Here's an update on the Northern Ireland Protocol...again:

There's a growing backlash among member states against the @michaelgove letter of last week assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
2/ National capitals are waking up to the Protocol flare up, having believed it had all been sorted out in a meeting between Gove and @MarosSefcovic last December. One diplomat said the letter was "outrageous", another said member states were "incandescent"
3/ Yes, they knew the European Commission had screwed up over the Article 16 affair on Jan 29. However, acc to the diplomat, "the British are capitalising on the Commission's mistake - people thought that that was probably inevitable...
4/ "but the letter and its demands were seen as completely over the top."

While member states were prepared to be pragmatic and look at reasonable adjustments to the protocol, the letter has soured the mood considerably
5/ "There probably was a growing willingness to look at the situation in a pragmatic way," says one diplomat, "but the letter has now got people's backs up. People are now more focused on what the British haven't done in terms of their own commitments under the Protocol..."
6/ To make matters worse, it appears that member states were unhappy at the Gove-Sefcovic deal on December 7, in that it was presented to capitals as something they should rubber stamp
7/ Now, acc to one senior diplomat, member states are insisting that the Commission gets a mandate from national capitals before they enter discussions with London on any fresh facilitations.
8/ Sources say the EU will probably grant an extension to the three- and six-month grace periods (for Export Health Cert and sausage-ban exemptions respectively), but not much beyond that
9/ Another diplomat says larger member states, preoccupied with vaccine rollouts, are waking up to a grave situation regarding the Protocol. They believe the UK is using the Article 16 affair to provide cover for the poor preparedness of both the UK govt and GB traders into NI
10/ Ireland is in a difficult position, instinctively wanting maximum pragmatism when it comes to the Protocol, but not wanting to alienate member states who are concerned at the integrity of the single market
11/ “There’s a concern that the Commission’s interests, those of the UK and those of Ireland might be fairly aligned in this case,” says one diplomat, “and that that would lead to compromises which might then be very difficult to swallow for member states.”
12/ So, not for the first time, the irony is that the Brexit hardliners in London, who have so excoriated the Commission over Article 16, may find that it is a better friend that national capitals, who will call the shots on the Protocol
13/ And on Article 16, Irish officials will meet senior Commission figures tomorrow to start to develop an early warning system for any new EU legislation which might have an unforeseen consequence due to the hybrid status of NI, being in two internal mkts at the same time
14/ The idea is that new proposals are scanned for any possibly implication for Northern Ireland, and that @McGuinnessEU and her cabinet will be alerted
15/ One off-the-top-of-the-head example could be the carbon border adjustment tax, potentially part of the EU's Green Deal. Cd that mean a tariff on exports GB-NI which were carbon intensive in the production phase?
16/ The concern is Dublin is to prevent a repeat of the Article 16 issue. One source says: How could this have happened, + how could something with such serious implications be flipped into a piece of implementing legislation late on a Friday afternoon, with nobody shouting stop

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More from @tconnellyRTE

8 Feb
NEW: Diplomats say there is a “willingness” among EU member states and the European Commission to look at what flexibilities are possible “within the framework of the [NI] protocol”, but there will not be a renegotiation of the Protocol
2/ However, there is no guarantee the EU will agree to further grace periods, says diplomat

This follows a meeting of the Working Party, which brings together the Commission and Brexit coordinators from member states
3/ The view is that the Protocol hasn’t even been fully implemented by UK, also the prerequisite of preparation by business is lacking, so it seems “premature to already discuss lengthening the grace periods”.
Read 4 tweets
3 Feb
EU sources have expressed concern over the tone of Michael Gove’s letter to his European Commission counterpart on changes the UK is demanding to the Northern Ireland Protocol.
2/ The UK cabinet minister has demanded sweeping and swift changes to the Northern Ireland Protocol as the fallout continues from last week’s move by the Commission to trigger Article 16 of the Protocol over the issue of exports of Covid 19 vaccines.
3/ EU sources have said the letter resembled an ultimatum to the EU, as tensions mount in Northern Ireland over the impact of the Protocol, which has meant customs and food safety formalities on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland.
Read 13 tweets
3 Feb
Having read through @michaelgove's letter to @MarosSefcovic, a few things stand out:
2/ The letter is top heavy on the Article 16 debacle. The reaction in NI had been "overwhelming"... Gove writes: "I had expected a strong response, but the reaction was even more negative than I had anticipated."
3/ "Across all political parties, civic society and business organisations in NI there was a sense of shock and anger."
Read 28 tweets
3 Feb
Amid the hail of accusations that the EU wanted to put a hard border on the island of Ireland last Friday, it's worth pointing out what the ill-fated resort to Article 16 was about:
2/ Under the Commission's trade mechanism, any Covid vaccines leaving the EU for third countries would need export authorisations, ie to ensure vaccines were not being exported which were actually part of an avanced purchase agreement between member states + pharma companies
3/ Any movements of exports from one member state to another would NOT have required such an export authorisation
Read 9 tweets
2 Feb
European Commission says it "condemns very strongly any threat of violence against port officials in Northern Ireland who are simply exercising their duties and implementing the Withdrawal Agreement."
"The first and utmost priority is the safety of people." We are in touch with the UK authorities - video conference planned for tomorrow involving Maros Sefcovic and Michael Gove, and First Minister of NI
The situation arose before the events of last Friday [ie Article 16] - Commission says
Read 5 tweets
29 Jan
NEW: senior figure says a resolution to the Article 16 row is "in sight" and could come before the end of the evening.
Second source says Commission is working on a solution and Article 16 is "unlikely to be triggered"
Safe to say, IMHO, that the Commission made a mistake here and know it.
Read 4 tweets

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