NSE went batshit crazy today. My hands are itching for a thread of the week. NSE gave an opening.

What are the lessons we can learn from today's exchange fiasco?

Time for a thread. 👇👇👇
1/ If you're going towards full automation, factor in data feeds.

Have multiple data feeds.

If for a set amount of time, different datafeeds don't update, work out the code in such a way that you'll exit all open positions upon quote refresh, based on how the market is.
2/ Have redundant brokers. I have been stressing on this for quite a while now. It's important to have reliable brokers you can call and manage your positions with, properly.

Or you should have a functional broker who will let you put on/close trades.
3/ The market will have a knee jerk reaction in such instances, it's important to stick to your strategy.

In my case, I am stuck in a long call on Banknifty, and I couldn't close my position with IBKR. So, I am just going to have to exit tomorrow at open.
4/ On a backup broker, you can create an opposing position and lock your profit or loss. Later you can exit both positions and get out with defined profit/loss.

This may not be applicable to every trade. But generally, this should work.
5/ The brokers will always look out for themselves. You and only you should look out for yourself.

And, in looking out for yourself, build redundancies wherever possible, while still keeping your costs controlled.
6/ This means checking for data feed refresh multiple times, and having cash ready in backup brokerage accounts to create hedging positions, etc.

Nobody expects exchange related glitches, but these have to be factored in. There have been few instances in NSE in last 2 years.
7/ Go through this thread by Sibi.



He works with a firm that serves hedge funds with top notch execution algorithms and order management (the order slicing, getting better fills and so on - high volume management), so he knows his stuff.
8/ There's no point in complaining. Coz you or I don't have any power over brokers, market makers, or the exchange.

So, always factor that in and know the risks you're taking.
9/ Neither broker nor exchange will compensate you for your losses.

The sooner you accept that, the better for you.

Those who are trading with crores, don't complain. The only people making noise are those trading smaller capital.
10/ And yes, you can sue your broker, but the process is usually not swift and you'll just lose all hope in the process even if you get your money.

Many have sued Zerodha and won monetary settlement - just an FYI.
11/ Technical glitches are inevitable.

Whether these glitches are natural occurrence or MANUFACTURED - is debatable.

That said, today's event at NSE is not due to their 2 telecom partners going offline or whatever. Definitely not.
Definitely a much more serious issue.
12/ Automation is not the solution to everything. But there will always be surprise cases you haven't handled in your code that will wreak havoc in trades for you.

Automating your trading system, with the ability to take control whenever you want is the best thing to do.
13/ Never automate without testing different corner cases and simulations.

The better shielded your execution system is from all these overhangs and exceptional cases that could happen, the better you will be covered during days like these.
14/ Don't panic at the first sign of trouble.

Panicking is never the solution.

As a trader, you must learn to eat risk like you'd eat rusk.

And when you panic, you can't think straight. You freeze - which is usually not what you want when you need to make decisions.
15/ Finally, the markets are usually rigged against you.

I mean, apart from the regular psychological hurdles, there's hurdle after hurdle stacked against you every step of the way.

The sooner you face that fact, the better it is for your career as a trader in the markets.

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More from @theBuoyantMan

26 Feb
I went long on BankNifty March04'21 35600CE on 24th February.

I couldn't exit before NSE halted.

IBKR didn't have an extended trading session.

I'll try to summarize my experience on managing that position's exit in this thread below. 👇👇
1/ I was forward testing a system based on banknifty futures since September and was conservatively trading until Feb.

Between September and Feb, it made about 150%+.

I felt it was time to begin aggressive compounding, but kept postponing.
2/ After painfully letting go of the opportunity budget day and the next day's rally with conservative lot size, I got enough courage to not be chicken, and decided to aggressively compound from 24th.

I decided I'd start with 3 lakhs, 6 lots Futures.
Read 40 tweets
8 Feb
Poverty is a curse.

If you're a man, and you're poor, there's no telling how much you'll be pushed around by the society around you.

Time for a thread. 👇👇👇
1/ Your self-respect and integrity goes for a toss.

Men in the society are EXPECTED to be the breadwinners.

Once you're 20 and above, your MANHOOD is defined by your ability to earn money.

And it's not just "enough to scrape by" money. No. You won't get respect for that.
2/ The men who are respected, envied, and looked up to in the society are those with the most money.

There are EXCEPTIONS to this. But, exceptions don't become examples.
Read 52 tweets
6 Feb
I have been an Interactive Brokers user in India as my primary broker.

Other than IBKR, I have had the following accounts

- Zerodha
- Angel (as part of Minance)
- Fyers
- Finvasia

A thread on IBKR and WHY IBKR 👇👇👇
1/ I was introduced to Interactive Brokers by a person who works with Oanda (a forex operator).

I liked their philosophy - they mainly cater as prime brokerage for small hedge funds and HNI people.

They are primarily risk averse, with focus on execution and stability.
2/ Account opening process took 40 days for me. I was fine with it. I had tried their demo and I was sold on their desktop platform.

Although the UX initially seemed like operating a NASA console, it grew on me and I have grown fond of the customisability.
Read 23 tweets
26 Jan
It looks like Britannia biscuits have gotten sweeter over the years.

- They want to keep up with the competition
- They want to keep their prices competitive
- They want more sales, but keep their margins too

The only possible way to increase their margin?

Increase % of sugar.
Sugar is the cheapest product amongst all the ingredients that biscuit manufacturers use.

Palm oil prices have skyrocketed, from 58-59 rupees per liter 1.5 years back to 110-120 rupees today.

Sugar prices on the other hand have grown only like 10% or so from 33 to 36 per kg.
Anytime you have a recipe with sugar, the one ingredient you can increase to decrease all other ingredient proportions is sugar.

You can use some chemical/artificial agents to mask the taste of sugar from being too overpowering.
Read 7 tweets
25 Jan
I have been seeing this term "SPAC" for quite a while now on Twitter lately.

Many handles have been speaking about SPACs (mainly @chamath).

So, what the hell is a SPAC?

Time for a thread. 👇👇👇👇👇
1/ Let's say you have started a business.

You want to raise funds to expand.

The most functional way to do this without losing your life savings is to get a VC or an angel investor on board.
2/ If you're a first time entrepreneur, you are going to pitch to many many firms before someone says yes.

You'll most likely be rejected by everyone.

In this process, you will also have a lot of due diligence, lot of drilling from the VCs and the potential investors.
Read 30 tweets
16 Jan
You see so many people on Twitter saying

"Infosys ADR is up 5% today."

"ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank ADR ended highly positive today. Good move coming up for Banknifty."

Have you ever wondered what is ADR? You're not alone.

Time for a thread. 👇👇👇
1/ Back in the early 1900s, people were buying shares in foreign countries in the respective country's exchanges (many still do).

There are few issues with that:

- Complexity of the purchase
- Currency conversion issues
- Difficulty in transactions

and so on.
2/ JP Morgan saw this, and thought

"what if people could trade foreign companies

- in our country
- in our currency
- but without the companies having to list themselves here?"

ADR was born.
Read 22 tweets

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