#BREAKING: @XHNews just released a summary of the contents of the new Hong Kong electoral reform decision. Here's a quick thread. Again, we are still waiting for the full text of the Decision before publishing an explainer. thepaper.cn/newsDetail_for…
The Committee will be expanded to 1500 members (from 1200), with a new 5th sector, whose membership isn't yet clear, but will at least include HK members of the "relevant national organizations." Unclear if District Councilors would remain on the EC.
The Election Committee will elect the Chief Executive. To be a CE nominee, a person must receive at least 188 votes (up from 150) and at least 15 votes from each of the five sectors (previously no similar requirement).
2. Legislative Council (LegCo)
LegCo will be expanded to 90 seats (from 70). Its members will chosen by geographical constituencies, functional constituencies & the Election Committee (EC), but the exact ratio isn't yet clear. EC will also get to nominate candidates for LegCo.
3. New Candidate Qualification Review Committee
This new Committee will vet the qualifications of candidates for the Election Committee, CE, and LegCo to ensure that they meet the requirements of the Basic Law, NSL & NPCSC decisions on oath-taking & LegCo member qualifications.
4. Procedure
The NPC authorizes the NPC Standing Committee to amend Annex I and Annex II of the HK Basic Law, which govern the selection of the Chief Executive and formation of the Legislative Council, respectively.
After the NPCSC adopts the amendments, Hong Kong is then required to amend its local laws consistent with the amended Annexes I and II. The Chief Executive is required to deliver reports to Beijing on HK's new electoral system and organization of elections.
Several HK media outlets have reported on the contents of the NPC's forthcoming decision to overhauling Hong Kong's electoral system. What do we know so far? A thread 🧵:
1. "Patriot" test for candidates for public offices
A new body will be established to vet all candidates for elected offices (incl. the Chief Executive Election Committee, Legislative Council & District Councils) to ensure they are "patriots."
2. Changes to the Election Committee (EC)
a. A fifth sector of 300 members (which could include all HK CPPCC members & community leaders) will be added, increasing the EC's size to 1500 (from 1200)
b. To be nominated for CE, a candidate must get >=15 votes from EACH sector
#BREAKING: The #2020NPC will review a draft Decision on Establishing & Improving the Legal System & Enforcement Mechanisms for Hong Kong to Safeguard National Security 关于建立健全香港特别行政区维护国家安全的法律制度和执行机制的决定
A QUICK THREAD:
From the form of this bill—it's a decision, not a "law"—and what we can tell at this point from news reports, this Decision itself is NOT the future national security law for Hong Kong. Rather, it appears to be an authorization to the NPC Standing Committee to draft such a law.
It appears that after this Decision is adopted, the NPCSC would then adopt the actual Hong Kong National Security Law and list it in Annex III of the Basic Law so that it can be enforced in Hong Kong—bypassing the Hong Kong legislature.