This post by @Keir_Starmer has made me very sad and, the more I think about it, increasingly angry. I consider it to be thoroughly dishonest. I would like to think that it is ignorance but no matter how much I try, I cannot suspend my disbelief enough.
Before I do, let me clarify that yes, I know that there are all sorts of problems with getting sexual offences to court and that a tiny minority end up in convictions. Those are problems but they are not the particular problems I am addressing here. This is about sentencing.
Let's start with the suggestion that "attacking a statue = 10 years in prison". No. It doesn't. Criminal damage carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.
There is no offence of attacking a statue and nobody is talking about making one. This is simple rubbish.
I've explained this in detail in a previous thread but basically at the moment damage under £5,000 has a maximum of 3 months and over £5,000 has a maximum of 10 years. Which doesn't mean that those are the sentences you get. As the former DPP well knows.
The Bill will remove that £5,000 requirement if the damage is to a "memorial". The word "statue" does not appear in the Bill. As the Leader of the Opposition damned well ought to know. Basically it means that damage to memorials is worth £5,001.
So that's a maximum of 10 years. What do you actually get?
The absolute highest sentence in the guideline is 4 years. That's for when there are things like a high degree of planning, intention to cause a high risk of injury, high value, high degree of distress. Even then, the starting point is 18 months.
The former DPP knows this.
We can debate whether a person damaging a memorial would ever get 4 years or more (judges can go above the guideline but only with good reason) or whether they should. But the claim that "attacking a statue = 10 years" is a lie unless it strictly means the maximum. Does it?
Well, if it does then that equals sign changes radically in the next line because the former DPP knows full well that the maximum sentence for rape is life.
He says 5 years. Where does that come from? Again, let's turn to the sentencing guidelines.
5 years is the starting point for the lowest possible category of rape. The very lowest sentence that can be imposed within the guidelines is 4 years.
Note that each category has a starting point and a range. 5 years is outside the range for anything but the lowest category.
That means that it's outside the range for anything involving, amongst other things, any planning, previous violence, use of alcohol or drugs, particularly vulnerable victim, abuse of trust, sever psychological harm.
The huge majority of rapes fall outside the lowest category.
I read, but cannot verify, that the average rape sentence is 9 years 9 months. That fits with most lawyers' experience, I suspect.
I will note that this is done before discount for guilty plea, which can be anywhere from 10% to 33%. That applies to rape and criminal damage (and almost all other offences).
Again, we can debate whether the average rape should get more than they do or whether 4 years is adequate for the least serious rape (and yes, all rapes are serious but I do not intend to engage with claims that no rapes are more serious than others - this is a post about law).
The point is this: Sir Keir Starmer's post is dishonest. He deliberately equates the statutory maximum for one offence, which is more than twice the maximum in the guideline, with the very lowest starting point in the guideline for another.
I thought that maybe he was better than this. Apparently not.
This country has had years of @Conservatives dishonesty about the law. Read #FakeLaw by @BarristerSecret if you haven't already. They constantly twist the truth about our laws for their own ends.. The Tories, not SB.
They are aided and abetted in this by the gutter press and some parts of the press who really ought to know better.
I genuinely thought @Keir_Starmer was better than them. I am deeply saddened to see that under him, @UKLabour will not hesitate to twist the truth and deliberately hinder the public understanding of law for their own ends.
That is why tonight I am very sad.
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I've been wondering about this. I'm not sure how I feel about @DJWarburton, a politician of whom I had never heard until today but with whose politics I largely disagree, pointing to my threads on the Bill in his defence of voting for it.
As a gut reaction, I suppose I dislike it. But as the great Carl Sagan once said, I try not to think with my gut.
I have been doing these posts to inform. I was moved by the rank inaccuracies, whether honest or not, in posts about the Bill.
I think that if people are going to discuss legislation, they should actually know what it says and what it means.
If somebody whose political views match mine attacks somebody with whose views I disagree but does so on a wrong factual basis, then I disagree with that attack.
Clause 101 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill is probably one of the least controversial in the whole document.
It sets a whole life sentence as the starting point for the premeditated murder of a child.
By way of background: anybody convicted of murder gets life.
Life sentences have what is known as a tariff but is more correctly called the minimum term. You serve the minimum term (all of it) before you are even eligible for release.
The Parole Board might still decide not to release you after the end of your tariff and even once you are out, you remain subject to being recalled to prison at any point for the rest of your life.
A whole life tariff means that you will never be released.
Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, clause 100: the first of the "sentencing" clauses from the title. This is a relatively quick and easy one, which some will say is fair and some will say is unnecessary tinkering. It could well be both.
At present, s312 of the Sentencing Code imposes a minimum 6 months (4 for a youth) for threatening with a bladed article unless there are "particular" circumstances that make it unjust to do so.
Clause 100 substitutes "exceptional" for "particular".
That's it.
The same amendment is made to s313 (7 year minimum for 3rd class A drug dealing offence), to s314 (minimum 3 years for 3rd dwelling burglary) and to s315 (minimum 6 months (4 for youth) for second bladed article or offensive weapon offence).
I'm going to tackle Clause 61 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. This is the clause that deals with travellers.
I am going to begin with this: I do not pretend to know enough about the issues facing travelling communities (I include Gypsies, Roma and all others)
to be able to say anything very much about how much this will impact on them. My experience outside of Court is that each year a group of travellers has moved onto the village green where I live. Some get irate, I don't.
So I am going to restrict myself to the provisions of the Bill and make no comment on the reasonableness or otherwise of them. I simply don't know enough about their lifestyle or the extent to which it might interfere with others in some places.
Another thread on the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill.
I am going to skip the section on public order and encampments. Much has already been written about it, ranging from the insightful to the simply wrong. I may come back to it.
Let's look at driving instead.
Clauses 64 and 65 increase the maximum sentences for causing death or serious injury through driving.
Clause 64 first: it's couched in terms of an amendment to a Schedule of another Act, as these things often are, but what it amounts to is this:
The maximum penalty for causing death by dangerous driving increases from 14 years' imprisonment to life. The maximum for causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink of drugs also increases from 14 years to life.
Right, time to look at one of the controversial ones: 10 years for damaging a statue. Well, sort of.
Clause 46 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill has been widely reported as imposing a 10 year sentence for damaging a statue. I'm going to take this in stages.
First, remember always that the maximum sentence for any given offence is very rarely imposed and even more rarely is it imposed for anything other than a really serious offence of its kind.
So also please stop this nonsense about people getting 10 years for being annoying...
So what does Clause 46 do? Well, one thing it doesn't do is mention the maximum sentence. Instead, it addresses "mode of trial".
In very simple terms, we have Magistrates' Courts for minor matters and the Crown Court (judge and jury) for serious matters.