Today marks two years since President Trump & Chairman Kim Jong-un met for the US-DPRK Hanoi Summit.
Let’s dig in and dispel 3 the myths around this summit, and US-DPRK relations at large.
Myth 1: The DPRK is a danger to the world.
The DPRK nuclear program is defensive. It was created in response to the clear threat posed by the US to Korea and the world. In an ideal world, nuclear weapons wouldn't exist, but the underlying issue is US imperialism & the Korean War
Myth 2: Trump "cozied up" to Kim Jong-Un.
Biden accused Trump of "cozying up to dictators" because of the Hanoi Summit. This kind of rhetoric is not based in fact, and makes any kind of diplomacy with the DPRK seem reckless or even immoral.
Myth 3: The DPRK broke its promises to the US.
The reason the Hanoi Summit wasn't successful isn’t because diplomacy doesn’t work, it’s because the US did not engage in good faith. These kinds of suspicions only help the US get away with obstructing the peace process in Korea.
Reality check: Trump continued the US tradition of keeping Korea divided.
US Presidents have sabotaged Korean peace at every opportunity; their interests are at odds with the people of Korea and the world.
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On March 1st, 1919, 2 million people across Korea joined over 1,500 demonstrations for independence from Japan. This event became known as the Samil (Three-One) Movement. It is often considered to be the start of the Korean independence movement.
Japanese colonialism threw Korean society into upheaval. The masses were stripped from their traditional lands and resources were seized for Japanese companies. Widespread hunger and poverty fueled national support for independence.
The Samil Movement expressed the will of millions of Koreans to be liberated from colonialism, but mass participation does not mean it was an unplanned or spontaneous event. Rather, Samil was a carefully planned event that built on international resistance to colonialism.
#OTD in 1903, the first large group of Korean immigrants arrived in US-conquered territory. [Thread]
102 Korean men, women, and children arrived in Honolulu aboard the SS Gaelic to work in Hawaii’s sugar plantations. By 1905, Koreans comprised 11% of Hawaii’s plantation workforce—around 7000 people.
This first wave of Korean immigrants arrived amid sharpening imperialist rivalry in the Pacific. Korea had slowly been losing its independence for decades, and by 1903 was just two years away from becoming a protectorate of Japan.
Today is the anniversary of The Donghak Revolution, a peasant-led rebellion that sought to overthrow feudalism and repel foreign imperialists competing for power in Korea.
The Donghak Rebellion began on the eve of Japanese colonization. In the late 1800s Korea was ruled by a corrupt aristocracy that oppressed the peasant masses and made increasingly humiliating concessions to foreign imperialists like the US and Japan.
Peasants faced oppressive treatment including illegal taxation, slavery, destruction of land, and punishment for petty laws such as “lack of harmony”.
#OTD in 1948, the US-backed government in southern Korea enacted the National Security Law (NSL), only 4 months after its founding. [THREAD]
The law, still active today, was enacted to protect “the security of the State.” Yet, in practice, it has been used since 1948 to crack down on reunification, socialist, communist, or any broadly leftist sentiments of the Korean people.
When the US installed the Rhee government in the south of Korea, there was widespread discontent. The Korean people opposed US occupation and a divided Korea.
#OTD in 1992, US Private Kenneth Markle III raped and murdered 26 year old sex worker Yun Geum-I in the city of Dongducheon, just outside Camp Casey.
Geum-I’s case was the first time a US soldier was tried in a ROK court for crimes against a Korean sex worker.
Under the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), US soldiers are broadly protected from prosecution under ROK law
Yun Geum-I was not the first camptown sex worker to be killed by a US soldier, but the outrage surrounding her murder forced the US to let Markle be tried in a ROK court
In 1993, the US paid $72,000 to the family of Yun Geum-I. Markle was initially given a life sentence, but this was reduced to 15 years because of the settlement payment with the victim’s family.
#OTD Oct 19th marks 72 years since the 1948 Yeosu-Suncheon Rebellion—a significant uprising in South Korea two years before the official start of the Korean War which resulted in the National Security Act, an anticommunist law that remains in effect to this day.
The rebellion began after South Korean Labor Party soldiers in the ROK Army 14th regiment refused to deploy to Jeju Island, where a popular insurrection against the division of Korea was being brutally crushed by the newly established ROK govt under Rhee.