“The irony of this new discovery is that for hundreds of years educators did seem to sense that children’s brains had to be built up through exercises of increasing difficulty that strengthened brain functions.” — Norman Doidge, M.D., The Brain That Changes Itself, 2007 ImageImage
Personal anecdote time: It was a long time ago but I still remember my first week in school with a completely new subject: English. Our teacher was a young woman who looked a bit like Amelie (in that famous movie), but completely unsmiling, hard as a rock. Our first task was...
...to memorize an old poem of twelve lines, in complicated English, with perfect diction and perfect pronunciation. She would allow no-one the slightest hesitation, the slightest mistake. We had to speak with a native level proficiency from day one before we had even basic vocab.
We were all complete beginners, but after a couple of weeks even the dullards of the class dictated this 19th century poetry as if they had been born in Kensington in the 1920s. I still think that had other classes been taught as thoroughly, we would all have benefited greatly.

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More from @wrathofgnon

22 Mar
I went to forage wakame (a highly nutritious edible sea weed) at the beach this morning. The part near the roots is a special delicacy only available/edible around this time of the year, called mekabu (メカブ) At home I rinsed the whole seaweed thoroughly and cut off the mekabu. Image
The mekabu is absolutely slippery, but you'd better cut the fleshy leafy parts off from the thicker stem. Put in boiling water for 20 seconds, remove and put in cold water to cool off. Nice green color just after boiling but before cooling. ImageImage
Finally, chop it as finely as you can (still slippery), soak in something like soy sauce or vinegar or ponzu (I was lazy/hungry so I used ponzu), garnish with a little pickled plum purée and sesame seeds. Voila. Seasonal food for free. Takes less than 5 minutes. ImageImage
Read 4 tweets
11 Mar
The vernacular architecture of the Hausa people (mainly in Nigeria & Niger), called tubali, have an interesting detail always at the front of homes and houses: the dakali, a sort of public bench where visitors can gather and the men of the home can sit keep an eye on the street.
You find these built in benches in many instances of traditional or classical architecture all over the world, from Europe to Asia and Africa, the Americas. Here is an interesting Patrician example from Italy:
Back to the Hausa however, these days the dakali are rapidly becoming extinct as Hausa prefer to live in more western styled homes: instead of the semi-public informal gathering in front of the home, you get teh private living room and TV treatment.
Read 6 tweets
9 Mar
Whenever I talk about how much space our cities dedicate to parking I get upset replies and DMs. People usually have no idea how much space parking uses. Here's downtown Montpelier state capital of Vermont, with a bit over average surface parking for a North American city: 65%!
What went through their heads when they decided that using 65% of downtown for daytime car storage was a sensible use of resources? Imagine how much land all the other car infrastructure occupies, and how much of the budget is spent on maintaining it! The lives wasted commuting!
Montpelier could just give the parking lots away to the commuters (about 14,000) and ask them to build charming little townhouses, walkable streets, shops and courtyards and pocket parks, and finance it by the budget savings on infrastructure spending alone. With room to spare!
Read 4 tweets
8 Mar
The famous Harmonica Yokocho in Tokyo's Kichijo neighborhood is an interesting study in bottom-up urbanism. On an area of 30,829 ft² or 2,864 m² there are exactly 100 stores, shops, restaurants, and bars, providing the livelihoods of between one and three hundred people. How? -->
In 1944 the area around Kichijoji station was cleared of buildings to protect it from bombing damage. The open ground was quickly turned into an open air black market where local children would ride the trains into undamaged rural areas and buy food from farmers to sell.
The black markets existed around every train station for years after the war ended. In 1958 the local vendors heard rumors of a development on their traditional patch of land. A plan was formed: large quantities of corrugated iron, mortar, tinder blocks and lumber was purchased.
Read 8 tweets
5 Mar
Windows are so much more than just the large sheets of glass that the modernists and architects today try to sell you. They can in themselves provide a combination of light, view, privacy, security, space, shade, and passive ventilation, heating, cooling, wind catchment, etc. -->
Maybe the most multifunctional of windows are the Mashrabiya, common in islamic, mediterranean and middle eastern architecture. Primarily they act as wind catchers, leading winds that would otherwise just go past the flat wall, into the building: natural ventilation and cooling.
The Mashrabiya even made it to the New World via the Moorish architecture of Iberia, here is the The Archbishop's Palace of Lima, Peru, built in 1924 by the Polish-Peruvian architect Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski (1887-1972).
Read 8 tweets
4 Mar
In Japan, the Sawara (Chamaecyparis pisifera) is the poor cousin of its much more famous (and valuable) relative Hinoki. It even gets it name as a comparison to Hinoki, it is soft and light (sawaraka). Slow growing, it takes 200 to 300 years to reach its full height of 35-50m.
It is tricky to tell the difference, but sawara (right, with a tiny X pattern) has smaller cones and pointy leaves compared to the hinoki (left, with a tiny Y pattern). But if you find it as lumber, Hinoki smells like heaven and Sawara smells a little sour like lemons.
After the peace of 1600, the need for timber to build Japan's towns and castles grew so rapidly that it threatened to destroy the ecological balance of the entire country. The feudal Owari clan in particular had extensive forestry holdings and saw the urgent need to protect them.
Read 8 tweets

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