If you liked our video on the Indian "middle class", you might want to check out the articles we've published that touch on their role in defining India's legal system, women's rights, and even how coffee was consumed! Tweet threads of all 3 linked below👇
First up, the story of how sati was abolished. A western-educated "middle class" intellectual - Raja Rammohan Roy - actively campaigned to end the practice. But not for the reasons you'd think.
The second piece tells the story of how widow remarriage was seen as a perfectly normal practice among lower castes across India - until the British "legalised" it in response to a campaign led by a "middle class" Brahmin activist.
Move down from Bengal to South India, for an account of how the Tamil Brahmin "middle class" went from thinking of coffee as the devil's drink to appropriating it as a marker of their caste superiority.
For how many generations will reservations continue, the SC asks. The question arises because quotas are seen as a concession given to disadvantaged castes.
What about those who benefited from discrimination? How did they become casteless & meritorious?
A history in 8 tweets👇
1. There is a strange paradox in India today. Upper castes constantly insist that they don’t see caste or benefit from it. For them, caste identity is no longer associated with hierarchy and discrimination, but with modern concepts such as merit and development instead.
2. But for lower castes, their lives seem to be defined entirely by caste — even their best achievements are always tainted with the stigma of reservations.
In India, widows find it very difficult to remarry. But at one point, widow remarriage was actually quite common among Hindus across the country - until 1856, when the British "legalised" it.
Confused? We'll try and make sense of this tangled tale for you in 12 tweets. Thread👇
1. The legal system established by the British in India was based on a promise that in matters such as marriage, inheritance, succession and adoption, Indians would be governed according to their own laws.
2. These laws were based on either religious laws derived from texts or the unwritten customs of castes. Over time, the British also gave themselves the right to create new laws.