It is possible (indeed, necessary) for the USA to scale down aggregate resource and energy use while at the *same time* ending hunger and poverty, and providing universal healthcare for all. The notion that the US needs *more* resource and energy throughput to do this is absurd.
For perspective: the USA uses 66 billion GJ of final energy and 11 billion tons of materials per year. If the whole world consumed at that rate, global energy use would quadruple and global resource use would nearly triple. This is not compatible with a habitable planet.
Per capita energy use in the USA is 200 GJ. That's at least 10x more than is necessary to deliver high levels of well-being for all, plus universal public healthcare, education, transportation, computing, housing, healthy food, insulin, etc. Zero poverty and hunger.
The US could scale down energy use by a lot, and achieve all its social goals and more. Same with resources. US resource use is at least 5x in excess of what is required for high levels of well-being and universal provisioning.
So why are so many US Americans poor despite such extraordinary energy and resource use? Because the US economy is organized around growthism, commodification and elite accumulation (oh, and militarism) rather than around meeting human needs. So that's what we need to fix.
By the way, all those resources that the US sucks up? They are largely extracted from communities in the global South, under imperialist terms. And US emissions are the single largest driver of climate breakdown, which disproportionately harms the South. thelancet.com/journals/lanpl…
The notion that the US should *not* scale down resource and energy use is a slap in the face to the South. It's tantamount to saying the South can burn, and imperialist relations can continue, because the US can't be bothered to sort out its wildly destructive and unjust economy.
That is not a morally acceptable position. The struggle against ecological breakdown requires solidarity with the South. And solidarity with the South requires degrowth in the North.
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This is devastating news. Global South countries have been fighting for the right to manufacture and import affordable versions of the covid vaccines. A few hours ago, the USA, UK and European Union joined forces to block them at the WTO. The West is indefensible.
Here's a report. "WTO fails to reach agreement" is a nice euphemism for "Colonial power prevails at the WTO". law360.com/lifesciences/a…
This is wild: "The US Chamber of Commerce warned the WTO's director-general not to 'distract' herself with proposals to suspend intellectual property rules in order to distribute COVID-19 vaccines around the world." law360.com/articles/13605…
The notion that wealthy countries have "achieved" growth while poor countries "haven't" erases both colonial history and neo-colonial forms of power. In reality the former have grown rich by exploiting the latter, and they continue to do so.
The West's economic rise depended on silver and gold plundered from the Andes; cotton and sugar grown by enslaved Africans on land stolen from Indigenous Americans; plus rubber, grain, timber etc appropriated from Africa, India and other colonized territories.
After independence, governments across the South focused on progressive economic reforms to boost wages, public services and domestic industries. These efforts were quashed and reversed by structural adjustment programs imposed by the World Bank and the IMF from the 1980s onward.
I really enjoyed this discussion with @sjmmcd. It gave us a chance to reflect on degrowth beyond the usual introductory ideas. See what you think: the-trouble.com/content/2021/2…
"Degrowth adds an anti-imperialist ethic to ecosocialism. The call for degrowth in the global North is not just about ecology. It is also a call for decolonization in the global South. Ecosocialism without anti-imperialism is not an ecosocialism worth having."
"It was once thought that we shouldn’t use the word degrowth, for fear of turning people off. I’ve found the opposite; people find it intuitive and refreshing. It makes no sense to patronize people. Appeal to their intellect, their humanity, their sense of care and solidarity."
The People's Agreement of Cochabamba is the single most powerful, holistic statement on climate that I am aware of. Read it, assign it to your students, send it to your politicians, and make sure it's on the table at any citizens assembly: pwccc.wordpress.com/2010/04/24/peo…
"Humanity confronts a great dilemma: to continue on the path of capitalism, depredation, and death, or to choose the path of harmony with nature and respect for life."
"It is imperative that we forge a new system that restores harmony with nature and among human beings. And in order for there to be balance with nature, there must first be equity among human beings."
@pierreaussi@LMdiplo@Leigh_Phillips@mdiplo Thanks, Pierre (and Leigh). It seems to me that these arguments are a bit old now. The debate has advanced quite a lot from this representation of it.
@pierreaussi@LMdiplo@Leigh_Phillips@mdiplo First, the ozone thing is a false analogy. Capitalist growth does not require CFCs in order to work; it does however require energy and material resources. This has been pointed out a number of times before.
@pierreaussi@LMdiplo@Leigh_Phillips@mdiplo Second, the Malthus thing is an old scare tactic. Kallis wrote a book on this, showing that Malthus was a prophet not of limits but of growthism. Degrowth scholarship explicitly rejects Malthusian ideas.
Many scientists believe that the rise of novel viruses like SARS-CoV-2 is being driven by rising resource extraction. If that's the case, we will likely see many more pandemics in the years to come, until we flatten the resource use curve.
Look at the rate of resource use growth and ask yourself whether vaccinations are going to solve this problem. If we want to avoid living in pandemic misery for the rest of the century, we need degrowth.
We should think of degrowth as a public health intervention.