1/ There are a couple things that make Bitcoin different from any previous top dog in the money hierarchy, which will create a different financial system than the one we've seen before, which Brendan describes here.
2/ Anyone can verify their Bitcoin holdings or the global monetary supply from cheap equipment at home. So, unlike gold, citizens and institutions can easily custody their BTC w/o relying on third parties. This creates a stronger demand for actual BTC versus promises to pay.
3/ Also unlike gold, there is a liquid 24/7 global market for Bitcoin accessible to anyone with an internet connection where you can sell BTC or buy BTC + withdraw quickly into self-custody. With vibrant global p2p markets, you don't have to deal with slow, regulated gatekeepers.
4/ So, yes, there will continue to be boom/bust cycles in the underlying BTC price, but there is no lender of last resort, and no consumer protection beyond what citizens are willing to pay for or what regulators provide. (Bitcoin insurance may grow to be a huge industry)
5/ These key differences will create a different financial climate than what we've seen before with more power shifting to individuals versus corporations or governments. Which is important, because Brendan's point about "democratic oversight" is based on a false assumption.
6/ In reality, 4.3 billion people across 95 countries (53% of the world's population) live under authoritarian regimes where there is only tyrannical (not democratic) oversight of money. Bitcoin allows people to escape these systems and take their finances into their own hands.
7/ Bitcoin is a tool for people to store their wages and savings in a way that can't be devalued, censored, or easily confiscated. And they can teleport this value to anyone else on earth in minutes. Very different from existing monies.
8/ We are just in the past year seeing the dawn of a new Bitcoin money market with collateralized lending through services like BlockFi. Yes, this is going to be HUGE. People are taking out USD-denominated loans against their BTC or loaning it out for interest.
9/ But these services are risky. You are giving up control of your Bitcoin. Not everyone will participate. And there are already nascent ways to get yield (if BTC's absurd risk-free rate earned by just hodling is not enough for you) without giving up custody of your funds.
10/ For example, by providing liquidity to Lightning Pools or JoinMarket. In the near future you will also be able to do trustless "DeFi"-like creation of other assets (stablecoins etc) by locking up your Bitcoin with smart contracts, creating entirely new markets.
11/ So, yes, in the end, many functions of the existing banking system will be replicated in the BTC world, whether in a custodial or non-custodial fashion. But underneath it all is the ability for people to control money that no government can abuse. This is incredibly powerful.
12/ Obviously, we are at the beginning of the Bitcoin era, and no one knows how it's all going to play out.

But it's worth careful study, with the certainty that it won't be like what came before, and that it's something in the hands of the users, not any "oversight" board.

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More from @gladstein

21 Dec 20
@felixsalmon 1/ I do. I’ll give you a few now. For starters BYSOL, a grassroots Belarusian human rights org, has moved more than $500k of value peer-to-peer to striking workers inside Belarus, in a way the regime can’t stop. Activists or protestors normally get their bank accounts frozen.
@felixsalmon 2/ A Nigerian feminist coalition raised tens of thousands of dollars in Bitcoin via @BtcpayServer to support pro-democracy anti-SARS protests in October while their bank accounts were being turned on and off. @jack even shared helping the movement go even more viral
@felixsalmon @BtcpayServer @jack 3/ Many organizations in Hong Kong have had their bank accounts investigated or funds for supporting human rights work. The indispensable @hkfp team ran into this issue and the local Bitcoin community helped them set up @BtcpayServer so now they can raise funds without that worry
Read 18 tweets
15 Apr 20
Thread on the folly of fighting COVID-19 w/ surveillance:

1/ Is there an independent study showing that digital contact tracing has, all things equal, been a big help? As opposed to masks, hand washing, testing, social distancing, public education, healthcare per capita, etc?
2/ Is it demonstrably clear that cell phone tracking can be reliable + effective in urban areas where the virus hits the hardest? Singapore's spy tactics seem to be failing. How to prevent false positives w/o the panopticon of cross-referencing location data/CCTV data/comms data?
3/ We must also grapple with the fact that the government that has the most intense citizen surveillance system in history (the Chinese Communist Party) couldn't, despite all the Orwellian tech in the world, prevent an outbreak, mass loss of life, and economic devastation.
Read 12 tweets
27 Nov 19
1/ I just finished reading The Mandibles by Lionel Shriver. It is probably the single greatest work of recent fiction that helps you understand why we need Bitcoin and decentralized, private money. What’s more it’s hilarious, readable, and makes for an excellent holiday gift.
2/ The book’s plot centers around the collapse of the US dollar in 2029 America. The story is told through the eyes of different members of the Mandible family. Like young Willing here who, after watching police conduct a gold raid on his home, explains hyperinflation to his Mom.
3/ Later in the book, we learn that the US government has completely eliminated cash by 2042. The same character Willing here wonders why it took so long for the government to ban it in the first place.
Read 9 tweets

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