I'm going to tackle Clause 61 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill. This is the clause that deals with travellers.

I am going to begin with this: I do not pretend to know enough about the issues facing travelling communities (I include Gypsies, Roma and all others)
to be able to say anything very much about how much this will impact on them. My experience outside of Court is that each year a group of travellers has moved onto the village green where I live. Some get irate, I don't.
So I am going to restrict myself to the provisions of the Bill and make no comment on the reasonableness or otherwise of them. I simply don't know enough about their lifestyle or the extent to which it might interfere with others in some places.
Clause 61 creates a new offence. In order to commit it, you first have to meet certain requirements for it to apply to you and then be asked by the right person to leave.

To whom does it apply then?
It apples to adults who are residing or intending to reside on land that is not theirs, while having one or more vehicles with them and without the consent of the occupier of the land. It clarifies later that in the case of common land, the occupier is the local authority.
If you meet those criteria then you can be asked to leave if any of the following applies:

a. significant damage or disruption has been or is likely to be caused by your residing there or by your conduct conduct while you do so
b. your conduct while residing there is or is likely to be offensive and cause significant distress.

I suspect that I may not be alone in seeing echoes of the Bill's clauses on protest and public nuisance in this provision...
Interpretations:
"damage" includes damage to the land, to property on the land or environmental damage, including littering, smells, "deposits of waste" and "excessive noise".

"offensive" conduct is "threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or disorderly behaviour"
or "the display of any writing, sign, or other visible
representation that is threatening, abusive or insulting".

"Residing" includes doing so temporarily and it does not matter if you have another residence elsewhere.
The last few tweets set out the conditions for the offence. No offence is created that makes this kind of occupation of land an offence. The offence is coming up.
If those conditions are met and the occupier or police requests that you leave then it an offence:

a. not to leave as soon as reasonably practicable; or

b. having left, to return within 12 months with the intention of residing on that land without the occupier's permission.
In either case, it is only an offence if you have or intend to have at least one vehicle with you. And for the purposes of this law, "vehicle" specifically includes caravans...

It is a defence to show that they had a reasonable excuse for not leaving or for returning.
This proposed offence carries a maximum penalty of 3 months imprisonment. That is the same as the current maximum for "attacking a statue", if anybody is interested.

The Bill also grants powers for the police to seize and retain until the end of criminal proceedings:
a. any of the accused's property that is on the land;
b. any vehicle, wherever it might be, that the officer suspects the the accused had or intended to have on the land.

Property thus seized can be forfeited by Court order if convicted.

The seizure powers are certainly strict.
Overall, then, the Bill makes it an offence not to leave and stay away from somebody else's land if they don't want you residing there and you are likely to cause damage or act in an offensive way that distresses people.

It is plainly aimed at the travelling communities.
Even more than most provisions, it is a matter of personal views as to whether you think that this law is reasonable or not. As I said, I do not pretend to know enough about the communities affected (on either side) so shall leave it there.

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More from @TweetingYet

17 Mar
I've been wondering about this. I'm not sure how I feel about @DJWarburton, a politician of whom I had never heard until today but with whose politics I largely disagree, pointing to my threads on the Bill in his defence of voting for it.
As a gut reaction, I suppose I dislike it. But as the great Carl Sagan once said, I try not to think with my gut.

I have been doing these posts to inform. I was moved by the rank inaccuracies, whether honest or not, in posts about the Bill.
I think that if people are going to discuss legislation, they should actually know what it says and what it means.

If somebody whose political views match mine attacks somebody with whose views I disagree but does so on a wrong factual basis, then I disagree with that attack.
Read 6 tweets
17 Mar
Clause 101 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill is probably one of the least controversial in the whole document.

It sets a whole life sentence as the starting point for the premeditated murder of a child.
By way of background: anybody convicted of murder gets life.

Life sentences have what is known as a tariff but is more correctly called the minimum term. You serve the minimum term (all of it) before you are even eligible for release.
The Parole Board might still decide not to release you after the end of your tariff and even once you are out, you remain subject to being recalled to prison at any point for the rest of your life.

A whole life tariff means that you will never be released.
Read 6 tweets
17 Mar
Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill, clause 100: the first of the "sentencing" clauses from the title. This is a relatively quick and easy one, which some will say is fair and some will say is unnecessary tinkering. It could well be both.
At present, s312 of the Sentencing Code imposes a minimum 6 months (4 for a youth) for threatening with a bladed article unless there are "particular" circumstances that make it unjust to do so.

Clause 100 substitutes "exceptional" for "particular".

That's it.
The same amendment is made to s313 (7 year minimum for 3rd class A drug dealing offence), to s314 (minimum 3 years for 3rd dwelling burglary) and to s315 (minimum 6 months (4 for youth) for second bladed article or offensive weapon offence).
Read 4 tweets
16 Mar
Another thread on the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill.

I am going to skip the section on public order and encampments. Much has already been written about it, ranging from the insightful to the simply wrong. I may come back to it.

Let's look at driving instead.
Clauses 64 and 65 increase the maximum sentences for causing death or serious injury through driving.

Clause 64 first: it's couched in terms of an amendment to a Schedule of another Act, as these things often are, but what it amounts to is this:
The maximum penalty for causing death by dangerous driving increases from 14 years' imprisonment to life. The maximum for causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink of drugs also increases from 14 years to life.
Read 16 tweets
15 Mar
This post by @Keir_Starmer has made me very sad and, the more I think about it, increasingly angry. I consider it to be thoroughly dishonest. I would like to think that it is ignorance but no matter how much I try, I cannot suspend my disbelief enough.

Let me explain why.
Before I do, let me clarify that yes, I know that there are all sorts of problems with getting sexual offences to court and that a tiny minority end up in convictions. Those are problems but they are not the particular problems I am addressing here. This is about sentencing.
Let's start with the suggestion that "attacking a statue = 10 years in prison". No. It doesn't. Criminal damage carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.

There is no offence of attacking a statue and nobody is talking about making one. This is simple rubbish.
Read 18 tweets
15 Mar
Right, time to look at one of the controversial ones: 10 years for damaging a statue. Well, sort of.

Clause 46 of the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill has been widely reported as imposing a 10 year sentence for damaging a statue. I'm going to take this in stages.
First, remember always that the maximum sentence for any given offence is very rarely imposed and even more rarely is it imposed for anything other than a really serious offence of its kind.

So also please stop this nonsense about people getting 10 years for being annoying...
So what does Clause 46 do? Well, one thing it doesn't do is mention the maximum sentence. Instead, it addresses "mode of trial".

In very simple terms, we have Magistrates' Courts for minor matters and the Crown Court (judge and jury) for serious matters.
Read 18 tweets

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