Barbed wire
Concrete berms
Heavy fencing

This is what rings the government building where former Minneapolis Police Officer Derek Chauvin will be tried, starting this week, over the death of George Floyd last May trib.al/jFphgXc Image
Across the street is city hall. Three floors up is Mayor Jacob Frey.

Last summer, Frey, a 39-year-old elected in 2017, appeared to be in peril. Conservatives mocked him for being weak; local progressives lambasted him for not committing to their agenda trib.al/jFphgXc
Yet nine months later, on the verge of Chauvin’s trial, Minneapolis is still heavily fortified to repel trouble.

In the place where the “abolish the police” slogan got its most vivid expression, the movement may end up meeting a more modest end trib.al/jFphgXc Image
Minnesota has long been plagued by racial disparities in policing.

“When the chief or I fire somebody, or discipline them ... 50% of the time they get sent right back to the police department,” Frey told @AdamMinter trib.al/jFphgXc Image
When Black residents watched Chauvin press a knee into Floyd’s neck last May, they may not have known that 18 complaints had been filed against the officer.

But they were certainly aware that the police department had enabled misconduct trib.al/jFphgXc Image
“Every additional hour of overtime worked, the likelihood of use of force goes up,” Frey says.

"So it’s a total misnomer that you get rid of police officers and somehow use of force or police violence goes down.” trib.al/jFphgXc Image
Frey is broadly supportive of efforts to boost nonviolent public safety, including the deployment of additional:

➡️Social workers
➡️Mental-health responders
➡️Hospital-based efforts that connect victims of violence to support trib.al/jFphgXc Image
Frey is confident that he and the city are on the right path.

After one of the most tumultuous years in Minneapolis history, it’s crucial that he’s right trib.al/jFphgXc Image

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More from @bopinion

10 Mar
More than 10 million people die each year from air pollution — far more than the estimated 2.6 million people who have died from Covid-19.

And while the virus is headline news, ordinary air pollution remains a side issue for policy wonks and technocrats trib.al/C3j6nuK
You might wonder whether the estimate of 10.2 million excess deaths from pollution is accurate.

When residents in China and India go outside, the air damages their respiratory and circulatory systems, shortening their lives trib.al/C3j6nuK Image
The 10.2 million estimate draws upon 2012 data, and since 2012 China has cut its emissions considerably.

Yet many other countries have seen more pollution over that time, so data inaccuracies can cut in both directions trib.al/C3j6nuK Image
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9 Mar
“The vaccine works. It is safe, effective, and potent.”

In 1955, those were the words that told the world that the polio shot was a success. But society soon found out the first vaccines were the end of the beginning — not quite the beginning of the end trib.al/dkSKh0J
The two viruses are very different. Polio is primarily spread through infected fecal matter, while Covid-19 is usually transmitted through respiratory droplets.

Yet the large-scale campaign against polio is a close precedent to today’s effort twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1…
Records of polio cases date back centuries, but the first recognized U.S. outbreak was in Vermont in 1894. In 1916, a devastating summer in New York brought:

💀Death
🔒Lockdowns
🗯Anti-immigrant prejudice
🐱Culls of cats

It left a trail of dread trib.al/mreKfhK Image
Read 14 tweets
7 Mar
🎞A publicly available 10-second video clip sold for $6.6 million.
🏀A clip of a LeBron James slam dunk sold for $200,000
🖼A digital artwork is about to sell for millions at Christie’s

Welcome to the NFT art market
bloom.bg/3ebMR4K
NFT stands for Non-Fungible Token, and the phenomenon is for real.

An NFT’s meaning is the registration of a digital object’s “ownership” on a blockchain. The token is “non-fungible” because it represents a unique object and is itself unique bloom.bg/3ebMR4K
The multimillion-dollar hype around NFTs isn’t necessarily revolutionizing art or the concept of property.

A community whose members have amassed fortunes thanks to crypto windfalls is spending some of this wealth to advertise the blockchain tech bloom.bg/3ebMR4K
Read 12 tweets
6 Mar
The death toll from Covid-19 has been compared to deaths from:

➡️Seasonal influenza
➡️War
➡️Heart disease
➡️Car accidents
➡️Swimming-pool drownings

Here’s how they compare after nearly a year of the coronavirus trib.al/WNSB44S
At 500,000 and counting, U.S. Covid fatalities are now far higher than annual deaths from most of those other things.

They’re also higher than any short-term infectious outbreak since 1918, when around 675,000 people died — equivalent to 2.2 million today trib.al/WNSB44S
The overall number isn’t the whole story. 81% of U.S. Covid fatalities have been people aged 65+.

There’s nothing unusual about this age profile — the different age groups’ share of Covid deaths is strikingly similar to their share of deaths, period trib.al/WNSB44S
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5 Mar
Mary Duenwald, a Bloomberg Opinion editor, tested positive for Covid-19 even after receiving both doses of the Pfizer vaccine.

How is that possible? trib.al/UWYi5In
“The reality is that so-called sterilizing immunity, or protection that completely blocks a virus from infecting you, is rare. In fact, only one vaccine has been proven to provide that, and that is the smallpox shot,” @SamFazeli8 told Duenwald trib.al/UWYi5In
In trials, the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines were 95% effective. But some people developed symptoms after the second dose.

It’s also possible that Duenwald was infected with a new variant, which may have been better at getting past her antibody immunity trib.al/UWYi5In
Read 8 tweets
28 Feb
As the U.S. passes the half-million mark on Covid-19 deaths, it may seem unsurprising that life expectancy, in the first half of 2020, dropped by an entire year.

But shrinking American longevity is startling for reasons that extend beyond the pandemic trib.al/yWlUW6X
Life expectancy estimates based on mortality patterns from January - June 2020 show a decline in life expectancy at birth, compared to 2019:

📉1.2 years for males
📉0.9 years for females

And it was worse for Black Americans:

📉3 years
📉2.3 years trib.al/yWlUW6X
These declines stand to grow larger when the full-year data become available, because deaths from Covid-19 nearly doubled in the second half of 2020:

📆125,000 deaths from Jan. to June
📆Almost 250,000 from July to Dec trib.al/yWlUW6X
Read 10 tweets

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