Alina Chan Profile picture
13 Mar, 12 tweets, 4 min read
Here is the layperson-appropriate coverage of the Mojiang mine and its relevance to COVID-19’s origins. Thanks! ⁦@TheSeeker268⁩ ⁦@thetimesplay.acast.com/s/storiesofour…
Three major issues by a scientist’s review.

One, most of WIV’s SARS work had been done at BSL2/3 not BSL4. It doesn’t matter what their BSL4 looks like. The work was done at a level where undergrads can be touching their faces and personal belongings with contaminated gloves.
Two, we keep hearing this expert stance that there’s no evidence for lab leak.

Guess what. There’s also no evidence for a natural spillover.

If a lab accident is a baseless conspiracy, then so is an accidental natural spillover.
The last issue concerns the term gain-of-function. The person who came up with this phrase probably thought it was super good but it’s actually become a distraction from addressing whether a particular research project has risks of resulting in an outbreak or even a pandemic...
If you’re a scientist in the life sciences, you’ll probably understand that almost every experiment is a gain or loss or perturbation of function.

So the term “gain of function” is meaningless as a way to assess the risk of a particular experiment producing an outbreak.
There’s a particularly pointless fixation on the definition of GOF from the Obama era. TLDR WIV’s work didn’t fall clearly under the “banned” (just paused funding for new projects) definition of GOF research.

Does it matter today? We need to reassess risks of ongoing research🧐
Trying to gotcha someone on work the scientific community didn’t recognize as risky is counterproductive to fixing the problem today.

They’re going to dig their heels in and insist their work was well-intentioned & not against policy/moratorium at the time. Which is correct.
Seriously, please read the “ban” wording. It didn’t apply to novel natural viruses found in the wild. It apparently didn’t even apply to mouse-adapted human pathogens.

This fight about whether the old definition was good or not is detracting from the conversation we need today.
Someone who is fighting you on the trivial point that their work wasn’t exactly banned under the wording from Obama era - isn’t actually engaging you on whether that work is freaking dangerous and could result in pandemics.
Moreover there’s this obstacle that journalists & science writers have difficulty with: GOF has been associated with work to make viruses more infectious (~22:30 in the podcast), but WIV didn’t fall under this bracket. They were studying genes, not making more infectious viruses.
I know a lot of people are on a “I told you so” spree right now but we have to keep in mind that this work at the WIV was not banned. It was not intended at making viruses that were more infectious or transmissible even if that could’ve been an accidental side effect.
That’s part of the major problem now. How to talk to extremely well-intentioned scientists about objectively evaluating the risks of their arguably non-GOF research.

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More from @Ayjchan

14 Mar
In anticipation of some excellent articles on the origins of covid-19 coming out next week, I think it would be useful to cover a few areas of confusion relating to what experts mean by the "origins" of a virus, what counts as lab origins, and what counts as Gain-of-Function. Image
Over the past months, we've seen reports of SARS2-like viruses discovered across a wide geographic area from Thailand to Japan. Still the closest relatives to SARS2 are viruses from Yunnan, China.

What does this tell us about the origins of SARS2 and how it emerged in Wuhan?
Frankly, it tells us what we've known since the beginning.

That the ancestral origins of SARS2, like other SARS viruses, is in 🦇 and that the hotspot is in Yunnan, China or proximal to Yunnan.

Some experts are very keen to sample SE Asia just across the border from Yunnan... Image
Read 17 tweets
13 Mar
I think that it is important for scientists & public stakeholders across diverse fields of training to convene and discuss the range of pathogen research occurring worldwide as we tweet.

I wouldn't raise this except in the context of a pandemic that has shut the world down...
We may not know for years or even decades, for sure, how COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 came to be.

In this situation, we just have to prepare for each of the plausible origin scenarios - natural spillover, lab leak, and unfortunately, for some subset of 🌏, cold chain #PopsicleOrigins
Before we set up another forum or advisory board (which mustn't just be scientists this time) to discuss how to evaluate the risks of pathogen research, it's important to look back on the past few years of this type of debate among scientists on Gain of Function (GOF) research.
Read 29 tweets
12 Mar
If you’re hearing some BS that the Mojiang miners were infected with a fungus, please read one of my older threads...
And this thread for people who are hearing for the first time about the Mojiang miners and the connection to the closest virus relative to SARS2
Read 5 tweets
11 Mar
Another @washingtonpost opinion: "whether it caused this pandemic or not, a lab accident could certainly cause the next one. Scientists have been sounding that alarm for some time, well before the current pandemic began."
washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/…
It cites this @WIRED article: "It should be obvious that no one with any connection to either organization (WIV or US partner) can play a formal role in any truly independent investigation into the pandemic’s origins." wired.com/story/if-covid…
I don't know if the @WHO understands what is happening, but in your convened team, at least one of the members is investigating work that he funded and is part of. I don't know who the Chinese half of the WHO-convened study team is.
Read 14 tweets
11 Mar
Hoping to press the point here about why it is so important to understand whether the current pandemic arose from the wildlife trade/environmental destruction vs research activities.

The pandemic prevention strategies are in complete conflict for each scenario.
We've heard from experts who believe that this pandemic MUST have arisen from 100% natural spillover (no research activities or personnel involved). They want us to ramp up virus hunting and virus study in labs worldwide. So that we can predict and prepare for the next pandemic.
But if COVID-19 / SARS-CoV-2 emerged due to the exposure of research or lab personnel, whether during the extensive fieldwork or in-lab experimentation, then this "pandemic prevention" strategy is actually accelerating the emergence of the next lab-related pandemic pathogen.
Read 6 tweets
10 Mar
If Daszak has seen the WIV pathogen database and it is also EcoHealth’s data, why not just post the spreadsheet for the public to evaluate? No need to put up a website susceptible to hacking.
Furthermore, the biggest clue to SARS2’s zoonotic origins are those closest virus relatives in bat caves in Yunnan, China that have been frequently sampled by various labs over the past decade.

Why not search there first?
I think we should let Daszak give more public webinars.
Read 5 tweets

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