I've been thinking a lot about anti-trans conversion practices and gender identity change efforts and how they include conversion therapy but also include so many other more informal interactions between trans people and other people who try to get us to change who we are.
How many trans people have encountered people who tried to discourage them from being trans and/or encouraged them to try being something else? It's so common. It's also abusive and harmful and we shouldn't have to deal with that.
If a parent, friend, partner, people in your community, etc make an effort to make you not be trans, encourage you to be a (cis) gay/lesbian instead, try to get you to see your transness as a result of trauma, mental illness or internalized sexism, that's a conversion practice.
I never saw a therapist, I never went through formal conversion therapy but I experienced conversion practices through a transphobic partner, friends and from belonging to a transphobic feminist subculture and it was very traumatic and harmful.
My experiences may be different from formal conversion therapy but they still fucked me up. I'm still healing from what happened. The person promoting/enacting conversion practices doesn't have to be a therapist or other professional for their actions to be harmful.
Conversion practices are abuse. They're harmful. They're harmful even if a trans person is "consenting" to them. We live in a culture where anti-trans conversion practices are normalized, where being trans is seen as acceptable only after all other options are exhausted, if then.
We live in a culture where more people coming out as trans is seen as "a crisis", "an emergency", "an epidemic". We need to resist not only anti-trans conversion therapy but conversion practices more broadly and the culture that normalizes them, makes them seem "commonsense".
We shouldn't have to live in a culture that makes us feel like we shouldn't exist, where it's normal for people to want us to change what we are and think nothing of encouraging us to do so. Conversion therapy bans are just the start, it's the whole culture that needs changing.
And of course this also applies to conversion practices and homophobic culture targeting gay and queer people too. We need to stand in solidarity with each other against all conversion practices and oppressive cultures that can't accept us as we are.
So much transphobia manifests as conversion practices and other efforts to change who we are "for our own good". They'll call it "therapy", "feminism", even "love". It's abuse, it's psychological torture and oppression. We need to name it for what it is so we can uproot it.
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I recognize that gender dysphoria can manifest in many different ways and different people are going to find that different treatments work best for them but I in no way support "alternative treatments for gender dysphoria" that are really conversion therapy/practices.
Not everyone needs to medically transition but often "alternatives to transition" is just a euphemism for conversion practices. There's nothing healthy or feminist about suppressing who you are or denying yourself something that could make you happier.
Accepting one's body without modification is not inherently good or superior to transitioning. Transitioning isn't selling out, betraying women/lesbians, indulging mental illness or whatever. How many people would go for "alternatives" if transition wasn't stigmatized?
Here's an example of how detrans people's experiences can be turned into anti-trans conversion practices. Partners for Ethical Care created a "desistance/detransition" survey and are now using the findings to write a book for parents on how to "detrans" their trans kid.
PEC's survey was targeted both at detrans and desisted people and at parents of detrans/desisted people. Through out the survey, detrans/desisted people are referred to as "the child" regardless of age, even if the person is an adult. Creepy.
They're upfront about why they're collecting this data, to help parents of trans youth try to get their child to desist or detransition. The survey includes questions about what parents did to get their children to desist or detransition and advice for parents.
Transphobic groups are going to keep protesting at clinics treating trans youth. I'm still figuring out what the best response is but one thing that's important to factor in is their target audience.
I can understand not wanting to give these groups any media coverage, problem is they're going to get it from more conservative media outlets. Here's the Christian Post interviewing members of LGBFightBack and Parents of ROGD Kids. web.archive.org/web/2021022320…
And spreading their conspiracy theories to an audience that's more inclined to believe them. That's what really worries me. They're reaching out to people who already don't trust liberal/mainstream media and are already fairly transphobic.
Convincing a trans person that they're trans because of trauma is incredibly harmful. It's a conversion practice. Lots of people like to make a connection between trauma and gender dysphoria but there's not much research or other evidence to back it up. People need to know that.
It's theoretically possible for trauma to cause gender dysphoria or something that resembles it but it's dangerous to assert a connection with such limited evidence and without taking into account how that could negatively impact trans people, particularly trans trauma survivors.
Trans people are already pathologized/stigmatized so heavily. Experiencing trauma can make you feel like there's something wrong with you. Unhealed trauma can be excruciating. All that can make trans trauma survivors especially vulnerable to conversion therapy/practices.
Need, narrative, network, or filling a need one has, gaining a sense of meaning/purpose and finding a group to belong to. These are all factors researchers who study "extremist" groups identify as playing important roles in how these groups recruit people.
A person is suffering, has some kind of problem, some kind of need they want to fill, etc and they're looking for a solution. They find a group that gives them a place to belong and gives them ideas/stories that explain their problems and how to fix them and also often give...
...them a role in a larger us vs them kind of struggle. Often, they join the group first, develop a connection with people in it and then they pick up the group's ideology. Indoctrination follows human connection and is often about strengthening that connection.
Robert Stoller, transphobic psychoanalyst, thought transmasculinity was caused by an afab child developing too close of a relationship with their father, while developing a distant relationship with their mother. He summed it up as "Too much father, not enough mother".
Rad fem theory is similar in some ways, too much patriarchy, not enough positive (radical feminist) female influence. Both of them posit an outside masculine influence distorting the development of a "proper" female identity in a transmasculine person.
Both theories assume an afab person should develop a female sense of self though bonding with cis women and see any deviation from that as a problem that should be corrected if at all possible, through therapy or radical feminist consciousness raising, respectively.