Megathread on the "trivial" details in African history

-notable figures
-economic history
-African warfare
-politics & diplomacy
-miscellaneous

on the 19th century west African philosopher Abd Al-Qadir al-Mustafa al-Turudi and his works
the scale of gold trade in medieval southern africa

logistics of benin textile trade along the west african coast

from the mid-15th to late 17th century, benin's textiles were in high demand along the coast partially b'se of their use as currency

the paved streets of ile-ife an ancient yoruba city

broken, neatly laid potsherds were a common feature of west african cities from jenne to diffa, the tradition first appeared during the late 1st millennium
scale of asante gold trade

the asante retained much of their gold between the 18th and mid-19th century, stemming an erosion of value and sustaining a fiscal-military state in the nascent global economy when some contemporaneous African states couldn't

thread on African toilets and latrines

from makuria to asante, from jenne to the swahili

dispelling the myths that the intellectual culture of westafrica wasn't a transformative factor in its politics

on the effect of African state's "retreat to the interior" , specifically looking at africa's nautical history - naval warfare and maritime trade

(this also applies to the 25th dynasty's "retreat" from Egypt and kanem's "retreat" from Libya)

effects of pandemics on african states in the past, looking at the brief collapse of ife due to the bubonic plague

perhaps the most devastating was the epidemic that caused the end of the urewe neolithic in central africa
phys.org/news/2021-02-e…

a horse's bit from niger dated between the mid first and early second millennium

westafrican states heavily relied on their cavalry so much that in the 16th century, the kanem army was mostly just mounted soldiers
mali's estimated annual expenditure on horses taken from ibn battuta

the traveler made a few notes on mali's economy including the cowrie-dinar exchange rate, the gold trade and the markets
benin and early afro-european diplomacy

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More from @rhaplord

12 Feb
Acemoglu on Africa in "why nations fail" -a commentary thread on his analysis of the political and economic institutions of pre-colonial Africa
Detailed sources and references at bottom of the thread
<for Sources for screenshots and further reading at bottom of the thread>

1/37
2/
His argument is that prosperity of wealthy nations was preceded by political pluralism that started a positive feedback loop of inclusive political institutions, increasing the cost of staying in power while broadening the segments of society where political elites are taken
3/
He thus categorizes all pre-modern states' political systems as extractive and those after the glorious revolution in England, the French revolution and their western colonies as inclusive
on pre-colonial Africa, he focuses on Kongo (plus abit on Aksum, Kuba and Ethiopia)
Read 41 tweets
31 Aug 19
@1ncognito___ lets continue the thread with ancient cities, there's over 100 in this thread @1ncognito___

@1ncognito___ over a dozen "zimbabwe culture" sites 1ncognito___

zimbabwe minithread
Read 12 tweets
13 Jul 19
1150AD
gede/gedi -kenya <expanded>

settled by the bantu-speaking swahili btn the 12th and 16th cent.
gede was the innermost of the swahili cities (but weaker than its neighbors malindi and mombasa), the ruins include a five mosques, multi-roomed houses and a city wall
#historyxt
gedi, like its neighbour malindi most likely exported iron, gold and ivory among others but mostly iron which was in high demand in india

Ancient Trade Between China and East Africa
kusimba
researchgate.net/publication/32…
Beyond Commoner and Elite in Swahili Society
M Pawlowicz
researchgate.net/publication/33…

others;
The Swahili World
Stephanie Wynne-Jones, Adria LaViolette
books.google.co.ug/books/about/Th…

The Rise and Fall of Swahili States
Chapurukha Makokha Kusimba
books.google.co.ug/books/about/Th…
Read 15 tweets
20 Apr 19
17th cent. Fasilides' pool

a large rectangular bath built about the same time as Fasilides castle by the same gondarine emperor in the fortified royal city of gondar whose architecture is late axumite-mughal blend
now used mostly for the annual timket celebration

#historyxt
The Archaeology of the Jesuit Missions in Ethiopia (1557–1632)
Victor M. Fernández, Jorge De Torres, Andreu Martínez d'Alòs-Moner, Carlos Cañete
books.google.co.ug/books?id=LtMuD…
The Ethiopian Borderlands:
Richard Pankhurst,
books.google.co.ug/books?id=zpYBD…
a few churches from the tigray region of the late & post aksumite era <after 800CE>
see interiors in next tweet
#historyxt

wukro chirkos
Mikael Imba
Abreha we Atsehba
Maryam korkor

many contain paintings from the 13th century-
some were damaged during the abyssinia-adal wars
Read 13 tweets

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