Who wants to hear about a badass Viking woman from one of the sagas who had the best mic drop in all of the sagas?

1/
I give you Auðr Vésteinsdóttir (Auðr hereafter) from GISLA SAGA.

Auðr is strong-willed, loyal to her husband, and courageous beyond measure. So when her husband Gisli is outlawed and hunted by his enemies, she joins him, fighting with a club at his side when necessary.

2/
She could have kept her social standing & reputation & material comfort by divorcing him--Viking society would have understood and endorsed her for doing that--but she went on the run with him, leaving in a hut in a remote fjord with only her foster-daughter for support.

3/
Time passes, and Auðr is Gisli's emotional support & maintainer of his hideout as he (a murderer, mind you) goes off to have various escapades. She does the emotional work & provides the physical labor for him.

So far, so good--Vikings would have approved of her as a wife.

4/
But what happened next is what elevated Auðr to Heroine Of The Sagas and a role model for Vikings of any gender.

Gisli is finally discovered by Eyjolfr the Grey, an unworthy farmer who was paid to pursue Gisli by the kinsmen of Gisli's murder victim.

5/
Gisli makes it back to the hut ahead of his pursuers. Auðr tells him to hide, which he does. Eyjolfr, certain that Gisli is close, offers Auðr a bag full of silver--a huge sum--if she'll tell him where Gisli is.

Auðr agrees to be paid off.

6/
Her stepdaughter, weeping horrified at Auðr's apparent betrayal, runs to Gisli's hiding spot and tells him what Auðr is doing. Gisli doesn't believe it for a second.

Auðr counts out the money (which it's a lot) and then refills the bag. Then--

7/
Standing in front of all of Gisli's hunters, she swings the bag full of silver at Eyjolfr, breaking his nose & throwing him backwards. As he bleeds, Auðr stands over him and says:

8/
"Take that for your gullibility. There was never any hope that I would render my husband into your hands, evil man. Take this now for your cowardice and your shame, and remember, wretch, for as long as you live, that a woman struck you."

9/
These were killing words in the Viking times--Auðr just destroyed Eyjolfr's honor with the blow and her words. Eyjolfr was practically *obligated* to kill her for what she'd done

So he somewhat hysterically screams to his men that she's a cowardly dog & to arrest her. 10/
The men say they don't want none of that smoke and leave.

Later on others come, and Auðr fights side-by-side with Gisli until he's killed. Auðr leaves Iceland for Rome, never to return.

11/
Quoting Johanna Fridriksdottir's really good VALKYRIE, "the saga expresses unambiguous admiration for [Auðr's] courage and loyalty;" Gisli is your average square-jawed Viking hero, but it's clear throughout that Auðr is his superior.

12/12

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More from @jessnevins

31 Jan
Good morning/afternoon/evening! We could all use some diversion today, I think, so let’s talk about a complicated real-life redemption story.

To wit: Billy Jenkins, the Jewish Nazi cowboy.

1/30
“Billy Jenkins” was the man’s stagename. The name he was born with in 1885 was “Erich Rudolf Otto Rosenthal;” his father, a German Jew, was a café owner & variety-show artist. (We don’t know much about his mother). I’ll be calling him “Jenkins,” as that was his chosen name.

2/
Jenkins grew up in Berlin and imbibed deeply of the German fixation with Buffalo Bill and all things Western. After college, in 1910 he left home (he hated his father) and traveled to the American West, where he spent several years learning tricks from every cowboy he met.

3/
Read 32 tweets
24 Jan
TIL:

- first Western detective stories translated & published in Japan in *1863*--that's pre-Meiji, even!

- first Chinese-written detective stories featuring Western-style detectives starred women as both detectives and criminals were published in 1907--author Lü Simian (!).
Quote: “This case is so complicated that even Sherlock Holmes would feel helpless if it fell into his hands. [Now] it is solved by a woman who returned from abroad for a brief
visit to her hometown. Who is to say that the wisdom of Chinese cannot compete with the Westerners?”
The lead female detective in these stories, Chu Yi, is a fan of Doyle's Holmes stories and asks herself "What would Sherlock Holmes do?" while crime-solving, but succeeds through her use of martial arts and more "Chinese" attributes--China, not the West, solves the crimes.
Read 15 tweets
1 Jan
Thread!

It's #PublicDomainDay, and as requested by @doctorcomics I am providing a list of the best of the pulp heroes who are now in the public domain. * means the character or text they appear in are prime pulp.

Carlo Aldini: jessnevins.com/pulp/aldini.ht…

1/
Fresquinho: jessnevins.com/pulp/pulpf/fre…
Jerzy Hartman: jessnevins.com/pulp/pulph/har…

Valentin Katayev's Stanley Holmes, Sherlock Holmes' nephew (son of Mycroft), who goes to India to stop a revolutionary movement from using a Russian scientist's super-magnet to create world peace.

3/
Read 17 tweets
23 Dec 20
Okay, starting a thread now on family values on the American homefront during WW2. It goes some unhappy places, sorry, and got away from me a bit at the end, sorry again. But ugly truths are better than pretty lies, and pretty lies are what we're fed about the homefront.

0/
WW2: a time of great upheaval in the US. More than 15 million civilians moved to new counties over the course of the war. Wartime spending meant formerly poor people in suddenly available jobs were often flush with money. Psychological pressures due to the war were immense.

1/
So many civilians acted in ways that seemed entirely alien to how “real Americans” behaved. The result was a homefront whose strangeness seemed to match the strangeness that soldiers & sailors were experiencing at sea & in foreign countries. Everything became different.

2/
Read 40 tweets
18 Dec 20
Last week I mentioned my thesis on cyberpunk. Yesterday it arrived in the e-mail. Today I’m going to tweet some information from it.

This is about old-school cyberpunk (CP hereafter), CP as of 1995, so some of my points are out of date now. But others are still relevant.

1/
CP is frontier literature. Frontier lit was traditionally used to justify the creation/establishment of the US; later, to justify our economic growth, our emergence as a nation-state & our approach to modernization. It addressed issues of space, racial purity & gender roles.

2/
Hardboiled (HB) detective fiction made the city the frontier. HB addressed corruption, the downfall of the city, the US’ future, changing gender roles & gender performance. HB “generalized petty-bourgeois resentment against the collapse of the Southern California dream.”

3/
Read 29 tweets
28 Nov 20
Not to repeat yesterday's thread, but--I think I was wrong about something. The editorial comment about the Hollow Tree's diverse readerships--"Hindus, a Kongo African, etc" which I said yesterday was about Americans...I'm thinking the readers must have been international. 1/
Western Story Magazine didn't have international distribution per se, but it did have Australian, British, and UK editions, and those editions would have been distributed to the British colonies like any other British magazine was pre-WW2.
2/
And of course Hawai'i, mentioned in the Hollow Tree editorial as one of the nationalities represented, wasn't a state in the early/mid-1920s, it was a Territory, and Hawai'ians weren't considered "Americans."
3/
Read 9 tweets

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