2/

Tracing the virus
By Zhang Hao

news.cgtn.com/news/2020-02-1…
3/

"said Shi Zhengli, a researcher of Wuhan Institute of Virology, in a presentation for YIXI TALK, the Chinese equivalent of TED Talks"

"They went to 28 provinces and autonomous regions throughout China."
4/

"Over the years, hours of walking in a mountainous area, making ways out of dead ends on mountains that no one had ever visited were a common experience. Some of the caves are too narrow to walk straight in, so they had to crawl in to collect samples."
5/

"Despite having close contact with bats in the wild, none of the scientists became infected. One may wonder how is that possible. Shi said the chances of being infected by a virus carried by bats are small with moderate protection during their sample collection."
6/

"Normally, they won't wear high-level protection unless they are aware of a contagious virus carried by the bats they plan to study." @BillyBostickson

archive.is/6RlZr
7/

Leo Poon: “The path is pretty similar than SARS, but our response is much faster.”

Leo Poon: We first learned about it at the end of December. There was a rumor saying a SARS-like virus had appeared in Hubei province, in Wuhan.

pasteurfoundationasia.org/en/news-update…
8/

Pr SHI Zhengli, scientific director at the Wuhan Institute of Virology at Chinese Academy of Sciences (WIV) visited the International Center for Research in Infectiology at ENS de Lyon (CIRI) on September 24, 2019.

@BillyBostickson

ens-lyon.fr/en/article/res…
11/

“Dangerous liaisons: Emerging viruses at the human, animal and environmental interface”

Koopmans, Shi, Peiris, Poon...

@BillyBostickson

hkupasteur.hku.hk/index.php/Abou…
archive.is/biXDt
12/

COVID-19: New Common Target for CAS and Institut Pasteur Cooperation

CHEN Na | May 29, 2020

SHI Zhengli, expert at Wuhan P4 Laboratory, showed her gratitude to the Institut Pasteur for hosting a student exchange and hoped for more cooperation in the near future.
13/

They made a consensus to further strengthen IP-CAS scientific exchanges and cooperation through IPS development and projects like the G4 Program, Kunming joint center and the cooperation in Southeast Asia.

@BillyBostickson

archive.is/VuNcl
english.cas.cn/newsroom/news/…
14/

"Vincent Racaniello, a professor at Columbia and a co-host of a podcast called This Week in Virology, said on February 9 that the idea of an accident in Wuhan was “complete bunk"."

nymag.com/intelligencer/…
15/

"SARS coronavirus we will talk about..."

17/

Discovery of Diverse Rodent and Bat Pestiviruses With Distinct Genomic and Phylogenetic Characteristics in Several Chinese Provinces

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
18/

Identification of Diverse Bat Alphacoronaviruses and Betacoronaviruses in China Provides New Insights Into the Evolution and Origin of Coronavirus-Related Diseases

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
19/

Human-animal interactions and bat coronavirus spillover potential among rural residents in Southern China

"All samples were stored in liquid nitrogen immediately after collection and transferred to an ultralow (-80°C) freezer within 48 h."

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
20/

“It will certainly lead to boring names and a lot of confusion,” predicts Linfa Wang. “You should not take political correctness so far that in the end no one is able to distinguish these diseases,” says Christian Drosten"

sciencemag.org/news/2015/05/d…
21/

Characterization of a New Member of Alphacoronavirus with Unique Genomic Features in Rhinolophus Bats

"The surveillance was performed between November 2004 to November 2014 in 19 provinces of China."

Is this the RE Ben Hu @BillyBostickson ?

archive.is/G14jU
22/

Special Features of Bat Microbiota Differ From Those of Terrestrial Mammals

"Briefly, a 3-mm wing membrane biopsy specimen from wild bats was obtained for DNA extraction by the DNeasy Tissue Kit (QIAGEN)."

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
23/

07 Jan 2019

Characterization of a filovirus (Měnglà virus) from Rousettus bats in China @BillyBostickson

et al., Lin-Fa Wang & Zheng-Li Shi

nature.com/articles/s4156…
24/

"To obtain the whole genome sequence, a liver sample of bat9447 was processed for next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis."

@BillyBostickson
25/

"The virus was named Měnglà virus (MLAV) after its place of discovery (Chinese name: 勐腊; Pingyin: měnglà; IPA: mǝ̀ŋlâ)."

I hereby name SARS-CoV-2 the "Wuhan Coronavirus"

@uacjess @WhereIsYanLing @BillyBostickson
26/

"Primary and continuous cell lines derived from
bats (Myotis davidii, Rousettus leschenaultia and Eonycteris spelaea),
humans, monkeys, hamsters and dogs were tested for susceptibility
with VSV-based pseudo-types"

@BillyBostickson @Daoyu15
27/

"Licences for bat capture and ethical review and clearances for animal handling procedures were obtained from the WIV (permit no. # WIVA05201202). Bats were captured, anaesthetized and exsanguinated by cardiac puncture. Bat organs were obtained." @BillyBostickson
28/

Echolocation Calls and Neurophysiological Correlations with Auditory Response Properties in the Inferior Colliculus of Pipistrellus abramus

Feng Luo1,2,5, Jie Ma4, An-An Li2, Fei-Jian Wu2, Qi-Cai Chen2, and Shu-Yi Zhang3,*

(Accepted March 6, 2007)

zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/46.5/…
29/

"Seven female and 5 male bats (Pipistrellus
abramus) were captured by mist netting above the
lawn from July to Sept. on the campus of Central
China Normal University (114°33'N, 30°35'E),
Wuhan, Hubei, China" @BillyBostickson
30/

"These bats were housed in a temperature- and
humidity-controlled cage and were given unlimited
access to larvae of Tenebrio molitor and water."

@BillyBostickson @Daoyu15 @uacjess @WhereIsYanLing
31/

"To record echolocation calls of these bats, we
released each bat in an empty room"
32/

Surgical procedures

"Procedures were in accordance with NIH guidelines for experiments involving vertebrate animals"
33/

What a career! One that requires you to torture animals to manipulate the tiniest particles of life, the deaths of millions under your microscope. And your field trips make the poorest countries in the world your playground.
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More from @waittwoweeks

27 Feb
INVESTIGATION (ONGOING)

SHI ZHENGLI IN SHANGHAI

What was she doing and with whom?

1/
2/

"The mysterious patient samples arrived at the Wuhan Institute of Virology at 7 P.M. on December 30, 2019. Moments later Shi Zhengli’s cell phone rang. It was her boss, the institute’s director."

scientificamerican.com/article/how-ch…
3/

“Drop whatever you are doing and deal with it now,” she recalls the director saying.

"Shi walked out of the conference she was attending in Shanghai and hopped on the next train back to Wuhan."
Read 14 tweets
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Fellatio by Fruit Bats Prolongs Copulation Time

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@BillyBostickson @uacjess @WhereIsYanLing @still_a_nerd

journals.plos.org/plosone/articl…
2/

Min Tan,Gareth Jones,GUANGJIAN ZHU,Jianping Ye,Tiyu Hong,Shanyi Zhou,Shuyi Zhang,Libiao Zhang
Published: October 28, 2009

@BillyBostickson

archive.is/MbnV2
3/

"At present, we do not know why genital licking occurs"
Read 8 tweets
26 Feb
Thank you Swedish PEN !

THANK YOU BRAVE SOULS !

1/

pen-international.org/who-we-are/ann…
2/

“We kept in touch until she was arrested. Knowing that she was on a hunger strike made me even more anxious. I have to support her."

scmp.com/news/china/pol…
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“This regime stands on two pillars: lies and power. It covers up the truth about the pandemic with lies so it can carry on its rule … and uses power to intimidate and shut up the ordinary people, and heavy sentences [to punish] people who are not afraid of the intimidation.”
Read 5 tweets
26 Feb
Linfa "The Real Batman" Wang thread

@BillyBostickson @uacjess @WhereIsYanLing

1/
2/

TWiV 296: The real Batman, Linfa Wang
August 3, 2014

microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-296/
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Paraphrasing: "My dream was to become an engineer but somehow I outperfomed myself so I was selected to study biology at ECNU for some reason" "You're kidding!"
Read 41 tweets
26 Feb
President of China, King of Manlets

@Spinachbrah

1/

"Mr. Xi tall for a man of his generation at 5-foot-11, with the thick black sweptback hair of a South Korean movie star."

inebnetwork.org/what-a-buddhis…
2/

"Does any of this prove Mr. Xi’s own religiosity? As Communist Party members, China’s leaders are required to be atheist. And yet Chinese who knew Mr. Xi well believe he at least looked favorably on Buddhism and other traditional religions."
3/

"Mr. Xi, according to the professor, “displayed a fascination with Buddhist martial arts, qigong and other mystical powers said to aid health, as well as with Buddhist sacred sites.”

@Undergroundsar3
Read 4 tweets
25 Feb
1/

The Curious Case of Kai Kupferschmidt and Linfa Wang

@BillyBostickson @uacjess @WhereIsYanLing @gdemaneuf @Daoyu15
2/

This biologist helped trace SARS to bats. Now, he’s working to uncover the origins of COVID-19

By Kai Kupferschmidt Sep. 30, 2020 , 2:10 PM

archive.is/1lGLr
sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/b…
3/

"By pure chance, Linfa Wang, one of the world’s foremost experts on emerging viruses, was in the Chinese city of Wuhan in January."

LMAO yeah right

@BillyBostickson @uacjess @WhereIsYanLing
Read 25 tweets

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