AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH (you have to scream inside your heart in space since sound doesn’t travel through vacuum)
I know we're focused on the landing and all that @NASAPersevere is hoping to accomplish, but despite our recent string of landing successes, space - and Mars - are incredibly challenging.
The landing engines on the descent stage are leveraged from the engines the Viking missions used to land in 1976
Even flight spare hardware from Curiosity made its way into this landing.
And while @NASAPersevere also gets the benefits of lessons learned on @MarsCuriosity, obviously, the core of so much of the the fault tolerance is hard fought knowledge from failures of past missions.
To make it this far is an accomplishment in itself. Launching and operating a spacecraft safely from Earth to Mars is already getting 99% correct, but folks choose to work @NASAJPL for that 💯
Of course the science is a story that's been building for decades. We found evidence of water on Mars with Spirit & Opportunity. We showed that water was habitable with @NasaCuriosity.
But @NASAPersevere is not just about learning from the past, it's about paving the way for the future. It's taking those lessons and building on them.
The landing system shrinks the landing ellipse down from @MarsCuriosity, and demonstrates new landing technology that allows it to not just land in what would have been considered too risk for Curiosity, but that feeds forward to enabling more audacious future missions.
The rover carries MOXIE, that will generate Oxygen from the Carbon Dioxide that makes up most of the Martian atmosphere, to prove technologies for future human missions that would let them breathe but also needed for propulsion if you want to refuel to get back to Earth
It also can core sample (which we hoped to include on @MarsCuriosity) and store that sample in sealed tubes so that follow on missions (starting in 2026!) can bring that sample to Earth and to the best laboratories we have to offer
We're carrying Ingenuity a helicopter - A FREAKING HELICOPTER ON MARS - that hopes to do for flight on Mars what Pathfinder and Sojourner did for roving on Mars in 1997.
What I want most of all for people to remember is that this is a robot built by an incredible team, thousands of people, @NASAJPL and across the world, spent years of their lives getting to this moment. For some their work doesn't even really begin for days or weeks.
When you see the tears (and sadly not the hugging and high giving this time), understand that these folks have dedicated years of their lives to this. I love working at a place like @NASAJPL where we do these things, and I wish my friends and colleagues great things today.
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It’s always frustrating to see folks upset that we’re spending money on space when we could be spending it at home, but if you don’t mind, here are just a few personal reasons why I think this is a false dichotomy:
1) this money is spent on Earth. We don’t ship money to Mars, we employe people like myself. Almost everyone I know who works on this is trying to better humankind. In addition to the job, folks spend so much extra time sharing our STEAM journeys publicly & in classrooms.
2) it’s inspiring. I literally work at NASA today because of Mars exploration. When Pathfinder landed in 1997, I had no clue what was possible. @NASAPersevere & others will inspire generations with the landing footage and helicopter and obvious passion of the team!
Hello stomach-in-knots feeling, it’s been awhile #CountdownToMars
I honestly forgot how nervous I was last time and it is hitting me now
The transmitter off command basically transitions @NASAPersevere to broadcast without locking on to the Deep Space Network signal. Doing that predictably helps keep the transition (and temporary loss of telemetry) out of the way of critical events
It’s already the sol (Martian day) at Jezero Crater when @NASAPersevere will land!
Mars time is it’s own wild thing, but we establish a local time of noon when the sun would on average be overhead, and a Sol 0* on the day of landing. @NASAPersevere will land at about 3:53 pm local time (so on Sol 0, it’s really close to Eastern time)
*fun fact: I chose Sol 0 for the landing day on @MarsCuriosity with my colleague John Gilbert as it wasn’t consistent across all Mars missions. I’m guessing it’s now heritage for @NASAPersevere!
To all the brown people out there today (especially): YOU ARE AMERICAN ENOUGH. You make this country better and you deserve to be here and be treated with respect.
I see a lot of folks trying to reframe 9/11 as when magically for a moment we stopped being racist?
On 9/11 I was in Boston, having just arrived to the lab when I /2001 heard about the tragedy. Over the course of the next several days, I was yelled at from passing cars, called a sand N-word, had my hat knocked off my head walking to MIT.
Like can you imagine seeing these “stars” twirl around Jupiter and being like “Whoa dude” (experts do not agree that this quote is from Galileo and in fact may be from this author’s love of Bill & Ted). This is Galileo’s observations in 1610 (410 years ago)
Also fun fact, Galileo wanted to name the four moons after his patrons, the Medicis, and I have yet to see anyone offer this good a tier on Patreon. It was Kepler who suggested the mythological references we know and love today.
Sharing is caring, and I want to share with you one of the tricks we use at NASA to address risk. We all have risks / challenges in our lives.
(Don't be scared by the matrix)
I've used this for things that are uncertain in my personal life too. There's a few parts, so stick with me. The first part is to write down the risk in a "if x, because y, then z" format
So for example, If the spacecraft blows up, because a new hire sends the wrong command, then no more science