1/ And so I continue my reading of @BrunoLatourAIME’s new book, "où suis-je?". The fifth chapter, entitled ‘Troubles d’engendrement en cascade’, asks what have been the diagnostic effects of lockdown. What have we learnt from this dreadful experience?
2/ No doubt we all agree that lockdown has prompted a sort of generalised concern, “une angoisse partagée par tous”, with respect to the terms of our shared existence with others & how this needs to stay the same or change in the future.
3/ In the political realm, it has exacerbated the tenor of certain existential questions: how to prevent the collapse of the modes of life we had come to rely on? (hence the discourse of “extinction” in XR & other movements, as charted by Danowski & Viveiros de Castro) ...
4/ … and to enquire what it means to occupy a nation-state with “frontières” & “limites” in a global society where these are constantly undermined by the work of "Economy"?
5/ Quote: "chaque Etat délinéé par ses frontières est oblige par definition de mentir sur ce qui lui permet de vivre, puisque, s’il est riche et développé, il doit s’étendre en douce sur d’autres territoires dont pourtant il ne se reconnaît aucunement responsable”
6/ (I have written about the idea of "borders" myself here: williamtemplefoundation.org.uk/blog-defining-…. It is true that this is a key theme in Latour's work, deriving from important findings of ANT and of the crossing NET:PRE in the Inquiry).
7/ Politics reflects questions that have long been posed in the biological realm, which struggles with taxonomical definitions that try to segregate different species & forms of life, “ou l’on ne cesse de mesurer la difficulté de tenir les existants distincts les uns des autres”.
8/ That is, lockdown has clamped down on false conceptions of ourselves as autotrophic organisms – “se considérer comme autonomones, authchtones, et bel et bien délimités par une frontière” - & has reminded us that we are heterotrophic, entirely dependent on a chain of existence.
9/ Latour goes on to argue that there is no “natural law” in the sense of “se revendiquer d’un privilège de propriété exclusive”. This can be nuanced by @johnmilbank3’s recent study of the modern liberal account of rights & their relation to “nature”: canopyforum.org/2021/02/24/on-…
10/ In summary, lockdown has had mixed effects. A. it reveals a mode of "modernist" universality that supposes we are autotrophic; B. it prompts us to consider how to reinstate our heterotrophic existences afterwards, to become more "Earthbound" as we must if we are to survive.
11/ And so what is to follow? For Latour, global pandemic is a world-historical event that breaks the flight of the "arrow" of modernist progress: "nous avons ressenti une suspicion généralisée sur l’intérêt de repartir comme avant sur la voie du progrès".
12/ In French, the return from lockdown is referred to as “reprise”. Latour reminds us that we must be concerned not just with a return-to-normal, but with the “reprise” of terrestrial existence, nurturing care & attention for the entanglements that came to light during lockdown.
13/ Latour appeals to us to take hold of what the global pandemic has offered us, by returning to a new, post-lockdown concern or supervision for Gaian entangelemnts, “la réproduction des conditions d’habitabilité” for all.
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1/ The tenth chapter of @BrunoLatourAIME’s Où suis-je? pivots from how the pandemic has challenged the ideological structures of modernity (the Economy, the object, Nature), to the way it has caused us to rethink the intimate & apparently subjective site of the human body itself.
2/ Latour rejects simple dichotomies of objective materiality to which is added “mon corps vécu de l’intérieur, celui de ma subjectivité” (p.120).
3/ Crucially, & poignantly, Latour explains that he has been reminded of this by his own, very sad experience of cancer over the last two years, that I know he has faced with dignity and good faith.
1/ I am continuing my chapter-by-chapter summary of @BrunoLatourAIME’s new book, où suis-je. Here, we come to the ninth chapter. For previous chapter threads, do scroll down on my feed.
2/ Latour begins by recounting his participation in a piece of performance art designed by architect & urban planner Soheil Hajmirbaba that visualises attachments & dependences in a group by means of a compass diagram drawn on the floor that is traversed. s-o-c.fr/index.php/abou…
3/ This highlights the artificiality & brutality of any art that interrupts movement in order to fix it on a wall. For Latour, this is quintessentially represented by the “white cube” gallery aesthetic characterised by its square shape, white walls & elevated light source.
1/ Continuing my threads on Où suis-je? (see previous threads) – chapter 6 provides an example of @BrunoLatourAIME’s constructive interpretation of Christianity as a religion that can inculcate forms of attentiveness & responsibility with respect to our Gaian interconnectedness.
2/ Lockdown has been interesting for “les âmes religieuses”: after all, these people normally have their eyes fixed on the hereafter, & yet lockdown has forced them to appreciate the significance of the “ici-bas”, for a while at least! (p.66).
3/ The religious “above” was never intended to indicate a topography or spatiality; rather, “l’envol vers un au-delà de paix, de recompense et de salut” (p.67) was intended to inspire forms of sympathy, co-belligerence & peace for those who live down here, the poor & downtrodden.
1/ In the fourth chapter of "Ou Suis-Je?" (2021), Bruno Latour takes us back to the central organising trope of the entire book: this strange celebration of the “insect-being” of Kafka’s metamorphized character Gregor Samsa.
2/ Contrary to what we might assume, Latour will not let us suppose that Gregor is reduced, de-animated or demonised by his transformation; on the contrary, he is the most free person, because he embodies a “terrestrial” existence.
3/ Locked in his room, Gregor finds he no longer exists in "res extensa" - regulated & co-ordinated space, external to his being. Rather, Gregor understands that he must compose the environment in which he then subsists: “il construit cet espace de proche en proche” (p.39).
1. adam_tooze is a thinker & writer of the highest quality. His intellectual historical insight, combined with laser-like focus on the key events that define the sweep of meaning in history, is exactly what is needed - a sort of negentropic hopefulness.
2. This article “After Escape: The New Climate Power Politics”, is well worth reading ... & re-reading. Contrary to the sense of terminal fragmentation that some political theologians assume is our destiny, he offers a vision of consolidation & consensus. e-flux.com/journal/114/36…
3. Politics is beginning to move in subtly consensual directions, he claims, even on the climate. Not by baptising a metaphysical paymaster that can prematurely unify disparate actors by force, but because human agents are realising this is a form of life that makes sense.