In 1899 King Umberto I of Italy ๐ฎ๐น sent an expeditious to China ๐ฒ to establish an Italian coaling station in the Bay of San Mun, near Ningpo south of the Chusan islands. Britain & Germany didnโt want the competition & when China said โNoโ, Italy had to back down. Cont..๐๐ป
Italy ๐ฎ๐น did have a legation in Peking but when Rome backed down this encouraged the anti-foreign element in China to defy all the foreigners in the country. The result was the horrific Boxer Rebellion & the 55-day siege of the foreign legation in Peking. Cont..๐๐ป
Italy ๐ฎ๐น sent 2 warships & 2,500 troops to take part in the 8-Nation Alliance in 1900 to rescue their people in Peking and suppress the Boxers. In the aftermath, Italy received a greater concession in China, in Tientsin on September 7, 1901. After WW1 Italy gained the Austrian ๐๐ป
There is no need for the current antagonism toward Russia. We have never fought a war against Russia, have no shared border or territorial disputes with Russia & no vital interests in conflict. Here is a brief rundown on Russian-American relations: ๐ท๐บ๐ค๐บ๐ธ
During the American War for Independence, Empress Catherine the Great of Russia played an important part. She organized the League of Armed Neutrality which prevented sympathetic European powers from assisting the British against the Americans. ๐ท๐บ๐ค๐บ๐ธ
During the American Civil War the Russian Imperial Navy wintered in American ports. With Britain & France ill-disposed toward Russia & not very friendly with the USA, this was to be prepared for foreign intervention leading to a wider war w/ Russia & USA allied. ๐ท๐บ๐ค๐บ๐ธ
The British๐ฌ๐ง Crusader tank had relatively thin army & not much hitting power (early units were outgunned by the Italian M13/40) but itโs Christie suspension & up to 42kmh top speed still made it quite a handful for the Axis forces in North Africa to deal with.
The British๐ฌ๐ง Cromwell tank likewise wasnโt the most armored vehicle around but it had the Christie suspension & a fantastic engine that made it nimble, maneuverable & astoundingly fast. It had a 75mm gun that was more than a match for all but the heaviest German panzers.
The British๐ฌ๐ง Matilda II was an infantry support tank so it was made to go slow, which was fine and it wasnโt the most heavily armed with its 2pdr 40mm gun. However, her impressive armor protection, up to 78mm in places, compensated, making her a very tough tank to kill.
Above pics are Chris Plummer as:
Georg Ritter von Trapp in โThe Sound of Musicโ
General Chang in โStar Trek VI the Undiscovered Countryโ
The Duke of Wellington in โWaterlooโ
Kaiser Wilhelm II in โThe Exceptionโ
Christopher Plummer as Emperor Commodus in โThe Fall of the Roman Empireโ
The original Fascist League of North America was established by Dino Bigongiari, Professor of Italian at Columbia University. It was not a very professional operation but was initiated by Italian-Americans, not the fascist government in Rome. ๐ฎ๐น๐บ๐ธ
In 1924 Count Ignazio Thaon di Revel came to reorganize the FLNA. The count took central control as President of the Fascist Council for the FLNA which stood for opposition to radicalism, chiefly instigated by the Bolsheviks and their supporters in America. ๐บ๐ธ๐ฎ๐น
The FLNA attracted criticism from liberals, leftists and even other Italian-American groups, such as the Sons of Italy, condemned the organization. This threatened to damage U.S.-Italy relations particularly when politicians began calling for a Congressional investigation.