"A guide for development – it can be used when evaluating
development proposals"
Is this the zoning plan? It is not, but that comes next and it will be based on this so it's important that we get this part right.
Some nice slides on Charlottesville land use history here
Good to see some consideration of regional amenities here
Very different story looking at employment, 29 still present but UVA and Downtown dominating
Looking at residential land uses, low density, suburban style homes dominate the field. I'm often surprised how much more city-like the homes directly outside the City are
Amazing variation in how busy different corridors in the city are, by an order of magnitude. 29 N, 64, and the 250 Bypass are the winners
Interesting vacant land map. Not a lot left now, and a lot of this I believe is UVA or floodplain
We aren't doodling idly here, we've been charged by the draft Affordable Housing Strategy to allow homes to address the regional affordable housing crisis and racial equity.
Current zoning tells a simple story: single family detached homes and nothing but. The whole city isn't zoned for that, but 52% is. We didn't even have that until the Civil Rights era.
Charlottesville is older than zoning, so there's a whole lot of older more city-like "missing middle" homes that wouldn't be allowed today. @RoryStolzenberg has done a bunch of work finding these gems
Currently 2/3 of the city is closed off to more affordable "Accessory Dwelling Units" or granny flats and what little is allowed is subject to exclusionary regulations for example requiring the homeowner to live on premises. Most city residents rent.
We were so young then. Former PC member Kurt Keesecker made this
We've heard a lot from the public on what we want to get out of this new map. It's a tall order, but I believe we can do it.
We tried to put all of that into this vision statement to guide this new map
I think this list comes from a previous Planning Commission discussion on how to approach the creation of the map
This is brand new to me, a new framework from the @CvillePlans team to guide the creation of the new map
Is this perfect? Not quite, it concentrates change unevenly across the city. Is it better than before? Very possibly.
Corridor vs node has been a big tension in Charlottesville. Corridor planning has been dominant for decades (think West Main, Cherry, 29), so the 2018 draft plan focused on "nodes" to balance. Think of the Corner, Downtown Mall, and Downtown Belmont. Both have advantages
Based on my read of the agenda, most of the evening will be about these three land use mapping questions
1922: Atlanta releases it defiantly explicit racial zoning plan five years after the Supreme Court bans candor. Robert Whitten, consultant, leads the charge babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.…
Racial zoning is being sold by fears of “destruction” by less clearly racial threats like grocery stores and medical care
Here is the full roster, Mayor Key presides. He is finishing his second term and this effort, which includes the creation of Atlanta’s Planning Commission is the only project of his I can quickly find from this period. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._…
I've been wondering for a while why Charlottesville's Landmark hotel (Dewberry?) is still sitting vacant for all these years. My hunch is holding costs have something to do with it. Let's do some math!
According to city tax records gisweb.charlottesville.org/GisViewer/# , the property is assessed at a cool $6,899,500 so the .95% property tax means an annual $65,545.25 tax bill, much more than the median household income.
Is this a lot to the land owner though? A quick google search suggests an annual revenue of over $122 million, making this tax bill equal about .05% of annual revenue enr.com/blogs/6-southe…
1918: The city planners gather in St. Louis for the first time after the landmark Supreme Court Buchanan decision ending explicit enforcement of racial segregation of housing and public areas. babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.8…
The greats are all here. Harland Bartholomew didn't have to travel far. I didn't know famous segregationist Robert H. Whitten wrote up Cleveland's zoning. That's a big red flag Cleveland. Frederick Law Olmsted, father of landscape architecture is here, plus Herbert Swan from NYC.
We start with basically a promotional speech about St. Louis. Lots of references to the best-selling novel "The Crisis" which is set in Civil War St. Louis en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crisi…
By request, here is what I know of Charlottesville’s white flight and decline and recovery. This time is largely missing in the public @DailyProgress archive so I’m working mainly off of hearsay from former Planning Commissioners and City Councilors
The two largest periods of growth for the City were the 20s (streetcars) and 50s (cars), both expanding the city limits, both fraught with white supremacist organizing, cross burnings, and segregation battles and major zoning overhauls.
Our first comprehensive plan from Harland Bartholomew Associates calls for aggressive downzoning, a major program of street widenings and new roads, and urban renewal across all remaining African American areas.
1918: St. Louis's Planning Commission and engineer Harland Bartholomew beg you to consider zoning "A Fundamental Part of the City Plan" archive.org/details/Zoning…
They're coming out swinging right away against the horror of new tall buildings. "Canyons" like this "do not permit the sun's rays to reach the lower floors of these buildings as they should."
This is not the zoning code, this is the St. Louis City Plan Commission and their friendly engineer Harland Bartholomew sharing their heart's deepest secrets, explaining why zoning is needed when it never was before.
This is an Allen Saville project, architect of Richmond and @CvilleCityHall ‘s zoning after segregation was struck down. Zoning is needed because of “widespread destruction...of values” by business and “the invasion of apartment houses into residential districts”.
The distinction between"residential districts" and "apartments" may seem confusing today, but the 1920s Richmond reader will understand this is a racial distinction. Knight explains why in "Negro Housing" etc
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