Today to celebrate #LGBTHistoryMonth we're going to introduce you to a medieval nun who you may not have heard of but you definitely should: meet Hildegard of Bingen, composer, writer, mystic, polymath, healer... and probably gay.
(we'll kick things off with a standard disclaimer: we don't have a time machine so can't go back and just ask her if she was a lesbian, and sexuality was defined differently in the past. But Hildegard really, really loved a woman. A lot.)
Hildegard was born in 1098, and became a nun early in her life. She wrote many works including volumes of visionary theology, scientific and medical writing, and musical plays. Also, the first written description of a female orgasm.
And we mean orgasm. Hildegard of Bingen wasn't commenting on spiritual ecstasy, she definitely described an orgasm. Here's what she wrote in 1158:
(it's worth noting her description of orgasm is very heteronormative. Although medieval times were incredibly queer, in the mainstream you'd still have to abide by the rules of the church, so she wouldn't have been allowed to talk about orgasm in any other way)
In between writing so many books and plays, and setting up two monasteries, Hildegard also loved a woman: Richardis von Stade, a noble-born nun. Richardis and Hildegard were close. Very close.
Hildegard credited Richardis for persuading her to commit her spiritual visions to writing and inspiring and assisting her in her work. She was incredibly important to Hildegard.
And then Richardis was moved to a monastery far away. Hildegard wrote letters begging to keep her "friend" at her side. She tried asking the Archbishop of Bremen. She tried asking the Archbishop of Mainz She even tried asking the *Pope* to let Richardis stay.
Sure, your girlfriend is great and loves you very much, but has *she* ever written to the Pope begging to keep you by her side? Thought not.
Sadly, two archbishops and a pope didn't listen, Richardis was moved, and Hildegard wrote to her, expressing her grief at their parting. They did not see one another in person again.
When Richardis died, Hildegard's letter to Richardis's brother, the Archbishop of Bremen, speaks of her grief at the loss of her love. In her letter Hildegard wrote of Richardis's beauty: "she was like a flower in her beauty and loveliness in the symphony of this world."
Was Hildegard a lesbian? We can't know. What we do know is she felt incredibly strongly about Richardis, spoke highly of the woman's physical beauty, and the letters carry a sense of passion beyond that of co-workers or friends.
We'll leave you with one final example of Hildegard of Bingen's many talents: an illumination of hers depicting the universe with some distinctly vulval imagery.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
On this day in 1813, the so-called "father of modern gynecology", J. Marion Sims, was born.
Sims gained fame from developing a surgical repair of vesicovaginal fistula. And he developed these techniques from human experimentation on enslaved black women.
Sims's career started as a "plantation physician", performing operations on slaves. It was through this route that he was brought a woman with vesicovaginal fistula, and decided he could treat it.
Sims performed multiple operations on multiple enslaved women, with audiences of other physicians. These vaginal surgeries were performed without anaesthesia.
On this day in 2008, one of our favourite movies, TEETH, was released. This horror movie centres around a young woman who has "vagina dentata" - teeth in her vagina. Vagina dentata myths is common, appearing in South America, India, Japan and Māori mythologies. Here's one myth...
So, you all know and love the movie Moana, right? And you all know and love the demigod Māui? Well, Disney and Lin Manuel Miranda skipped a particular Māui story in the "You're Welcome" song. It involves vagina dentata.
According to Māori legend, Māui tried to secure immortality for humans (you're welcome!) by "reversing" birth via the goddess of death, Hine-nui-te-pō.
Since you're all about sea shanties these days, WHO WANTS TO HEAR ABOUT GAY MARRIAGE IN THE GOLDEN AGE OF PIRACY?
Now, a lot of what we're about to tell you is the subject of debate, because history, when written down, tends to elide homosexuality. Therefore, there's nothing in history which outright says "these pirates were hella gay and marrying each other all across the high seas".
So, among pirate communities during the golden age of piracy, there was an arrangement called "matelotage". Crew members could form a bond together where one would inherit the other's wealth - rather like a marriage.
Good morning, eager beavers! It's #GivingTuesday and you know what that means? Every donation of £5 or more or new membership today, we will tweet a slang term for ORAL SEX OR MASTURBATION INVOLVING VAGINAS AND VULVAS in SHOUTY ALLCAPS. vaginamuseum.co.uk/support/donate
A few points of housekeeping. 1. We will not, repeat not, be calling this scheme Help Out For Eat Out. 2. Some of these terms may be crass, and fundamentally misunderstand the form and function of vaginas and vulvas. 3. We'll be online until 6pm with this SHOUTY SLANGATHON
And finally, every gift you make truly makes a world of difference to a new museum in a strange, uncertain world. <3
Infuriated to see these invasive, abusive and utterly unscientific "virginity tests" being sold by clinics in the UK. bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-…
Myths about hymens and virginity are just that. Myths. There may be a lot of honest buy-in to these myths because they are so prevalent, but it's important to note these myths are used to control and shame, in particular, women and girls.
There is no way of physically telling if someone has had PiV sex or not. Hymens can tear or stretch for multiple reasons, and in some people, may be completely absent, small, or more or less rigid - just like the rest of the vulva, there's a lot of variation.