Gavin Williamson updating the Commons on exam plans for this summer

Says the consultation had more than 100,000 responses

Says the government and Ofqual “have considered all of them very carefully”
“The most important thing we can do is to make sure the system is fair. Fair to every student...students will receive a grade based on what they were taught not on what they have missed.”
“Teachers can choose a range of evidence to support their assessments including coursework, in class assessments and the use of optional questions provided by exams boards and we will of course give guidance on how to do this fairly and consistently.”

That’s...going to be tough.
“Exam boards will be issuing grade descriptions to help make sure grades are fair and consistent. These will be broadly pegged to performance standards from previous years, so that teachers and students are clear what is expected at each grade.”
Interesting. But given point of teacher assessment is to take account of local and even individual circumstances, not sure how that’s going to work in practice.
“By doing this, combined with a rigorous quality assurance process, are just two of the ways that the system will be fair and consistent. Quality assurance by the exam boards and a meaningful check on the system meaning we can root out malpractice.”
Williamson says the govt will also set out an appeals system. The basis for a system is going to be very shaky. Presumably teachers will already have incorporated all available data of which there will be presumably be relatively little.
“I can confirm no algorithm will be used in this process. Grades will be awarded on the basis of teachers’ judgement.”

Williamson confirms that exams for technical and other qualifications won’t go ahead either and a similar grading system will be in place as for A-levels/GCSEs.
Williamson has emphasised “consistency” more than any other term in his statement. But in answer to Steve McCabe he’s just given a very good demonstration of why that’s going to virtually impossible in the system he’s just announced. McCabe asks if disparities in IT provision...
...and home learning environments are going to be taken into account. Williamson answers that teachers are best positioned to make that assessment. So it’s handed to them and not part of official guidelines. Obviously raises prospect of different teachers doing different things.
Sir Jon Coles, who has quit as an advisor to Ofqual in protest at the government’s exam strategy, responds to the proposals:
Consistency was such a weird point for the Education Sec to emphasise. The whole point of the system he outlined was to recognise the fact there has been such inconsistency in educational experience. To therefore say it’ll be consistent is illogical and impossible to achieve.
This has the potential to get messy.

For example, GW’s says that an investigation will take place if a school’s grades are much higher than previous years but he’s asking them to assess something different to previous years. So surely there could well be dramatic differences?
And yet just a paragraph or two down GW’s letter to Ofqual says game is unconcerned if the national distribution of grades follows a similar profile to previous years.

So- why is it a problem if particular schools’ pattern is substantially different?
Again, GW’s appeals process shows how consistency ain’t gonna happen. Students get to see evidence behind their grade *before* it’s submitted. Not only could that make for pressured conversations for teachers the process will inevitably be handled differently in different places.
Also you can imagine parents getting involved at this point. Again, yielding different results in different places and the fear will be pushy, middle class parents exert most pressure.
Letter goes on to discuss the fate of private entry candidates (students taking exams not attached to a school or college, often for retakes as a result of bad or tragic circumstances or home schooling and others).

I covered this last year and they've had a really rough ride.
Ie they didn’t get teacher assessed grades last year because they have no teachers.

GW recognises the problem but rules out exams just for them. Says they should be assessed in same way as others.
How this will work in practice is unclear when without a teacher they’ll have little evidence to be assessed on. Hands that thorny issue over to Ofqual who will have to issue guidance on the subject.

Danger is that once again they’ll get left behind.
Vocational and other courses as a route to HE will be assessed in same way as A-levels/GCSEs. Exams for vocational courses as a route to work or professional competence which require practical examination for safety reasons will go ahead.
In Ofqual’s response, they emphasise that consistency will be difficult and this year’s results will look different to previous years.
So in conclusion, it’s going to be a stressful period for heads, teachers and students. There are going to be a lot of problems but it isn’t clear what the alternative at this point would have been. So two things to note

1) perfectly legitimate for GW to say this was...
...the least bad option available but this system does not accord with the emphasis he placed on consistency. Unfortunately that will be impossible (alternative was more consistency but then you get into remote standardisation and potentially end up where we were last year)
2) it was certainly the least bad option now. The question is if more planning and contingency work been done from last summer (or before) would it have been then? It was foreseeable this year’s exams would be cancelled. With more forethought maybe we’d have been a better place.
BTW this all has purchase for NEXT year's exams too. This year's Y10s/12s due to take exams next year have been in exactly the same position, with much time and education lost. Are we to revert to normal exams next year? Many teachers want an adapted system thought about *now*.
(and that applies for Scotland/Wales/NI too)

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More from @lewis_goodall

25 Feb
I've been in touch with the Department for Transport about this. I've asked them repeatedly (as a point of information) to deny that they've cut TfN's core budget by 40%. They've not done so.
They did say: "This Government is absolutely committed to delivering the upgrades to level-up the North, building on more than £29 billion invested in transport across the north since 2010..."
“In 2021/22 TfN have access to over £70m of funding, the majority of which will help develop proposals for Northern Powerhouse Rail. There is also a significant proportion of money remaining in their reserves, enabling them to carry out all their statutory functions effectively.”
Read 5 tweets
24 Feb
Never mind unsatisfactory PPE last year, I've interviewed a carer in Walsall for tonight's Newsnight who says that even today PPE in the care sector isn't sufficiently high quality and can be inconsistent.

She also says lack of sick pay is still causing problems
Zoe says there's "still people who have got one mask for a whole day or who are running out of gloves and having a few shifts where there's no gloves...the PPE that we do have is in no way consistent at all..."
...So some deliveries will be really good quality. Sometimes we'll get aprons that rip as soon as you touch them, we'll get gloves that have holes in."

Her PPE is the same type of stuff that they had before the pandemic. Says the problem is especially acute in domiciliary care.
Read 8 tweets
23 Feb
Matt Hancock said today "we never had a national outage of PPE"

Yet on 17th April govt felt the need to issue guidance which said PPE could be reused: "Compromise is needed to optimise supply in times of extreme shortages."

Also said lab coats could be used if gowns ran out.
If MH means the country didn't completely run out of PPE well of course, that's literally true- but was never going to happen and not the metric against which the period should be adjudged.

There was, however, extreme national (not just local) pressure as this guidance attests.
And if there wasn't a "national outage" (as I say, an interesting choice of words), why did areas of the wider care network, like hospices, struggle so severely and rely on their community hand making them goggles and gowns?

Read 4 tweets
23 Feb
Sturgeon says that although there's been a very large reduction in infections in Scotland since the lockdown, that's been slowing and last week there was almost no reduction at at all. Says R might not be much below 1: "It would likely not take v much easing to push it above 1."
FM says that Scottish govt intends to publish a more detailed plan in mid-March on sequencing of reopening. Today is about "overall approach"
FM:"If all goes according to plan we will move back to a levels system from the first week of April"

Says she hopes all parts of Scotland to move out of Level 4 into Level 3 and some places less depending on infection rate

So Scotland moving back to tiers/levels and England not
Read 8 tweets
23 Feb
Latest economic numbers from @ONS

-726,000 fewer people in employment compared to a year ago.
-Employment rate down 1.5% on a year ago and 0.3% on the quarter.
-Unemployment up 1.5% a year ago and up a sharp 0.4% on the quarter.
-18-24s seeing sharpest decreases in employment.
Unemployment rate of 5.1% is still historically lowish, remarkable given events (and lower than most other European economies).

That said, huge numbers of people are still on furlough. We can’t know what the true state of the economy/labour market is until that fully unwinds.
And look at this chart. Shows the pain in employment losses being felt overwhelmingly by the 18-24s. No plan for the resumption of their university/education and in the world of work they’re suffering too.
Read 5 tweets
22 Feb
BREAK: The United States becomes the first country to record more than half a million Covid deaths.
Bear in mind, as huge as this figure is, it’s a smaller figure on a per capita basis than that of the UK’s.

US: 1 Covid death in 656 people
UK: 1 Covid death in 551 people
Of course, there are different ways of collecting the data in different countries and the US/UK figs are in the same ball park. We can say both countries have had bad pandemics with severe death tolls.
Read 4 tweets

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