FB has access to massive personal information about its users. But this is not the whole story.

"We rely on data signals from user activity on websites and services we do not control"

This disclosure in FB's SEC filing explains a lot:
sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archiv…

HT @PrivacyMatters
First, the "GDPR, ePrivacy Directive, and CCPA, have impacted, and we expect will continue to impact, our ability to use such signals in our ad products".

Second, Apple/Google already do or may soon "limit the ability of application developers to collect and use these signals".
This is why Facebook is fighting browsers like Safari and Firefox introducing tracking protections and Apple's restrictions on mobile app tracking so hard.

And this is why Facebook has been fighting the GDPR, its enforcement and similar laws for years, and still does.
Facebook lobbyists posing as small-business lobbyists:

"The GDPR benefits only us because we can afford to comply"

FB in its SEC filing:

The GDPR affects our ability to combine our data with data from websites, apps, advertisers and marketers, which is key to our business.
Of course, actual GDPR enforcement against FB and other tech giants is still missing, unfortunately.

And we urgently need other measures that limit the coercive power of FB, and even more so of Google. Anyway, stepping back from data protection legislation is not among those.
Another gem, also H/T @PrivacyMatters:

Since Dec 2020, Facebook's messenger products including Messenger and Whatsapp are fully subject to the (old) EU ePrivacy Directive, which also "may adversely affect" its "advertising business".

The whole SEC filing is very interesting.
Generally, FB depends at least as much on personal data collected from sources other than its own platforms, including web/app/pixel and other uploaded/synced data, data-broker data for modeling/attribution etc.

I'd say this is, perhaps to a lesser extent, also true for Google.
If I get this right, then FB had already a similar yet shorter paragraph in its previous 10-k SEC filing (d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001326801…) but didn't have such a clear statement about its reliance on data from services it "does not control" in the filing before
(d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0001326801…).

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More from @WolfieChristl

13 Feb
While we're discussing how to hold Facebook accountable for messing with our social relationships and global public debate for profit, the company is silently yet constantly taking its aggressive data, attention and 'engagement' business to the next level.
s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/file… Image
Facebook still doesn't even have a category for expenses related to content moderation in its earnings reports.

Most likely, because expenses related to content moderation are just not significant for its business. Image
Instead, Facebook is trying to further maximize revenue per user by constantly optimizing user 'engagement', i.e. what we see and what we click, purely towards its business goals, without any significant consideration of how this affects people, groups, communities, societies. Image
Read 5 tweets
13 Feb
"We are trying to build a fundamental privacy model for the web with much stronger guarantees of privacy than existed before. I can't speak from the Ads perspective because I've never worked at Ads"

Interview with Chrome's security and 'privacy' director:
businessinsider.com/google-chrome-…
"Privacy policies are written in the broadest sense and what the privacy policy says is not intended to be, 'This is what it does,' it's, 'This is what could be done.' That part is outside my purview"

Unfortunately, he doesn't know much about Google's data practices.
"I do not know about plans regarding first-party advertising. We are building a system that is intended that all third-party advertising will rely on it"

Will G itself still use the full depth of individual-level data after restricting the third-party ecosystem? Probably yes.
Read 5 tweets
10 Feb
Council proposal for the EU ePrivacy regulation:
data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/S…

This, brought to you by publisher lobbyists, is bad: Image
And this looks unclear and/or just broken.

What is an "equivalent offer"? Would this allow "tracking or pay"?

The other recital basically doesn't say anything, does it?

("consent directly expressed by an end-user should always prevail") ImageImage
If so then bad. I want people to pay for content and quality journalism, but "tracking or pay" is unacceptable. Those who cannot afford to pay for myriads of subscriptions would continue being exposed to tracking. Acceptable: "non-intrusive ads or pay".
Read 13 tweets
9 Feb
Antitrust probes against Google data/advertising empire are much needed and very worthy. They bring light into the dark, but the conclusions are often a two-edged sword.

The Australian regulator seeks submissions for proposals that would increase data sharing with third parties.
The ACCC also seeks submissions for proposals to regulate Google's internal data sharing, from prohibiting certain data uses to purpose limitation...

This would also decrease Google's data advantage, and in my opinion this is the way to go, of course.
Very similar issues in the UK/CMA report:
Read 5 tweets
7 Feb
The CFPB "is preparing to change its rules on financial data, and a battle is brewing between existing financial institutions that control it, such as banks, and the upstart fintechs looking to unlock this data"

Fintechs want better financial data access:
protocol.com/cfpb-banks-fin…
"The fintech companies argue that this data belongs to consumers and they should be able to share it with whichever app or company they want"

Translation:

"This data belongs not only to banks and credit unions, but also to us, the fintechs. We want to exploit it, too"
Are traditional financial institutions exploiting financial data for business purposes? I'm sure they do.

Is it necessarily better if a wide range of fintech companies and apps are also able to exploit it, perhaps in even more invasive and problematic ways? Not sure.
Read 8 tweets
6 Feb
RTL Group, a large European media company majority-owned by Bertelsmann, sells its US adtech subsidiary SpotX, yet keeps operating its EU subsidiary Smartclip.

Both SpotX and Smartclip engage in large-scale personal data processing and digital profiling.
rtlgroup.com/en/press_relea…
Smartclip states it uses 'anonymous identifiers' and 'anonymous user IDs for TV devices' and the 'advertiser ID' for devices, and it is 'synchronizing anonymous user IDs' with DMPs and DSPs to 'match users to user information on that 3rd party systems' 🙄
privacy-portal.smartclip.net
On their privacy info page, they use the word 'anonymous' 22 times.

IDs cannot be 'anonymous' according to the GDPR, this is just misleading.
Read 4 tweets

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