it's Black history month! this is Dr. Mark Dean, who worked on the design team of the original IBM PC. he worked on the design of the CGA card--his name is on two patents around generating composite video.
he was at the start of his career, in his early 20s, when he did this. later, he studied at Stanford University and received his PhD, then did more amazing work at IBM, ending up with the prestigious title of IBM Fellow!
the color circuit patent is particularly clever. it uses flip flops as phase shifters to create 6 different NTSC colors, and a mux to select between them.
i went into more detail about this circuit in another thread.
a short but highly technical history of DRAM - dynamic random access memory! 🧵
but first: dynamic?
static - a logic circuit that operates down to 0Hz clock.
dynamic - a logic circuit with a minimum clock frequency.
static RAM is made of two cross-connected inverters along with two pass gate transistors that connect and disconnect the memory cell to the bit lines. you need 6 transistors to make a cell that can store one bit of information.
i have a theory about the name of the iconic Roland TR-808 drum machine. the "TR" part stands for Transistor Rhythm but where does the 808 part come from? 🧵
but before we get to that, we need to talk about the Hammond Organ.
the Hammond Organ was a very unique instrument invented in the 1930s, and it was one of the first instruments you could call a synthesizer.