10 of the many artefacts the British took from other countries [thread]
1. The Kohinoor Diamond
Brings bad luck upon any man who wears it, it has only been worn by female members of the British royal family. Mined from the Kollur Mine, the diamond is claimed by over four countries, including the Taliban.
2. After the last king of Mysore died fighting the British, they took away the ring and sword of Tipu Sultan.
Though the sword eventually returned to India in 2004 after Vijay Mallya bought it at an auction for Rs 1.57 crore, his ring still remains in the UK.
3. Over 2m tall and weighing over 500kg, the Sultanganj Buddha is the largest Indian metal sculpture. It is a testimony to the unbelievable talents that Indian sculptors possessed. After being buried for 700 years, it was discovered by E.B.Harris, a railway engineer in 1862.
4. The Amravati railings are a stunning collection of 120 sculptures and inscriptions made of limestone carvings dating from around 100 AD. It is now kept in British Museum, London after it was excavated by the British from Madras in 1859.
5. Tipu's Tiger
A life-sized, wooden tiger mauling a Caucasian figure in European clothes.
What is interesting is that hidden inside the tiger is an organ, and when a handle on the side is turned, the organ can be played which causes the dying man to wail and his arm to lift.
6. The Nassak Diamond was located in Trimbakeshwar temple of Lord Siva for more than 92 years. It was originally extracted from Amaragiri mines (currently in Mahabubnagar district, Telangana, India) during the late 15th century. Peshwa Bajirao-2 gave it to East India Company.
7. The royal Jade wine cup was made in 1657 for Mughal emperor Shah Jahan with inspirations from China, Iran, Europe, and India.
It is one of the most exquisite surviving objects from the Mughal dynasty, reports the official website of Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
8. Stolen by British forces from the Kingdom of Benin in what is modern-day Nigeria, the Benin Bronzes are a collection of (mostly brass) plaques made between the 13th and 18th centuries.
9. After the battle of Magdala in 1868, the British stole thousands of priceless items important to the Ethiopian Empire from the city of Magdala. So much was stolen that it took 15 elephants and hundreds of mules to transport the goods to a nearby town for auction.
10. The Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is a stone inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Egypt in 196 BC. The top and middle texts are in Egyptian, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek. When the British defeated the French they took the stone to London.
23.6% of Punjab's GDP comes from agriculture - far less than Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Andhra, Arunachal, Tripura, Mizoram, and Rajasthan.
However, comparing what % of agricultural revenue of a state comes from rice and wheat, no state comes even close to Punjab at 50.6%
Between 1972 and 1986, Punjab’s agriculture grew by 5.7% every year as compared to a mere 2.3% for the entire country. In the next two decades, at 3% per annum, the state’s farm-sector growth was just a bit higher than the entire country’s 2.9%.
In the decade after that, Punjab has done so badly, its growth was less than half that of the rest of the country. While states like Madhya Pradesh grew by 9.7% between FY06 and FY15 and Jharkhand by 8.6%, Punjab grew by a mere 1.6%—the all-India number was 3.5%.
The US has the world's longest railway network at 202,500 kilometers, followed by China at 139,000 km and India at 95,981 km.
When we see the data visually however does it hit how dense Europe is but since the network is spread across nations, they don't feature in the list. EU has a total of 208,000 km
Day 1: Shailaputri / Parvati (Daughter of the Mountain): She is the consort of Shiva who was born as Sati in her previous life where she immolated herself when Shiva was humiliated by her father Daksh Prajapati. So, Parvati symbolizes love and dedication.
Day 2: Brahmacharnini (The Tapasvi): She is depicted as a monastic goddess in Hindu scriptures. Her meditative form represents the severe Tapasya undertaken by Sati and then Parvati.
The war of 1971 that was a culmination of two wars - the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pak war is an important case study for geopolitics.
Despite producing 59% of the country’s exports, East Pakistan got just 30% of imports and only 25% of industrial investments. When the Bhola Cyclone killed 300,000 people in East Pakistan, West Pakistan just shrugged it off.
In 1970, West Pakistan announced the country would hold an election for the first time since independence. While West Pakistan’s votes were split between different parties, an overwhelming majority of votes in East Pakistan went to the Awami League.
What motivates a culture - guilt, shame, or fear?
Source: @honorshame
In cultural anthropology, there are three categories based on what kind of emotions motivate people. They are - guilt-based societies, honor-shame based societies, and fear-based societies.
The differences can apply to how behavior is governed with respect to government laws, business rules, or social etiquette.
The tourism taglines of states and UTs of India. Which one is your favourite?
The general methodology was to refer to the latest logo of the state tourism websites and look for a tagline below the logo. In the case when no tagline is used, the logo used in the recent past is used.
Some states like Gujarat and Maharashtra do not have a clear tagline, so we used the name of the tourism magazine for Maharashtra and the name of the advertisement campaign for Gujarat.