical pieces of data that can't be ignored. Highlights the shift that occurred in the markets, and the vulnerabilities that loom from the current lack of liquidity.
It's no coincidence that the $VIX spike in Feb 2018, Volmageddon, coincided with this shift in declining liquidity and triggered money flowing out of equities. Volmageddon marked a regime change in volatility, and hence declining liquidity that creates more fragile equity markets
Came across this; tradable size across all R3000 stocks with an expected impact of 0.1%. This is consistent with the decline in #ES_F liquidity, further highlighting increasing divergences underneath the surface & the fragility that has emerged in the market.