Milunka Savić was a Serbian war heroine who fought in the Balkan Wars and in WWI. Her brother got called to serve in the First Balkan War in 1912, but Milunka decided to take his place. Today, she is considered the most-decorated female combatant in the history of warfare. #WHM
"Milunka Savić decided she wanted a bit of this war lark, so she lopped her hair off and donned her brother’s clothes and headed off to the front. She was quickly thrown into combat, and it wasn’t long before she received her first medal.
It was on her 10th mission that her gender was finally revealed. She had been wounded before, but up until this point she had always avoided being hit in the chest. Bulgarian shrapnel put paid to this, and Milunka was taken to the field doctor.
The doctor was rather surprised to find breasts, and Milunka was rumbled. She was sent to her superior, fully expecting to receive her marching orders and yes you can consider that an attempt at a military pun if you so desire.
Her commanding officer wasn’t entirely enthralled with the idea of punishing her, as she’d proven to be such a valuable and competent soldier. (...) Milunka was offered a transfer to the nursing division, a transfer she refused by stating that she wanted to take a rifle...
... and continue to fight for her country.
Milunka fought in many key battles throughout the various armed-skirmishes of the Serbs over the next few years, including both Balkan Wars and the first edition of the World War.
(...) She was also a dab hand at taking enemy positions and combatants, best proved when she single-handedly captured 23 extremely confused Bulgarian soldiers.
That remarkable feat happened during the Battle of the Crna bend in late 1916.
When the fighting ceased in 1918 Milunka Savić was one of the lucky few to have survived it all, and she received a whole host of medals for her troubles.
She was the sole female recipient of the French Croix de Guerre, as well as being awarded the Legion d’Honneur by the same nation. Britain bestowed upon her the Medal of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael, Russia went with the Cross of St. George...
... and from Serbia came the Miloš Obilić medal.
(...) [after the war] she moved to the part of Belgrade called Voždovac. (...) Milunka adopted three other children orphaned by the war, as well as helping many others through school."
In the interwar period, Milunka was largely forgotten by the general public. She worked several menial jobs up to 1927, after which she had steady employment as a cleaning lady in the State Mortgage Bank.
During the German occupation of Serbia in World War II, Milunka refused to attend a banquet organized by Milan Nedić, which was to be attended by German generals and officers.
She was arrested and taken to Banjica concentration camp, where she was imprisoned for ten months.
She died in Belgrade on October 5 1973, aged 85, and was buried in Belgrade New Cemetery. #WomensHistoryMonth
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Empress Zewditu was Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 to 1930. The first female head of an internationally recognized country in Africa in the 19th and 20th centuries. #WHM2021
"Zewditu did promote the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and built numerous new churches and temples throughout the Empire. She also allowed Mekonnen to abolish slavery and lead the Empire into the League of Nations."
American world traveler, adventuress, heiress and mystic, Aimée Crocker was dubbed the “Queen of Bohemia” in the 1910s by the world press for living an uninhibited, sexually liberated and aggressively non-conformist life in San Francisco, New York and Paris. #WHM2021
She spent the bulk of her fortune inherited from her father Edwin B. Crocker, a railroad tycoon and art collector, on traveling all over the world (lingering the longest in Hawaii, India, Japan and China) and partying with accomplished artists of her time.
She was famous for her collections of tattoos, pet snakes, pearls, husbands and lovers. Aimée was by all accounts, an Olympic-caliber sexual athlete; she married five times in five different decades of her life, each man being in his twenties.
On February 22 1943, Sophie Scholl - an anti-Nazi political activist, was guillotined by the Nazis in Munich's Stadelheim Prison. She was 21.
Follow the thread and read her last words before being taken away to be executed.
"It is such a splendid sunny day, and I have to go.."
"It is such a splendid sunny day, and I have to go. But how many have to die on the battlefield these days, how many young, promising lives? What does my death matter if by our acts thousands are warned and alerted? Among the student body, there will certainly be a revolt."
At her trial, when asked why she had done what she did, Sophie said: "Somebody had to make a start. What we wrote and said is also believed by many others. They just don't dare to express themselves as we did. You know the war is lost. Why don't you have the courage to face it?"
Colorized by me: 🇨🇦 “Wait for Me, Daddy” - taken by Claude P. Dettloff on October 1, 1940, of The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own Rifles). While Dettloff was taking the photo, Warren "Whitey" Bernard ran away from his mother to his father, Private Jack Bernard.
The picture received extensive exposure and was used in war-bond drives. When Jack Bernard returned home Dettloff was on hand to photograph the family's reunion. Jack and Bernice Bernard eventually divorced.