....Almost in the same 'breath' as an 'after thought' as the short notice, meant there was no set Operational Plan, Training Syllabus or even time to train other than "night fam" sorties. As I recall there was NO written Ops....
Order just verbal instructions that this is your Role 'Night Interdiction' of Railway Junctions. As you can well imagine we faced many problems, apart from the age & somewhat unreliability of the Vampire 52 , no night flying allowed,, prior to Ops due the risk of...
'rear bearing failure', a single VHF set & no Ejection seat. As for the cockpit, with the G4F Gyro behind the stick & UV lighting with Inst. luminosity, fit ONLY for day flying, apart from the skill level of the pilots. Frankly, I was completely stunned when assigned this role.
I had thought that since we had moved out of Trg. Cmmd. enroute to our Ops. base Srinagar but, stranded at C'gargh this role was, an after thought, as WAC was responsible for the lack of cordination that there was no blast pens for the Vamps at S'nagar
I am not aware if the Su-7 or Mig-21 were equipped with some sort of Auto pilot. The Vampire 52 on the other hand was totally unsuitable for low level night navigation, leave alone weapon delivery profile, I was emphatically convinced that to even commence training in this role
with the 52 was courting disaster, & a liability to ourselves leave alone the 'enemy'. I was not prepared to risk my aircrew, I was responsible for them as any commander is. I had to do my 'homework'.
Much of our planning depended on the targets we were assigned, mostly Road /Rly. Jn &/or specific stalled train location from 'dusk fighter sweep ' debrief, in the late evening in the Ops Room with TOT midnight plsu.
We had RP & FGuns. We had to harmonies the guns for either 'straffing' or 'point targets'. as the armourers had never harmonised for 'straffing' it not being a Range Exercise, & if so 'how much' deflection' as the guns were channelled & may blow your own panels off. ..
& of course while RP req. a 'dive angle' straffing was Str.& Level. Where the old Vamps scored is that we never had the sophisticated MTI & RC, so DR was a 'daily rote'.
In all this the Vampire T11/55 stood out "H& S" above the SU-7 & Mig -21.
The dual 'side by side seating, provided the most comfortable combination. The Nav/Pilot RH seat, did all the chores of Navigation, map reading, re-setting the Stop watch, Course correction calculations & re-seting the Compass cursor for follow up route etc.
He would raise his seat & look out & down for Pin Points & water bodies calling out & discussing course change & monitoring speed, direction & height. So much so that we could look out for the red tail lights of vehicles on the road...
The most valuable input was weapons delivery, as he would set the switches call out the pull up point & height & speed & roll in direction & call out course correction & the command 'FIRE" & pull out, pull out . ..
Generally, the RH Seat pilot flew the return leg. Yes, fuel was our worst fear as the Vamps fuel gauges were notoriously UNRELIABLE & so was fuel consumption, every aircraft had a different combination.
It is to the credit of these 'average Instructors of Ftw' not assigned for the war to any Squadron to have performed in this ROLE with the VERY BEST - TACDE."
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50th Year of 1971 special - This picture was taken by my father at FTW in 1972.
The aircraft had just come back from action. What follows is the story of this small force that is worth repeating...
Pic copyright: Wg Cdr AK Gupta
Late Winco Walter Marshal was the Chief Instructor at the FTW in Hakimpet - down south and far behind where the action was. There was little chance of him seeing any action in the war.
In true spirit of "I wont be left behind in the war", he took a force of obsolete Vampire....
fighters/trainers to the front line - and operated as an ad-hoc squadron flying nighttime interdiction sorties against Pakistan. For this gallant leadership effort, he was awarded the VM (Gallantry).
(1/n)This is the story of Leh airfield and Sonam Norbu, the first engineer from @MPLadakh who built it in 1948. The very runway, now the lifeline for India during the #IndiaChinaFaceOff . @vayusena@zone5aviation
(2/n) By Dec 1947, Pakistan aided tribals had advanced up the Shyok and Indus Valleys, the objective being Leh and ultimately the entire Ladakh. Leh at that time was garrisoned by a platoon of 33 men of the State Forces.
(3/n) With no other means available to reinforce the garrison, a company of 2 Dogra set out from Srinagar on 16 Feb 1948, across the Zojila on foot crossing it in winters perhaps for the first time. They were accompanied by Sonam Norbu, the first engineer from Ladakh.