Two presidents died on March 8. Millard Fillmore in 1874 was the first. The 13th president (1850-53) and sixth in nine years, he was the last Whig POTUS, and regarded as one of the worst for his failure to heal the deepening north-south divide over the issue of slavery (more)
2/ Fillmore earned his fate as one of the worst presidents for his support of the Fugitive Slave Act (1850), which required that all escaped slaves, if captured, be returned to their masters—and that officials and citizens of free states had to cooperate with this law (more)
3/ Abolitionists called the Fugitive Slave Act the “Bloodhound Law” for the dogs that were used to track down runaway slaves. After his presidency, Fillmore opposed Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War
The other president who died on March 8 was William Howard Taft, in 1930. The 27th president (1909-13), he was later appointed by President Warren Harding to became chief justice of the Supreme Court—the only person to serve in both roles (more)
2/ Taft thought that being Chief Justice was the more pleasurable and prestigious job. "I don't remember that I ever was President,” he wrote. But his wife, Helen, who had a reputation as a social climber, thought the opposite
This Day 1983:
In one of the most famous speeches of his presidency, Ronald Reagan referred to the Soviet Union as an “Evil Empire.” He told an Evangelical gathering in Florida that communism was morally corrupt because it repudiated God (more)
2/ In 1982, Reagan told the British Parliament “the march of freedom and democracy” would leave Marxism-Leninism on the “ash heap of history.” He later tempered his rhetoric, meeting frequently with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and entering into arms agreements with Moscow
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Mini-Thread
March 6th played a big role in the decades-long buildup to the Civil War. This day in 1820, James Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise, which admitted Missouri to the Union as a slave state, but Maine and part of Massachusetts as a free state (more)
2/ The bill banned slavery in territories north of a line drawn at Missouri’s southern boundary—except in Missouri itself. It was also an attempt to equalize the number of slave-holding states and free states in the country (more)
3/
Although President Monroe did not support limiting slavery, he backed the Missouri Compromise because he thought it would help keep the Union together. The Missouri Compromise was largely the work of Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, “the Great Compromiser.” (more)
James Monroe was inaugurated for his second term as the fifth president - this day 1821 (not Mar. 4, which was a Sunday)
Zachary Taylor was inaugurated as the 12th president - this day 1849. He would die after just a year and a half in office (perhaps because of the bad White House water supply)
Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in publicly - this day 1877. He had actually been sworn in three days before, in a secret White House ceremony because there were fears of a coup against the government
A close call for President Tyler, this day in 1844. As he president hosted a pleasure cruise along the Potomac River on the U.S.S. Princeton, a cannon exploded during a demonstration, killing eight people, including the Secretary of State and Secretary of the Navy (more)
2/ The daughter of one victim later became Tyler’s wife. Julia Gardiner was 34 years younger than the 54-year old president. Tyler’s first wife Letitia, had died in 1842
The explosion that nearly killed a president - but led him to his second wife. Here's an excerpt from "Under This Roof,' the 2015 book by WWR's Paul Brandus: amazon.com/gp/product/149…
Leadership:
Abraham Lincoln’s Cooper Union address - this day in 1860 - outlined the platform of the Republican Party, notably its no-compromise stance on slavery. The speech vaulted Lincoln into the frontrunner’s position for the Republican presidential nomination (more)
2/ Of course, it's hardly necessary to note that the Republican party that attracted the likes of great men like Lincoln, (Theodore) Roosevelt and Eisenhower hasn't existed for quite sometime. Quite blasphemous for those who call themselves "Republicans" today
The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution was ratified this day in 1951 - limiting presidents to two terms in office. It was passed after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt—who was elected to the presidency four times
A livid Woodrow Wilson learned of the Zimmermann telegram this day in 1917. It was an attempt by Germany to form a Mexican-German alliance against the United States in World War I. Germany promised Mexico it would get land back from the U.S. (more)
When WWI began in 1914, the U.S. had been neutral. But German submarine attacks on American ships wore Wilson's patience down, and the Zimmermann telegram was the final straw. The president would soon ask for a declaration of war
With six days to go in his presidency, Calvin Coolidge dedicated land for what became Grand Teton National Park - this day in 1929. The park would be expanded in 1943 and again in 1950, and now is more than 300,000 acres in size. Visit if you can - it's spectacular
Thread
Today's expected release of the intelligence report concerning the 2018 murder, by Saudi Arabia, of Washington Post columnist - and former Saudi "royal insider" - Khashoggi is just one part of what the Biden administration calls a "reset" of ties with Riyadh
2/ Biden thinks Saudi Arabia -a ruthlessly oppressive nation that beheads its own for "crimes" like homosexuality -is a pariah state; you'll recall it was home to 15 of the 19 hijackers on 9/11. Here: Riyadh's "Chop chop square" (officially Deera Square) where beheadings occur
3/ During the OPEC oil embargo In 1973-74, the U.S. weighed invading Saudi Arabia and seizing oilfields; but today Saudi crude is only about 6% of what America imports (Canada is by far #1 source); in this respect the Saudis really aren't needed